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https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-topic/heart-valve-problems
Heart Valve Problems | Aging & Health A-Z | American Geriatrics Society | HealthInAging.org
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https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/heart-valve-problems-and-causes
Heart Valve Problems and Causes | American Heart Association
Many heart valve problems are first identified by the presence of a murmur, or sound that can be heard by listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope.
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https://www.keckmedicine.org/blog/heart-valve-problems-and-treatments-a-cardiac-surgeon-explains/
Heart Valve Problems and Treatments: A Cardiac Surgeon Explains | Keck Medicine of USC
Feb 9, 2026 - What causes common heart valve problems — and how are heart valve problems diagnosed and treated? Learn more.
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