Robuta

https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=mothhostassociations&request_locale=es Fern spore feeding records of Cuprininae moth (Stathmopodidae) in Tengping, Taiwan [Spore feeding is considered one of the earliest forms of herbivory in insects, and it has been proposed that pollination may have indirectly evolved from this... fernsporefeedingrecords