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https://www.project-syndicate.org/columnist/michael-spence
Michael Spence - Project Syndicate
Michael Spence, a Nobel laureate in economics, is Professor Emeritus of Economics and a former dean of the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University....
michael spence projectsyndicate
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/addressing-single-points-of-failure-across-the-global-economy-by-michael-spence-2026-03/chinese
全球经济的诸多瓶颈 by Michael Spence - Project Syndicate
Mar 30, 2026 - Project Syndicate - The World’s Opinion Page
michael spence projectsyndicate
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/whether-ai-meets-expectations-depends-on-diffusion-and-policy-support-by-michael-spence-2025-12
The AI Diffusion Challenge by Michael Spence - Project Syndicate
Dec 28, 2025 - Michael Spence points out that the returns on today's investments depend on economy-wide adoption, not frontier development.
michael spence projectai diffusionchallengesyndicate
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/addressing-single-points-of-failure-across-the-global-economy-by-michael-spence-2026-03
The Global Economy’s Many Chokepoints by Michael Spence - Project Syndicate
Mar 30, 2026 - Michael Spence explains why single points of failure have proliferated in recent decades and considers how to boost resilience.
michael spence projectglobalmanychokepointssyndicate