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https://zenodo.org/records/10518184
Means of financial transactions in the Abbasid state in the century (3 Ht / 9 m) (Instrument and...
Abstract: Financial transactions are one of the main pillars of the Islamic economy. They are closely linked to the industrial, agricultural and commercial...
financial transactions
means
abbasid
state
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xVDWZhKIA5Hr-H4118DundWbjsuL3s-u/view?usp=sharing
Heldring_Abbasid.pdf - Google Drive
google drive
heldring
abbasid
pdf