https://niwa.co.nz/climate-and-weather/climate-present-and-past/southwest-pacific-climate/interdecadal-pacific-oscillation
Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation | Earth Sciences New Zealand | NIWA
The Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, or IPO, is a large-scale, long period oscillation that influences climate variability over the Pacific Basin.
oscillation earth sciencesnew
https://niwa.co.nz/climate-and-weather/climate-present-and-past/southwest-pacific-climate/madden-julian-oscillation
Madden-Julian Oscillation | Earth Sciences New Zealand | NIWA
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the largest element of the intraseasonal (30-90 day) variability in the tropical atmosphere.
oscillation earth sciencesnew
https://niwa.co.nz/climate-and-weather/climate-present-and-past/southwest-pacific-climate/el-nino-southern-oscillation
El Niño-Southern Oscillation | Earth Sciences New Zealand | NIWA
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (or ENSO) refers to the effects of a band of sea surface temperatures which are anomalously warm or cold in a quasi-annual...
oscillation earth sciencesel