Robuta

https://gwern.net/doc/newest/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/rtx
Chemicals active at the nanogram scale are invisible, difficult to observe, and near-impossible to clean or remove; but they are still psychoactive enough to...
psychological warfarehighlypotentdrugsweapons
https://gwern.net/problem-14
Timothy Falcon’s quantitative-finance interview problem #14 asks for the optimal stopping strategy when playing a card-drawing game of...
dynamic programmingproblemsolutionsgwernbranwen
https://gwern.net/doc/reinforcement-learning/safe/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/economics/automation/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/face
A tutorial explaining how to train and generate high-quality anime faces with StyleGAN 1+2 neural networks, and tips/scripts for effective StyleGAN use.
makinganimefacesgwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/iq/ses/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/story-of-your-life
Famous Ted Chiang SF short story ‘Story Of Your Life’ is usually misinterpreted as, like the movie version <em>Arrival</em>, being about...
time travelstory
https://gwern.net/speedrunning
On statistical and psychological grounds, we probably are not losing many future Einsteins to speedrunning or streaming or e-sports etc.
wastetalentgwern
https://gwern.net/design
Meta page describing Gwern.net, the self-documenting website’s implementation and experiments for better ‘semantic zoom’ of hypertext; technical...
designwebsitegwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/math/humor/lion-hunting/index
huntingdirectorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/reinforcement-learning/multi-agent/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/dnb-meta-analysis
Does DNB increase IQ? What factors affect the studies? Probably not: gains are driven by studies with weakest methodology like apathetic control groups.
meta analysisdualbackgwernnet
https://gwern.net/web-color
I manually extract RGB colors for 225 websites and graph them: <span style="color: red">red</span> &gt; <span style="color:...
websitecolorsredvsblue
https://gwern.net/screwfly
Alice Sheldon’s SF short story ‘The Screwfly Solution’ is misread by most readers as an alien attack driving men to insane violence; a closer revisionist...
solutionbisexualitygwernnet
https://gwern.net/gpt-3
Creative writing by OpenAI’s GPT-3 model, demonstrating poetry, dialogue, puns, literary parodies, and storytelling. Plus advice on effective GPT-3 prompt...
gptcreativefictiongwernnet
https://gwern.net/socks
Personal experience and surveys on running out of socks; discussion of socks as small example of human procrastination and irrationality, caused by lack of...
enoughsocksgwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/quantum-thief
Explanation of the emotional core of <em>The Quantum Thief</em>’s exploration of the trap of persistent personal identity and seeking freedom.
reviewquantumthieftrilogygwern
https://gwern.net/goodreads
Which books on GoodReads are most difficult to finish? Estimating proportions in December 2019 gives an entirely different result than absolute counts.
booksgoodreadsgwernnet
https://gwern.net/water
Blind randomized taste-test of mineral/distilled/tap waters using Bayesian best-arm finding; no large differences in preference.
mineral watertaste testselfblindedgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/ai/scaling/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/nootropic/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/sidenote
In typography/design, ‘sidenotes’ place footnotes/endnotes in the margins for easier reading. I discuss design choices, HTML implementations and their...
web designgwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/timecrimes
The 2007 indie SF film <em>Timecrimes</em> shows the horror &amp; metaphysical implications of stable time loops: over a single day, the...
time travelhellgwernnet
https://gwern.net/red
A gallery of typographic and graphics design examples of rubrication, a classic pattern of using red versus black for emphasis.
design examplesgwernnet
https://gwern.net/hydrocephalus
Some claim the disease hydrocephalus reduces brain size by 95% but often with normal or even above-average intelligence, and thus brains aren’t really...
hollow menhydrocephalusintelligencegwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/sociology/abandoned-footnotes/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/causality
Correlations are oft interpreted as evidence for causation; this is oft falsified; do causal graphs explain why this is so common, because the number of...
correlationusuallycausationgwernnet
https://gwern.net/spaced-repetition
Efficient memorization using the spacing effect: literature review of widespread applicability, tips on use &amp; what it’s good for.
repetitionefficientlearninggwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/cat
Extended book review of Bradshaw 2013 (<em>Cat Sense</em>) on the connections between cat psychology, evolution/genetics, history of domestication...
catpsychologyampgoodowners
https://gwern.net/replication
2013 discussion of how systemic biases in science, particularly medicine and psychology, have resulted in a research literature filled with false positives and...
replicationcrisisflawsmainstreamscience
https://gwern.net/doc/psychiatry/traumatic-brain-injury/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/order-statistic
gaussianexpectedmaximumgwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/cs/end-to-end-principle/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/gpt-2-music
Generating Irish/folk/classical music in ABC format using GPT-2-117M, with good results.
folk musicgptgwernbranwenshawn
https://gwern.net/doc/cs/cryptography/nash/1955-nash
1955 letters of John Nash and the NSA on a cryptosystem and Nash’s belief that near-perfect cryptography could exploit exponential difficulties.
johnnashcryptographygwernnet
https://gwern.net/face-graveyard
Post-mortems of failed neural network experiments in generating anime images, pre-StyleGAN/BigGAN.
animeneuralnetgraveyardgwern
https://gwern.net/fiction/clippy
Fictional short story about Clippy &amp; AI hard takeoff scenarios grounded in contemporary ML scaling, self-supervised learning, reinforcement learning,...
looks liketryingtakeworld
https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/spaced-repetition/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/fiction/batman
A high-concept <em>Batman</em> short story in the style of a 1980s comic book script about the Scarecrow and the gifts no one appreciates:...
giftgwernnet
https://gwern.net/silk-road
History, background, visiting, ordering, using, &amp; analyzing the drug market Silk Road 1
silk roadtheoryamppracticegwern
https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/willpower/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/
Personal website of Gwern Branwen (writer, self-experimenter, and programmer): topics: psychology, statistics, technology, deep learning, anime. This index...
essaysgwernnet
https://gwern.net/suzanne-delage
On the interpretation of Gene Wolfe’s short story ‘Suzanne Delage’ as inversion of Bram Stoker’s <em>Dracula</em> horror novel.
draculagwernnet
https://gwern.net/tla
Curious what the first ‘unused’ alphabetic acronym is, I have GPT-4 write a script to check English Wikipedia. After three bugs, the first unused one turns...
firstunusedtlagwernnet
https://gwern.net/lorem
Systems stress-test page for Gwern.net functionality, a sandbox for exercising Markdown/HTML/CSS/JS features at scale to check that they render correctly in...
lorem ipsumgwernnet
https://gwern.net/backstop
Markets/evolution as backstops/ground truths for reinforcement learning/optimization: on some connections between Coase’s theory of the firm/linear...
reinforcement learningevolutiongwernnet
https://gwern.net/catitecture
Cats are not humans, but we design things like they are, for our convenience. What are the design patterns for cat-architecture? One missing design pattern:...
catbetterwindowboxesgwern
https://gwern.net/selection
Cookbook of code for common selection &amp; order statistics scenarios in economics, psychology, decision theory, drug development etc.
commonselectionscenariosgwernnet
https://gwern.net/google-alerts
Does Google Alerts return fewer results each year? A statistical investigation
alertstimegwernnet
https://gwern.net/variable
I scrape Arxiv to find underused Greek variables which can add some diversity to math; the top 10 underused letters are ϰ, ς, υ, ϖ, Υ, Ξ, ι, ϱ, ϑ,...
raregreekvariablesgwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/darknet-market/hydra/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/crumb
Autobiographical documentary about ‘underground artist’ Robert Crumb on his 1991 farewell tour, discussing his personality, family, mental health, and...
reviewgwernnet
https://gwern.net/gpt-2-preference-learning
Experiments with OpenAI’s ‘preference learning’ approach, which trains a NN to predict global quality of datapoints, and then uses reinforcement learning...
music generationgptpreferencelearninggwern
https://gwern.net/acne
Acne is a good way to learn self-experiments for teenagers. I offer tips on what one could do, and an initial list of crowdsourced interventions to test from...
quantified selfacnegoodtopicgwern
https://gwern.net/fiction/october
Short story about ‘The Institute of September the Thirtieth’, dedicated to the study of a single day in 1​939, in the form of a review of a fictional...
octoberfirstlategwernnet
https://gwern.net/unseeing
Defining the security/hacker mindset as extreme reductionism: ignoring the surface abstractions and limitations to treat a system as a source of parts to...
seeinghackermindsetgwern
https://gwern.net/maze
Richard Feynman recounts an amazing anecdote about philosophy of science; we trace it to a forgotten University of Michigan research programme into ‘floor...
mazerunningstorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/correlation
Compilation of studies comparing observational results with randomized experimental results on the same intervention, compiled from...
oftencorrelationcausalitygwernnet
https://gwern.net/scanners
Discussion of Cordwainer Smith SF story, arguing that the pain-of-space is based on forgotten psychological issues in air travel, and concerns about worse ones...
liverealisticsfgwernnet
https://gwern.net/unsort
Discussion of whether there is a general ‘unsorting’ list operation to avoid redundancy, repetition, or lack of novelty. Probably not, there are too many...
listsdiversitygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/okcupid/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/traffic
Meta page describing Gwern.net editing activity, traffic statistics, and referrer details, primarily sourced from Google Analytics (2011-present).
website trafficgwernnet
https://gwern.net/cat-horror
Speculation on feline-human fascination being ancestral vigilance triggered by their behavioral similarity to major primate predators, evolutionarily, creating...
horror moviecatsvillainsgwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/statistics/variance-component/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/philosophy/2010-richardson-bythenumbers-vectors30
170 aphorisms, mini essays or poems on life by James Richardson
vectorseventensecondessays
https://gwern.net/doc/philosophy/epistemology/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/cs/r/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/rubiks-cube
Satirical essay on how AI can never truly solve a Rubik’s Cube like human beings can, written by an AI. Inspired by ‘Supersized Machines’ (Garfinkel et...
superintelligentcubesolversgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/transformer/attention/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/statistics/bayes/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/sparsity/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/larping
Many fashions and artworks originate as copies of practical objects. Why? Because any form of optimized design is intrinsically esthetically-pleasing, and a...
hipstersstealstuffgwernnet
https://gwern.net/fiction/christmas
Satirical Christmas monologue by unreliable narrator disavowing his sins to Santa Claus; 16-stanza 64-line comic monologue in rhyming couplets, using regular...
christmaschatgptproclaude
https://gwern.net/twitter
The Twitter UI/UX for accepting follow requests is a fractal of bad design.
twitter followrequestuxproblemsgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/fully-connected/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/economics/copyright/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/fuzz-testing
Catalogue of errors or problems caused by cats randomly doing things (ie. real-life fuzz testing).
fuzz testinggwernnet
https://gwern.net/doc/psychiatry/bipolar/elon-musk/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/the-bridge
Documentary about suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge sheds little light on the brute facts of suffering and mental illness—facts which perhaps...
reviewbridgegwernnet
https://gwern.net/fake-journal-club
Discussion of how to teach active reading and questioning of scientific research. Partially fake research papers may teach a critical attitude. Various ideas...
fakejournalclubteachingcritical
https://gwern.net/review/princess-kaguya
Review of Isao Takahata’s last &amp; greatest film on how to accept the transience of life, filled as it is with both joy &amp; sorrow.
reviewtaleprincesskaguyagwern
https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/transformer/attention/meta-descent/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/blog/2025/tilakkhana
scarsexistencegwernkimi
https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/dark-knowledge/index
knowledgehumandirectorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/clone
Decision analysis of whether cloning the most elite Special Forces dogs is a profitable improvement over standard selection procedures. Unless training is...
special forcesdogcloningbreed
https://gwern.net/doc/anime/eva/little-boy/2005-murakami
Essay by Pop Art artist Takashi Murakami on Japanese society and on WWII infantilizing Japanese culture as revealed by media, anime, and otaku.
takashi murakamiearthwindowlinda
https://gwern.net/traffic-lights
James Reason’s Swiss cheese model illuminates how running red lights happens when multiple failures align—not from recklessness but from decision paralysis...
traffic lightsrunningcomplexdisastersgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/psychedelic/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/aunn
Proposal for a general NN architecture handling arbitrary tasks, for scaling up MLPs, with applications.
absoluteunitnnsregressionbased
https://gwern.net/help
Short cheatsheet documentation about Gwern.net keybindings &amp; features.
site helpgwernnet
https://gwern.net/invertornot
Description of a useful service for web development: a website which wraps a neural network trained to classify images by whether they would look better...
comproposalgwernnet
https://gwern.net/biggan
Experiments in using BigGAN to generate anime faces and whole anime images; semi-successful.
makinganimegwernnet
https://gwern.net/search
A description of advanced tips and tricks for effective Internet research of papers/books, with real-world examples.
internet searchtipsgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/existential-risk/1985-hofstadter
3 essays by AI researcher Douglas Hofstadter exploring cooperation/game theory/‘superrationality’ in the context of the failure of political coordination...
sanitysurvivaldouglasgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/statistics/decision/index
directorygwernnet
https://gwern.net/review/lemuria
Pulp SF novel about mind-controlling evil UFO alien abductions seems more about BDSM and furries than appreciated, possibly explaining its early popularity and...
reviewremembergwernnet
https://gwern.net/scaling-hypothesis
On GPT-3: meta-learning, scaling, implications, and deep theory. The scaling hypothesis: neural nets absorb data &amp; compute, generalizing and becoming...
scalinghypothesisgwernnet
https://gwern.net/blog/2025/bell-crow-moon
11 <em>haiku</em>/<em>waka</em> variations on the theme ‘A struck gong. The crows launch from the trees. Behind them: the moon.’,...
bellcrowmoonvariationsgwern
https://gwern.net/doc/technology/index
directorygwernnet