Robuta

https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/tx/fatwa.htm Islam and the Jews: The Status of Jews and Christians in Muslim Lands, 1772 CE islam and the jews https://www.bu.edu/mzank/Jerusalem/tx/pactofumar.htm Islam and the Jews: The Pact of Umar, 9th Century CE islam and the jews pact of umar 9th century