https://www.livescience.com/health/heart-circulation/diagnostic-dilemma-a-rare-genetic-disease-stained-a-womans-heart-black
An older woman had a relatively common heart problem, but it had a very rare cause.
diagnostic dilemmararegeneticdiseasestained
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/diagnostic-dilemma-a-rash-migrated-across-a-mans-body-from-his-anus
A man being treated with corticosteroids developed a rare complication of an infection.
diagnostic dilemmarashmigratedacrossman
https://www.livescience.com/health/fertility-pregnancy-birth/diagnostic-dilemma-teens-improbable-pregnancy-occurred-after-oral-sex
A teen girl with abdominal pain learned she was pregnant and had conceived under extremely unusual circumstances.
diagnostic dilemmaoral sexteenpregnancyoccurred
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-milk-leaking-from-womans-armpits-revealed-ectopic-breasts
After giving birth, a woman noticed that she produced milk from both her mammary glands and her armpits.
diagnostic dilemmamilkleakingwomanarmpits
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-womans-nut-allergy-was-triggered-after-sex
A woman with a known nut allergy had a severe allergic reaction after sex, even though her partner bathed and brushed his teeth first. Here's why.
diagnostic dilemmawomannutallergytriggered
https://www.livescience.com/health/food-diet/diagnostic-dilemma-a-man-ended-up-in-the-er-after-drinking-6-gallons-of-milk-in-2-days
A man experiencing excessive thirst drank lots of milk, with dangerous consequences.
diagnostic dilemmamanendeder
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/diagnostic-dilemma-83-year-old-mans-unusual-form-of-syphilis-had-an-uncertain-source
Feb 18, 2026 - A man went to the emergency room after being in and out of hospitals for a month, and doctors found a surprising explanation for his illness.
diagnostic dilemmayear oldmanunusualform
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-womans-severe-knee-pain-reveals-golden-threads-in-her-joints
A woman went to the hospital for severe joint pain in her knees, and an X-ray showed hundreds of strands of gold thread.
diagnostic dilemmaknee painwomanseverereveals
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/diagnostic-dilemma-a-scientist-caught-plague-from-bacteria-thought-to-be-noninfectious
A scientist who was working on plague-causing bacteria caught the disease despite using weakened strains that were deemed noninfectious.
diagnostic dilemmascientistcaughtplaguebacteria
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-after-surgery-a-17-year-old-could-speak-only-a-foreign-language
While waking up from knee surgery, a 17-year-old boy temporarily lost his ability to speak in his native language.
diagnostic dilemmayear oldsurgerycouldspeak
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/diagnostic-dilemma-a-toddler-accidently-ate-gonorrhea-bacteria-from-a-lab-dish
In a bizarre medical case published in 1984, a young boy was inadvertently exposed to an STI-causing bacteria in a lab dish.
diagnostic dilemmatoddleraccidentlyategonorrhea
https://www.livescience.com/health/food-diet/diagnostic-dilemma-an-otherwise-fit-man-had-a-stroke-after-drinking-8-high-potency-energy-drinks-a-day
A man with few risk factors unexpectedly experienced a stroke, and his daily energy drink habit may have been to blame.
diagnostic dilemmafit manotherwisestroke
https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/diagnostic-dilemma-a-brain-lesion-gave-a-woman-a-lifetime-of-joyless-laughing-fits
A woman had experienced sudden bursts of uncontrolled laughter her whole life. A brain scan revealed why.
diagnostic dilemmabrainlesiongavewoman
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-speed-eating-a-7-pound-burger-sent-a-man-to-er-unable-to-pass-gas
A case report highlights one potential danger of competitive speed eating.
diagnostic dilemmaspeedeatingpoundburger
https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/diagnostic-dilemma-a-woman-got-a-rare-parasitic-lung-infection-after-eating-raw-frogs
In an unusual case, a woman developed a parasitic infection in her lungs, when more typically, the parasite stays just under the skin.
diagnostic dilemmawomangotrareparasitic
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-baby-suddenly-started-to-smell-of-rotting-fish
A boy would stink of fish after eating certain dishes, and doctors found that the noxious odor likely stemmed from a rare genetic quirk.
diagnostic dilemmababysuddenlystartedsmell
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-mans-muscles-looked-strangely-deformed-doctors-found-they-were-leaking-calcium-into-his-blood
A man showed up to the hospital with vomiting, weakness, failing kidneys and sky-high calcium. The culprit was a muscle-enhancing oil he injected into his...
diagnostic dilemmamanmuscleslookedstrangely
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-man-was-stabbed-through-the-throat-and-the-base-of-the-skull-by-a-fish
While on a fishing trip, a man sustained an unusual injury from a marlin.
diagnostic dilemmamanstabbedthroat
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-botched-penile-tattoo-left-man-with-permanent-semi-erection
A man developed a rare condition after getting a tattoo on his genitals.
diagnostic dilemmabotchedpeniletattooleft
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-woman-injected-herself-with-venom-from-a-black-widow-spider
Most exposures to black widow spider venom are accidental, but in a rare medical case, the exposure was intentional.
diagnostic dilemmawomaninjectedvenom
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-mans-bladder-looked-like-a-christmas-tree
In an unusual case, a man's bladder swelled dramatically at its base, taking the shape of a Christmas tree.
diagnostic dilemmamanbladderlookedlike
https://www.livescience.com/health/food-diet/diagnostic-dilemma-a-womans-homemade-juice-led-to-life-threatening-toxic-squash-syndrome
In the first reported case of its kind in Canada, a woman fell violently ill after consuming the juice of a bitter gourd.
diagnostic dilemmawomanhomemadejuiceled
https://www.livescience.com/health/diagnostic-dilemma-a-rare-condition-caused-a-man-to-get-scales-on-his-hands-whenever-he-washed-them
A man's rare condition caused "excessive wrinkling" in his hands which spread to his wrists and elbows.
diagnostic dilemmarareconditioncausedman