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https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/united-states-v-hansen/ United States v. Hansen (2023) | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - The Supreme Court in 2023 rejected arguments that a law against encouraging and inducing illegal immigration was unconstitutional under the First Amendment... first amendment encyclopediaunited stateshansen https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/people-for-the-american-way/ People for the American Way | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - People for the American Way is a progressive advocacy group that has become involved in First Amendment cases advocating for religious liberty and separation... first amendment encyclopediathe americanpeopleway https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/samuel-alito-jr/ Samuel Alito Jr. | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Mar 31, 2025 - Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito has shown some sensitivity to religious liberty in First Amendment cases but his record on free speech cases has been... first amendment encyclopediasamuel alitojr https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/encyclopedia/ First Amendment Encyclopedia | Free Speech Center at MTSU May 6, 2025 - The First Amendment Encyclopedia is the largest searchable compilation of articles on First Amendment freedoms. first amendment encyclopediafree speechcentermtsu https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/roy-cohn/ Roy Cohn | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - Roy Cohn is best known for his work as the chief counsel to Sen. Joseph McCarthy, whose interrogations of alleged communists had a chilling effect on First... first amendment encyclopediaroy https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/reporters-privilege/ Reporter's Privilege | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 5, 2024 - The idea behind reporter’s privilege is that journalists have a First Amendment right, though limited right, not to be forced to reveal a confidential source... first amendment encyclopediareporterprivilege https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/incorporation-of-the-first-amendment/ Incorporation of the First Amendment | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jun 23, 2025 - First Amendment rights were incorporated in three stages from 1925 to 1940 to apply to state government in addition to federal government. first amendment encyclopediaincorporation https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/sandra-day-oconnor/ Sandra Day O'Connor | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - In First Amendment law, Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, was known for her religious liberty opinions. first amendment encyclopediasandradayconnor https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/freedom-of-speech/ Freedom of Speech | The First Amendment Encyclopedia May 2, 2026 - Freedom of speech is the most readily recognized of the five freedoms in the First Amendment. It protects us from government limits on our speech. freedom of speechfirst amendment encyclopedia https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/curfews/ Curfews | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Mar 31, 2025 - Curfew laws have been challenged on First Amendment grounds, leading some lower courts to overturn the laws unless they have exceptions for First... first amendment encyclopedia https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/richard-m-nixon/ Richard M. Nixon | The First Amendment Encyclopedia May 2, 2026 - Richard Nixon's conduct during his presidency typified executive abuse of power, even threatening the freedoms of speech, press, and political association. first amendment encyclopediarichardnixon https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/child-online-protection-act-of-1998/ Child Online Protection Act of 1998 | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Aug 4, 2025 - Child Online Protection Act of 1998 devised to prevent minors from accessing obscene material on the Internet was found to be too broad in limiting First... child online protectionfirst amendment encyclopediaact https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/pen-american-center/ PEN American Center | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - The PEN American Center annually awards those who fight for First Amendment values and opposes the Patriot Act, even delivering a first amendment encyclopediapenamericancenter https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/william-brennan-jr/ William Brennan Jr. | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - Supreme Court Justice William Brennan Jr. was an outspoken defender of the First Amendment freedoms of speech and the press against threats of government... first amendment encyclopediawilliambrennanjr https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/fighting-words/ Fighting Words | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - The fighting words doctrine, an exception to First Amendment-protected speech, lets government limit speech when it is likely to incite immediate retaliation... first amendment encyclopediafighting words https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/access-to-courtrooms/ Access to Courtrooms | The First Amendment Encyclopedia May 1, 2026 - Although the First Amendment doesn't mention freedom of access to courtrooms, the Supreme Court has held that the public right to attend criminal proceedings... first amendment encyclopediaaccesscourtrooms https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/unitarianism/ Unitarianism | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Aug 13, 2024 - The lack of a formal creed in Unitarian Universalism has led some critics to say it lacks religious content and should not be afforded protection under the... first amendment encyclopedia https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/j-skelly-wright/ J. Skelly Wright | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - James Skelly Wright was a highly respected federal judge who was perhaps best known for his impact on civil rights and desegregation, specifically in New... first amendment encyclopediawright https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/overbreadth/ Overbreadth | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jun 16, 2025 - Overbreadth provides that a regulation of speech can sweep too broadly and prohibit speech protected by the First Amendment as well as non-protected speech. first amendment encyclopedia https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/maryland-toleration-act-of-1649/ Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - Before the First Amendment was adopted, Maryland passed the Toleration Act of 1649, which was meant to ensure religious freedom for Christian settlers of... first amendment encyclopediamarylandact https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/reindeer-rule/ Reindeer Rule | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 2, 2024 - The reindeer rule applies to an informal First Amendment principle that arose from controversies over the public display of religious holiday decorations. first amendment encyclopediareindeerrule https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/obscenity-and-pornography/ Obscenity and Pornography | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Apr 26, 2026 - Obscenity refers to a narrow category of pornography that violates contemporary community standards is not protected by the First Amendment. first amendment encyclopediaobscenitypornography https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/missouri-v-biden-consent-decree-2026/ Missouri v. Biden, Consent Decree (2026) | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Mar 27, 2026 - The Justice Department and the states of Missouri and Louisiana reached a settlement in a Missouri v. Biden that bars certain federal agencies from coercing... first amendment encyclopediaconsent decreemissouribiden https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/ Free Speech Center | Freedom of Speech | First Amendment Encyclopedia Nov 7, 2025 - The Free Speech Center is the most-visited resource on the First Amendment freedoms, with free daily news reports and comprehensive First Amendment... first amendment encyclopediafree speechcenterfreedom https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/brown-v-entertainment-merchants-association/ Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association (2011) | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Feb 6, 2025 - Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association (2011) ruled that a state law prohibiting sale of violent video games to minors violated the First Amendment. first amendment encyclopediabrownentertainmentmerchantsassociation https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/community-standards/ Community Standards | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Jul 5, 2024 - In 1973, the Supreme Court said that community standards must be taken into account in determining whether something was obscene or could be protected by the... first amendment encyclopediacommunity standards