https://www.brookings.edu/articles/should-europeans-develop-an-independent-nuclear-deterrent/
Should Europeans develop an independent nuclear deterrent? | Brookings
Jun 17, 2025 - The biggest challenge today is shaping developments so that Europe does not fall into a "deterrence gap" as a result of U.S. repositioning.
independent nuclear deterrenteuropeansdevelopbrookings
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uk-must-have-independent-nuclear-deterrent-says-major-parliamentary-report
UK must have independent nuclear deterrent, says major parliamentary report | Middle East Eye
The Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy argues Britain should be less dependent on the US for nuclear and intelligence capabilities
independent nuclear deterrent
https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2025-05/features/europe-moving-independent-nuclear-deterrent
Is Europe Moving to an Independent Nuclear Deterrent? | Arms Control Association
independent nuclear deterrentmoving toarms controleurope
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/strategic-europe/2025/04/taking-the-pulse-can-europeans-build-their-independent-extended-nuclear-deterrent?lang=en¢er=europe
Taking the Pulse: Can Europeans Build Their Independent Extended Nuclear Deterrent? | Carnegie...
Feb 26, 2026 - Confronted with a U.S. disengagement and the Russian threat, Europeans are reconsidering their stance on nuclear deterrence. Given the capabilities of the...
the pulse