https://candid.org/blogs/the-curb-cut-effect-and-why-race-equity-access-diversity-and-inclusion-readi-are-even-more-critical-now/
There are lots of names: Targeted universalism, positive externality, etc. But I like Angela Glover Blackwell's term: The Curb-Cut Effect.
curb cut effectracediversityinclusion
https://www.splcenter.org/resources/stories/the-curbcut-effect-and-championing-equity/
Centering the needs of underserved people often has a broader impact on the community. The same is true in schools.
curb cut effectchampioningequity