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https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/speeches/jeffrey_m_lacker/2005 2005 President Jeff Lacker Speeches Archive | Richmond Fed richmond fedpresidentjefflackerspeeches https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/annual-report-federal-reserve-bank-richmond-471/annual-report-1955-18174 Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Annual Report, 1955 | FRASER | St. Louis Fed Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Annual Report, 1955 by Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond the federal reserveannual reportst louisbankrichmond https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/1991/wp_91-3 Scope Economies: Fixed Costs, Complementarity, and Functional Form | Richmond Fed scope economiesfixed costsfunctional formrichmond fedcomplementarity https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2016/rm_09_13_2016_manufacturing Made in the Fifth District: A Snapshot of Manufacturing | Richmond Fed This Regional Matters post examines manufacturing in the Fifth District. made inthe fifthrichmond feddistrictsnapshot https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/people/gunn Sarah Gunn | Richmond Fed richmond fedsarahgunn https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2025/price_of_tariffs_fifth_district_businesses The Price of Tariffs on Fifth District Businesses | Richmond Fed Fifth District businesses are concerned about tariffs, especially those that source inputs or sell outputs abroad. However, data from our December business... the pricefifth districtrichmond fedtariffsbusinesses https://valbury.co.id/data-acuity/indeks-manufaktur-richmond-fed-8/ Indeks Manufaktur Richmond Fed - Broker Forex Indonesia Terbaik Oct 8, 2026 - Survei termasuk informasi mengenai pengiriman, pesanan baru, penangguhan penyelesaian pesanan, dan persediaan yang dilakukan oleh Federal Reserve Bank of... richmond fedbroker forexindeksmanufakturindonesia https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2021/q4_feature_2 An Evolving Role for College | Richmond Fed College, with rising debt and falling payoffs, may not be as useful as it once was. Human capital and signaling seem to be the cause of the college wage... richmond fedevolvingrolecollege https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2010/q2/cover_weblinks Region Focus Second Quarter 2010: Cover Story Related Links | Richmond Fed second quartercover storyrelated linksrichmond fedregion https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_quarterly/2002/spring/prescott Can Risk-Based Deposit Insurance Premiums Control Moral Hazard? | Richmond Fed deposit insurancemoral hazardrichmond fedriskbased https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2015/q4/book_review Inequality: The Long View | Richmond Fed Inequality: The Long View the long viewrichmond fedinequality https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_brief/2025/eb_25-22 The Debt Brake: Unsafe at Any Speed? | Richmond Fed Once lauded as a model of fiscal discipline, Germany's debt brake now stands at the center of a growing debate over its broader economic consequences. the debtrichmond fedbrakeunsafespeed https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2024/q4_research_spotlight Immigration and Labor Market Outcomes | Richmond Fed When examining the effects of H-1B immigration on the labor market, researchers found these immigrants don't seem to displace native workers overall, often... labor market outcomesrichmond fedimmigration https://www.richmondfed.org/podcasts/speaking_of_the_economy/2025/speaking_2025_10_15_inventories Stocking Up: What Inventory Levels Say About the Economy | Richmond Fed Thomas Lubik discusses how inventories are tracked at the firm and aggregate levels and what fluctuations in these levels over time tell us about the health of... stocking upthe economyrichmond fedinventorylevels https://www.richmondfed.org/podcasts/speaking_of_the_economy/speaking_2022_02_10_owens_pinto The Economics of Crime and Policing | Richmond Fed Ray Owens and Santiago Pinto discuss current trends in crime rates, the challenges of determining the extent of crime and its causes, and the impact of... economics of crimerichmond fedpolicing https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/peer_reviewed_pubs/2003/hornstein-dotsey_should_monetary Should a Monetary Policymaker Look at Money? | Richmond Fed look atrichmond fedmonetarypolicymakermoney https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/peer_reviewed_pubs/2016/jones_medicaid_insurance_old_age Medicaid Insurance in Old Age | Richmond Fed old agerichmond fedmedicaidinsurance https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2003/winter/feature3_readings Legislation Boosts Payments to Fifth District Farmers, Readings | Richmond Fed fifth districtrichmond fedlegislationboostspayments https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2014/q4/interview Claudia Goldin | Richmond Fed Harvard University economist on the history of women's employment, mapping the gender wage gap, and for-profit colleges claudia goldinrichmond fed https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/business_surveys/non-manufacturing Non-Manufacturing Survey | Richmond Fed This monthly survey is sent to retail, wholesale, and services firms that are selected for participation according to their type of business, location, and... richmond fednonmanufacturingsurvey https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_brief/2011/eb_11-02 Small Business Lending During the Recession | Richmond Fed Since the recession started in 2007, there has been a growing concern that small businesses may lack adequate access to credit. This Economic Brief examines... small businessthe recessionrichmond fedlending https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2025/impact_of_tariffs_on_regions_firms The Impact of Tariffs on Our Region's Firms | Richmond Fed According to our May business surveys, most firms are responding to tariffs in a variety of ways, including planning and implementing price increases, delaying... richmond fedimpacttariffsregionfirms https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/peer_reviewed_pubs/2019/lubik_global_dynamics Global Dynamics in a Search and Matching Model of the Labor Market | Richmond Fed search and matchingglobal dynamicsmodel oflabor marketrichmond fed https://www.richmondfed.org/research/national_economy/cfo_survey/data_and_results/2026/20260624_data_and_results CFOs Concerned About Inflation, Cost Pressures | Richmond Fed Financial decision-makers’ outlooks worsened this quarter amid heightened concern over rising costs and prices in the second quarter of 2026. Since the last... richmond fedcfosconcernedinflationcost https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_quarterly/2005/winter/changkim On the Aggregate Labor Supply | Richmond Fed on thelabor supplyrichmond fedaggregate https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2026/what_businesses_are_saying_demand_cost_pressures_felt_broader What Businesses Are Saying: Demand and Cost Pressures Felt Broader | Richmond Fed Both demand and the labor market remained solid this past cycle, while businesses noted that cost pressures felt more widespread, squeezing businesses with... richmond fedbusinessessayingdemandcost https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_brief/2021/eb_21-03 Macroeconomic Effects of Household Pessimism and Optimism | Richmond Fed Household pessimism and optimism drive substantial changes in economic outcomes, particularly in the labor market. richmond fedmacroeconomiceffectshouseholdpessimism https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2019/rm_04_18_2019_payroll_revisions Fifth District Payroll Revisions | Richmond Fed Revised payroll employment data for 2018 showed that fewer jobs were added in the Fifth District than originally reported. fifth districtrichmond fedpayrollrevisions https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2013/q2/cover_weblinks Cover Story Related Links, Econ Focus, Second Quarter 2013 | Richmond Fed cover storyrelated linkssecond quarterrichmond fedfocus https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/2022/wp_22-06 Improving Sovereign Debt Restructurings | Richmond Fed The wave of sovereign defaults in the early 1980s and the string of debt crises in subsequent decades have fostered proposals involving policy interventions in... sovereign debtrichmond fedimprovingrestructurings https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/1990/wp_90-2 Limited Commitment and Costly Enforcement | Richmond Fed A costly 'facility' has a monopoly on the ability to coerce transfers and verify all private information. If invoked, the facility reads instructions recorded... richmond fedlimitedcommitmentcostlyenforcement https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_brief/2016/eb_16-03 Measuring CEO Compensation | Richmond Fed ceo compensationrichmond fedmeasuring https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/peer_reviewed_pubs/2004/wolman-king_monetary_discretion Monetary Discretion, Pricing Complementarity and Dynamic Multiple Equilibria | Richmond Fed multiple equilibriarichmond fedmonetarydiscretionpricing https://www.richmondfed.org/podcasts/speaking_of_the_economy/speaking_2022_12_21_consumer_surveys A Closer Look at the University of Michigan's Consumer Surveys | Richmond Fed Joanne Hsu talks about the widely followed Surveys of Consumers and the information they provide on inflation expectations. a closer lookuniversity of michiganat theconsumer surveysrichmond fed https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_quarterly/1999/winter/walter Pooling or Purchase: A Merger Mystery | Richmond Fed richmond fedpoolingpurchasemergermystery https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/speeches/jeffrey_m_lacker/2013/lacker_speech_20130503 Economic Outlook, May 2013 | Richmond Fed Richmond Fed President Jeffrey M. Lacker addressed the local chapter of the Risk Management Association at their economic outlook luncheon in Richmond, Va. economic outlookrichmond fedmay https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2022/q3_upfront New from the Richmond Fed's Regional Matters blog | Richmond Fed The Regional Matters posts featured here aim to analyze local, regional, and national data to gain a better understanding of the Fifth District. from therichmond fednewregionalmatters https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2025/federal_government_transfers_rural_fifth_district Federal Government Transfers in the Rural Fifth District | Richmond Fed Many Fifth District communities rely on government transfer payments for a sizable share of personal income, but the amount varies, particularly between rural... federal governmentin thefifth districttransfersrural https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2003/winter/feature4_readings Readings on The Economic Effects of Right to Work Laws | Richmond Fed right to workon therichmond fedreadingseconomic https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/press_releases/2025 2025 | Richmond Fed richmond fed https://www.richmondfed.org/research/national_economy/macro_minute/2022/mm_07_12_22 Update on Trimmed Mean Inflation | Richmond Fed While some measures of inflation show modest signs of improvement, trimmed mean inflation tells another story. trimmed meanrichmond fedupdateinflation https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/speeches/j_alfred_broaddus/2003/broaddus_speech_20030930 The Economy: Where is it Headed and When? | Richmond Fed It is a pleasure to be with you this evening, and a pleasure to serve as Longwood's Executive-in-Residence earlier today. the economyis itrichmond fedheaded https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/annual_report/2007/ar2007essay Are We Saving Enough? Households and Retirement | Richmond Fed richmond fedsavingenoughhouseholdsretirement https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_review/1989/er750603 Top Performing Small Banks: Making Money the Old-Fashioned Way | Richmond Fed old fashioned waysmall banksmaking moneyrichmond fedtop https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/2018/wp_18-12 A Composite Likelihood Approach for Dynamic Structural Models | Richmond Fed composite likelihoodstructural modelsrichmond fedapproachdynamic https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2007/spring/interview_weblinks W. Kip Viscusi Interview, Related Links | Richmond Fed related linksrichmond fedkipviscusiinterview https://www.richmondfed.org/about_us/our_governance/advisory_councils/federal Federal Advisory Council | Richmond Fed federal advisory councilrichmond https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/regional_matters/2024/rm_11_14_24_college_majors_virginia Careers Evolve but Majors Matter: Career Pathways and College Majors in Virginia | Richmond Fed People change jobs over time, but they are likely to remain in the industries that are most highly tied to their initial fields of study. career pathwaysrichmond fedcareersevolvemajors https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_review/1980/er660201 The Economics of Gold Price Movements | Richmond Fed gold pricerichmond fedeconomicsmovements https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/speeches/jeffrey_m_lacker/2009/lacker_speech_20090302 Government Lending and Monetary Policy | Richmond Fed President Lacker addresses NABE. monetary policyrichmond fedgovernmentlending https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_quarterly/1997/fall/prescott Group Lending and Financial Intermediation: An Example | Richmond Fed financial intermediationrichmond fedgrouplendingexample https://www.richmondfed.org/region_communities/regional_data_analysis/community_college_survey/data_results Community College Initiative Survey Results | Richmond Fed Previously released data and results from the Richmond Fed's Survey of Community College Outcomes. community collegesurvey resultsrichmond fedinitiative https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/1978/wp_78-1 Federal Reserve Policy Strategy and Interest Rate Seasonality | Richmond Fed federal reservestrategy andpolicyinterestseasonality https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus/2013/q1/interview_weblinks Interview Related Links, Econ Focus, First Quarter 2013 | Richmond Fed related linksfirst quarterrichmond fedinterviewecon https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_quarterly/1999/summer Summer 1999 - Economic Quarterly | Richmond Fed richmond fedsummereconomicquarterly