https://elifesciences.org/articles/04316
Knockdown of hypothalamic RFRP3 prevents chronic stress-induced infertility and embryo resorption |...
A chronic stressor prior to mating has lasting negative consequences on the fertility and fecundity of female rats, which can be prevented by blocking a single...
chronic stress
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC42178/
Nitric oxide inhibits hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release by releasing...
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-containing neurons, termed NOergic neurons, occur in various regions of the hypothalamus, including the median eminence-arcuate...
nitric oxideluteinizing hormonehypothalamicreleasingrelease
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/86737v2
Chemo- and optogenetic activation of hypothalamic Foxb1-expressing neurons and their terminal...
chemooptogeneticactivation
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/79220
JCI - Differentiation of hypothalamic-like neurons from human pluripotent stem cells
jcidifferentiationhypothalamiclike
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067729/
The role and interaction of hypothalamic-related neurotransmitters in migraine - PMC
Migraine is a complex neurological disorder frequently associated with hypothalamic dysfunction. This brain region is essential for maintaining homeostasis due...
the roleinteraction
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/90333v2
Smith-Magenis syndrome protein RAI1 regulates body weight homeostasis through hypothalamic...
smith magenis syndromebody weightproteinrai1
https://www.endocrine.org/journals/endocrine-reviews/acquired-hypothalamic-dysfunction-and-the-hypothalamic-syndrome
Management of Acquired Hypothalamic Dysfunction and the Hypothalamic Syndrome | Endocrine Society
In this review, the state of the art for diagnostics and management of acquired hypothalamic dysfunction is summarized and a new management algorithm is...
hypothalamic dysfunctionmanagementacquiredsyndromeendocrine
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11302079/
Involvement of posterior hypothalamic CaMKII-positive neurons in ADHD-like behaviors in mice - PMC
This study explores the behavioral effects of modulating CaMKII-positive (CaMKII+) neurons in the posterior hypothalamus (PH). Utilizing a chemogenetic...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10657986/
Postoperative hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and long-term hormone replacement in patients with...
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis dysfunction is a common complication in post-operative craniopharyngioma(CP) patients, and it greatly impacts the long-term quality...
hypothalamic pituitarylong term
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2016.00137/full
Frontiers | Paraventricular Hypothalamic Mechanisms of Chronic Stress Adaptation
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is the primary driver of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical responses. At least part of the role of the PVN ...
chronic stressfrontiershypothalamicmechanismsadaptation
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6924050/
Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the hypothalamic-pituitary region: a case report - PMC
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease that mainly affects children, but this disease is significantly rarer in patients who are older than 15...
langerhans cell histiocytosis
https://www.hopeforhh.org/
Hypothalamic Hamartomas | Hope for HH
Aug 29, 2023 - We promote research into early detection, improved treatments, living with HH as a complex medical syndrome, and a cure.
hypothalamic hamartomashopehh
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41420454
Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and...
scientific article published on November 1988
cholinergic antagonistsventral tegmentumlateral hypothalamic
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11931469/
Difficulties of differential diagnosis of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovary...
BACKGROUND. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are pathologies most common in women of reproductive age. Menstrual...
differential diagnosisdifficultiesfunctionalhypothalamicamenorrhea
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2011.00060/full
Frontiers | Hypothalamic Obesity after Craniopharyngioma: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Obesity is a common complication after craniopharyngioma therapy, occurring in up to 75% of survivors. Its weight gain is unlike that of normal obesity, in ...
hypothalamic obesityfrontierscraniopharyngiomamechanismsdiagnosis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10076943/
The clinical and molecular characteristics of progressive hypothalamic/optic pathway pilocytic...
Unresectable hypothalamic/optic pathway pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) often progresses despite multiple therapies. Identifying clinical and molecular...
optic pathwayclinicalmolecularcharacteristics
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5999038/
Hypothalamic stem cells control aging speed partly through exosomal miRNAs - PMC
Hypothalamic control of aging was recently proposed, but the responsible mechanisms still remain unclear. Here, following the observation that aging of mice...
stem cellshypothalamiccontrolaging
https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/departments/internal-medicine/divisions/hypothalamic-research-center/faculty.html
Faculty and Research: Hypothalamic Research - UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX
Meet the faculty and visit the Labs of the Division of Hypothalamic Research at UT Southwestern.
faculty and researchut southwesternhypothalamicdallastx
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51340144
Neurosecretory pathways between the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the neurohypophysis -...
scientific article published in December 1954
paraventricular nucleusneurosecretorypathwayshypothalamicneurohypophysis
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43756164
Solid phase synthesis of porcine alpha-endorphin and gamma-endorphin, two hypothalamic-pituitary...
scientific article published on January 10, 1977
solid phase synthesisalpha endorphin
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48488697
In vivo measurement of hypothalamic serotonin release by intracerebral microdialysis: significant...
scientific article published on May 1, 1992
in vivomeasurementhypothalamic
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2019.00003/full
Frontiers | Corrigendum: Interglial Crosstalk in Obesity-Induced Hypothalamic Inflammation
frontierscorrigendumcrosstalkobesityinduced
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00523/full
Frontiers | 3-Iodothyronamine Activates a Set of Membrane Proteins in Murine Hypothalamic Cell Lines
3-Iodothyronamine (3-T1AM) is an endogenous thyroid hormone metabolite. The profound pharmacological effects of 3-T1AM on energy metabolism and thermal homeo...
https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/departments/internal-medicine/divisions/hypothalamic-research-center/careers.html
Careers: Division of Hypothalamic Research - UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX
Find career opportunities in the Division of Hypothalamic Research at UT Southwestern.
ut southwesterncareersdivisionhypothalamicresearch
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3969451/
Hypothalamic oxytocin mediates social buffering of the stress response - PMC
While stressful life events can enhance the risk of mental disorders, positive social interactions can propagate good mental health and normal behavioral...
social bufferingof thestress responsehypothalamicoxytocin
https://medcraveonline.com/EMIJ/alterations-in-transcript-levels-of-hypothalamic-endosomal-recycling-genes-in-high-fat-diet-fed-mice.html
Alterations in transcript levels of hypothalamic endosomal recycling genes in high-fat diet-fed...
It has been well established that body weight gain observed in the high-fat diet (HFD) murine models is associated with inflammation-induced disturbances in...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7376957/
Social isolation alters hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activity after chronic variable stress...
The chronic variable stress (CVS) paradigm is frequently used to model the changes in hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis function characteristic of many...
pituitary adrenal axissocial isolation
https://www.endocrine.org/topics/neuroendocrinology/facts-and-figures
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Fact and Figures | Endocrine Society
This chapter presents current epidemiological and trends data related to hypothalamic-pituitary disorders in the United States (US) Importantly, due to the...
fact and figureshypothalamic pituitaryendocrinesociety
https://elifesciences.org/articles/63352
Local circuit allowing hypothalamic control of hippocampal area CA2 activity and consequences for...
Input conveying social novelty information from the hypothalamus controls hippocampal activity by recruiting a novel inhibitory circuit in hippocampal area CA2.
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/79220/figure/1
JCI - Differentiation of hypothalamic-like neurons from human pluripotent stem cells
jcidifferentiationhypothalamiclike
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1113675/full
Frontiers | Deficiency in the cell-adhesion molecule dscaml1 impairs hypothalamic CRH neuron...
The corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus are critical regulators of the neuroendocrine stress response pathway, known...
cell adhesion moleculein the
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48572533
Further analysis of sensory inattention following lateral hypothalamic damage in rats - Wikidata
scientific article published on March 1, 1974
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/97707v1
Neurons in the ventral striatopallidal complex modulate lateral hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin...
in thelateral hypothalamicneuronsventralstriatopallidal
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/138107
JCI - Ventromedial hypothalamic primary cilia control energy and skeletal homeostasis
primary ciliajcihypothalamiccontrolenergy
https://riteaid.com/health/hypothalamic-amenorrhea
Hypothalamic Amenorrhea | Symptoms & Testing | Rite Aid
Hypothalamic amenorrhea happens when stress, low weight, or exercise stops your period. Learn the causes and get tested with Rite Aid's blood panel.
hypothalamicamenorrheasymptomstestingrite
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/134135/figure/1
JCI - Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus neuronal subset regulates blood glucose independently of...
hypothalamic nucleusblood glucosejcineuronal
https://elifesciences.org/articles/84566/figures
Figures and data in Multi-centre analysis of networks and genes modulated by hypothalamic...
Integrated imaging analysis of a large multi-center dataset showed that treatment of refractory aggressive behavior with hypothalamic deep brain stimulation is...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/96724
A septo-hypothalamic-medullary circuit directs stress-induced analgesia | eLife
Acute stress and anxiety can suppress pain, here we reveal a multi-nodal circuit in the brain that connects the two.
septohypothalamicmedullarycircuitdirects
https://www.stjude.org/care-treatment/clinical-trials/hotii-obesity.html
HOTII: Bivamelagon for Hypothalamic Obesity | St. Jude Care & Treatment
This clinical trial studies bivamelagon for hypothalamic obesity. Learn more.
hypothalamic obesityst judebivamelagoncaretreatment
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/134135/pdf
JCI - Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus neuronal subset regulates blood glucose independently of...
hypothalamic nucleusblood glucosejcineuronal
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11380500/
Genetic Insights Into Hypothalamic Hamartoma: Unraveling Somatic Variants - PMC
Hypothalamic hamartomas (HHs) are rare developmental brain lesions associated with drug-resistant epilepsy and often subjected to epilepsy surgery. Brain...
genetic insightshypothalamic hamartomaunravelingsomaticvariants
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7908641/
Treatment with endoscopic transnasal resection of hypothalamic pilocytic astrocytomas: a...
Pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are World Health Organization (WHO) grade I tumors, which are relatively common, and are benign lesions in children. PAs could...
treatmentendoscopicresectionhypothalamicpilocytic
https://erowid.org/references/refs_view.php?ID=2551&S=Lam_C
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 2551 : A Possible Role of Serotonin in Hypothalamic Self-Stimulation...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/76832/peer-reviews
Peer review in State-dependent activity dynamics of hypothalamic stress effector neurons | eLife
Hypothalamic stress effector neurons rapidly change activity patterns via recurrent inhibition, representing state-dependent activity switch between baseline...
https://www.chancehrt.com/index.html
Chance Hypothalamic Reset Technique in Gainesville FL
chancehypothalamicresettechniquegainesville
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/32964/pdf
JCI - Acute effects of leptin require PI3K signaling in hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons in...
https://riteaid.com/health/hypothalamic-amenorrhea-functional-hypothalamic-amenorrhea
Hypothalamic Amenorrhea | Symptoms & Testing | Rite Aid
Hypothalamic amenorrhea causes missing periods due to stress, excessive exercise, or low weight. Get tested with Rite Aid's blood panel to check hormone levels.
hypothalamicamenorrheasymptomstestingrite
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9273750/
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction -...
The discovery of kisspeptin as a critical central regulatory factor of GnRH release has given people a novel understanding of the neuroendocrine regulation in...
the rolein control
https://erowid.org/references/refs_view.php?ID=6036&S=Mills_EM&SField=Author
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 6036 : Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid axis and Sympathetic Nervous...
The Index page for the reference article: Sprague JE, Banks ML, Cook VJ, Mills EM Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid axis and Sympathetic Nervous System...
erowid orghypothalamic pituitaryreference6036
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/9842/figure/2
JCI - Two defects contribute to hypothalamic leptin resistance in mice with diet-induced obesity
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/103109/figures
Cellular evolution of the hypothalamic preoptic area of behaviorally divergent deer mice
cellular evolutionof thepreoptic areahypothalamic
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a3ccb30b-5ad3-3c14-843f-7e1d4d723f27/
Hypothalamic control of heart rat... preview & related info | Mendeley
(2025) Mittag, Kolms. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. As evidenced by the clinical symptoms in hyper- or hypothyroidism, thyroid hormones have...
related infohypothalamiccontrolheartrat
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11042726/
Tesofensine, a novel antiobesity drug, silences GABAergic hypothalamic neurons - PMC
Obesity is a major global health epidemic that has adverse effects on both the people affected as well as the cost to society. Several anti-obesity drugs that...
a novelantiobesity drugtesofensinesilencesgabaergic
https://erowid.org/references/refs_view.php?ID=6225&S=Lam_C
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 6225 : Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress in...
The Index page for the reference article: Gerra G, Bassignana S, Zaimovic A, Moi G, Bussandri M, Caccavari R, Brambilla F, Molina E...
pituitary adrenal axiserowid org
https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Hypothalamic-Diseases/139373
Hypothalamic Diseases | Semantic Scholar
Neoplastic, inflammatory, infectious, and other diseases of the hypothalamus. Clinical manifestations include appetite disorders; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM...
hypothalamic diseasessemanticscholar
https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/hypothalamic-amenorrhoea-when-your-lifestyle-delays-your-period
Hypothalamic amenorrhoea: When your lifestyle delays your period - BBC Science Focus Magazine
bbc science focusyour lifestylehypothalamicamenorrhoea
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/79187
JCI - Ghrelin and hypothalamic development: too little and too much of a good thing
too little
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7301130/
Frequent Clinical and Radiological Progression of Optic Pathway/Hypothalamic Pilocytic Astrocytoma...
Most cases of optic hypothalamic pilocytic astrocytoma (OHPA) develop during childhood, so few cases of histologically verified OHPA have been described in...
optic pathwayfrequentclinicalradiologicalprogression
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8315115/
The Hypothalamic Pituitary Thyroid Axis and Sleep - PMC
Sleep has a bidirectional relationship with the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, and both these homeostatic processes are inter-dependent for robust...
hypothalamic pituitarythyroidaxissleeppmc
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8069239/
Lithium Enhances the GABAergic Synaptic Activities on the Hypothalamic Preoptic Area (hPOA) Neurons...
Lithium (Li+) salt is widely used as a therapeutic agent for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. Despite its therapeutic effects on neurological...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12448947/
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis, Ovarian Disorders, and Brain Aging - PMC
The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis is a complex endocrine feedback mechanism controlling ovulation in female vertebrates. Balance of the HPO axis...
hypothalamic pituitarybrain agingovarianaxisdisorders
https://www.endocrine.org/journals/endocrine-reviews/neuroendocrine-circuitry-in-hypothalamic-obesity
Neuroendocrine Circuitry in Hypothalamic Obesity | Endocrine Society
This review summarizes our current understanding of the neuroendocrine physiology of appetite and weight regulation and explores our current understanding of...
hypothalamic obesityneuroendocrinecircuitrysociety
https://elifesciences.org/articles/76832v1
State-dependent activity dynamics of hypothalamic stress effector neurons | eLife
statedependentactivitydynamicshypothalamic
https://elifesciences.org/articles/84566
Multi-centre analysis of networks and genes modulated by hypothalamic stimulation in patients with...
Integrated imaging analysis of a large multi-center dataset showed that treatment of refractory aggressive behavior with hypothalamic deep brain stimulation is...
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.967779/full
Frontiers | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in...
Accumulated evidence shows that psychological trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are associated with dysfunction in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a...
pituitary adrenal axisrenin angiotensinfrontiershypothalamic
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/140424/pdf
JCI - Hypothalamic REV-ERB nuclear receptors control diurnal food intake and leptin sensitivity in...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7418467/
Current understanding of hypothalamic amenorrhoea - PMC
Hypothalamic amenorrhoea (HA) accounts for approximately 30% of cases of secondary amenorrhoea in women of reproductive age. It is caused by deficient...
currentunderstandinghypothalamicamenorrhoeapmc
https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/68493/hyperphagia-in-syndromic-and-hypothalamic-obesity-mechanisms-consequences-and-interventions/impact
Frontiers | Hyperphagia in Syndromic and Hypothalamic Obesity: Mechanisms, Consequences, and...
Hyperphagia, defined as an intense and insatiable hunger drive, contributes significantly to excessive weight gain and cardiometabolic complications in affec...
hypothalamic obesityfrontiershyperphagiamechanismsconsequences
https://anr.fr/en/funded-projects-and-impact/funded-projects/project/funded/project/b2d9d3668f92a3b9fbbf7866072501ef-4aea738922/?tx_anrprojects_funded%5Bcontroller%5D=Funded&cHash=02bbcf3fbc471f21822fd0166195049f
Physiopathology of the adult hypothalamic neurogenic niche | ANR
In adulthood, some areas of the brain of mammals, including humans, retain a renewal capacity supported by the maintenance of several populations of neural...
of thephysiopathologyadulthypothalamicneurogenic
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202208.0351
Glutamate Rescues Altered Mitochondrial Function Following Recurrent Low Glucose in Hypothalamic...
Recurrent hypoglycaemia, a common side-effect of insulin therapy in the treatment of type 1 diabetes, induces impaired glucose-sensing. Better understanding of...
mitochondrial functionglutamaterescuesaltered
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/4/671
Differential Expression of Hypothalamic Genes in Laying Hens Housed in Caged and Cage-Free Systems...
Global consumers have ongoing concerns about the effects of animal production systems on animal welfare and their effects on quality attributes of food...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/92982
Hypothalamic representation of the imminence of predator threat detected by the vomeronasal organ...
A molecular genetics study reveals an accessory olfactory-to-hypothalamic circuit in mice that optimizes defensive behaviors according to the imminence of...
of thehypothalamicrepresentationimminence
https://www.omicsonline.org/proceedings/the-function-of-the-hypothalamicneurohypophysial-system-during-water-stress-algiers-algeria-17295.html
The Function Of The Hypothalamic-neurohypophysial System During Water Stress (Algiers, Algeria) |...
Our investigation is to study the effectiveness of chitosane as a coagulant aid to a synthetic coagulant sulfate of aluminiumin the treatability of surface...
water stressfunctionhypothalamic
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.747100/full
Frontiers | Hypothalamic Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Crucial MicroRNAs and mRNAs Affecting...
The hypothalamus was the coordination center of the endocrine system, which played an important role in goat reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism o...
transcriptome analysisfrontiershypothalamicreveals
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/136782/pdf
JCI - Neuroimaging of hypothalamic mechanisms related to glucose metabolism in anorexia nervosa and...
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/23/5034
High-Fat-Diet-Evoked Disruption of the Rat Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Clock Can Be Prevented by...
Obesity is a growing health problem for modern society; therefore, it has become extremely important to study not only its negative implications but also its...
https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/types/childhood-thalamic-hypothalamic-astrocytoma
Childhood Thalamic and Hypothalamic Astrocytoma | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Learn more about childhood thalamic and hypothalamic astrocytoma, symptoms, treatment and more at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
dana farberchildhoodthalamicastrocytomacancer
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7838595/
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis: Development, Programming Actions of Hormones, and...
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is a complex system of neuroendocrine pathways and feedback loops that function to maintain physiological homeostasis....
pituitary adrenal axishypothalamic
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4497297/
Hypothalamic GLP-1: the control of BAT thermogenesis and browning of white fat - PMC
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a specialized organ responsible for thermogenesis, a process required for maintaining body temperature. Since the discovery that...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6466056/
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis Disorders Impacting Female Fertility - PMC
The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis is a tightly regulated system controlling female reproduction. HPO axis dysfunction leading to ovulation...
hypothalamic pituitaryfemale fertilityovarianaxisdisorders
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2013.00216/full
Frontiers | Synaptic interactions between perifornical lateral hypothalamic area, locus coeruleus...
The perifornical area in the posterior lateral hypothalamus (PeFLH) has been implicated in several physiological functions including the sleep-wakefulness re...
lateral hypothalamic areafrontierssynapticinteractionslocus
https://elifesciences.org/articles/36494
Arcuate nucleus and lateral hypothalamic CART neurons in the mouse brain exert opposing effects on...
CART exerts differential metabolic effects in response to activation of neurons of the Arc, where CART suppresses energy expenditure, while it enforces the...