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Publisher: Wolfram Media, Inc. Copyright © 2002 by Stephen Wolfram, LLC All rights reserved. Except as provided below, no part o... – from A New Kind of Science

P versus NP questions Most programs that are explicitly constructed to solve specific problems tend at some level to have rather... – from A New Kind of Science

Significant events in Stephen Wolfram's life, from birth through school, MacArthur prize, Mathematica, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram|Alpha, Wolfram|One,...

Preface Just over twenty years ago I made what at first seemed like a small discovery: a computer experiment of mine showed some... – from A New Kind of Science

List of all sections in Chapter 8 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: Nine thousand steps in the evolution of the three-color totalistic cellular... – from A New Kind of Science

List of all sections in Chapter 9 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Computational complexity theory Despite its rather general name, computational complexity theory has for the most part been... – from A New Kind of Science

May 9, 2023

Articles by Stephen Wolfram covering artificial intelligence, computational science and computational thinking, data science, education, future and historical...

List of all sections in Chapter 4 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

The latest on exploring the computational universe, with free online access to Stephen Wolfram's classic 1,200-page breakthrough book.

Then the point is that because the rules depend only on the color of a particular branch, and not on the colors of any... – from A New Kind of Science

Articles by Stephen Wolfram covering artificial intelligence, computational science and computational thinking, data science, education, future and historical...

Colophon The original source for this book was created in FrameMaker, processed using an automated build system based o... – from A New Kind of Science

[Computer and human] languages There are about 140 human languages and 15 full-fledged computer languages currently in use by... – from A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: Maps of where in the space of parameters for the substitution systems on the... – from A New Kind of Science

How to make your own ChatGPT plugin that does specific computations or accesses your own data or services. Deploy to your own machine or the cloud. Plus,...

Raw recordings of work and projects getting done. Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

Dec 23, 2025 - Stephen Wolfram has been hunting for a theory of everything since his first days as a particle physicist at Caltech. Could AI unlock his quest?

Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram, categorized by topic. Subscribe and follow on Twitch, Facebook Live and YouTube Live.

Sep 15, 2020

Weekly ask-me-anything Q&A about science & technology. Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

This pattern is however again fairly simple. And we might assume that at least with the type of cellular automata that we are... – from A New Kind of Science

Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram, categorized by topic. Subscribe and follow on Twitch, Facebook Live and YouTube Live.

List of all sections in Chapter 2 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Nested lists One can think of structures that annihilate in pairs as being like parentheses or other delimiters that come in... – from A New Kind of Science

Stephen Wolfram shares the behind-the-scenes process of his NKS book. From years of research to working with publishers, book design, getting the right photos...

Archive of public speaking and special event livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

So just how does this angle show up in actual plant systems? As the top pictures below demonstrate, the details depend on the... – from A New Kind of Science

Official Website of Wolfram Science and Stephen Wolfram's 'A New Kind of Science'. The latest on exploring the computational universe.

contradict the correspondence between space and time that is built into most of present-day physics. So one might wonder how... – from A New Kind of Science

Turing Machines In the history of computing, the first widely understood theoretical computer programs ever constructed were... – from A New Kind of Science

Stephen Wolfram explores multiway systems as minimal models for growth processes based on aggregation and tiling. Also, how to use this concrete application as...

Articles by Stephen Wolfram covering artificial intelligence, computational science and computational thinking, data science, education, future and historical...

List of all sections in Chapter 5 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: The behavior of a class 4 two-dimensional cellular automaton often known in... – from A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: Examples of partial differential equations I have found that have more complicated... – from A New Kind of Science

Official website of Stephen Wolfram: Founder & CEO of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha & the Wolfram Language; author of A New Kind of...

Biweekly ask-me-anything Q&A about the history of science & technology. Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

Apr 27, 2010 - Stephen Wolfram, creator of Mathematica, talks about his quest to make all knowledge computational -- able to be searched, processed and manipulated. His new...

List of notes, by chapter, for Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science.

Captions on this page: Examples of computations being done by Turing machines with two states and two col... – from A New Kind of Science

Stephen Wolfram takes a computational view of time, defining it abstractly, and the implications from computational irreducibility.

List of all sections in Chapter 10 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Dec 19, 2025 - For decades, Stephen has been committed to a singular vision around computation and knowledge, and we’re honored to have him join.

List of all sections in Chapter 3 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: Historical examples of ornamental art. Repetitive patterns are common and some... – from A New Kind of Science

Follow Stephen Wolfram's evolution of research on the 2nd Law from early interest as a 12-year-old to his current findings in the Wolfram Physics Project. View...

Brief history of Stephen Wolfram: creator of Mathematica and Wolfram|Alpha, author of A New Kind of Science, founder & CEO of Wolfram Research.

History [of ideas about thinking] Ever since antiquity immense amounts have been written about human thinking. Until recent cent... – from A New Kind of Science

List of all sections in Chapter 7 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Wolfram tech and its dedicated website now easily predict eclipses. A look at advances in understanding and science from ancient eclipse data thousands of...

Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram, categorized by topic. Subscribe and follow on Twitch, Facebook Live and YouTube Live.

Sampling of published interviews and media pieces on Stephen Wolfram, with links to full text

Stephen Wolfram applies lessons learned from the Wolfram Physics Project to construct a proper framework to explain why--and to what extent--the Second Law of...

On his 65th birthday, Stephen Wolfram details how his 'now or never' thinking has made the last five years some of his most productive. Read about his projects...

Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram, categorized by topic. Subscribe and follow on Twitch, Facebook Live and Youtube Live.

The latest on exploring the computational universe, with free online access to Stephen Wolfram's classic 1,200-page breakthrough book.

How to contact Stephen Wolfram and the Wolfram companies

Built-in Wolfram Language function SolarEclipse automatically computes nearly 100 properties about eclipses. For past and future eclipses, find type,...

Zipf's law To a fairly good approximation the n ^ th most common word in a large sample of English text occurs with frequency... – from A New Kind of Science

Easy access to LLM technology that interprets plain text input into computational Wolfram Language code. Efficient for testing new ideas, pinpointing the...

[Memory analogs with] numerical data In situations where pieces of data can be thought of as points in space similarity can... – from A New Kind of Science

List of all sections in Chapter 1 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Start using the Wolfram Language. Stephen Wolfram's book introduces the basics with a series of easy-to-follow examples, exercises, QA, tech notes.

Captions on this page: Axiom systems for traditional mathematics. It is from the axiom systems on this pa... – from A New Kind of Science

List of all sections in Chapter 12 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Publications, posts, presentations and other works by Stephen Wolfram, with links to full text and videos

List of all sections in Chapter 6 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science

Start using the Wolfram Language. Stephen Wolfram's book introduces the basics with a series of easy-to-follow examples, exercises, QA, tech notes.

Official Website of Wolfram Science and Stephen Wolfram's 'A New Kind of Science'. The latest on exploring the computational universe.

cellular automata with rules as simple as the ones we have been using these three forms of behavior would be all that we could... — from A New Kind of Science

Captions on this page: A two-dimensional cellular automaton first shown on page 178 with the rule that if... – from A New Kind of Science

Biweekly ask-me-anything Q&A about business, innovation & managing life. Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

Behind-the-scenes look at real-life software design. Collection of recent and archived livestreams by Stephen Wolfram.

[No text on this... – from A New Kind of Science

Apr 18, 2020

The brain There are a total of about 100 billion neurons in a human brain (see page 1075 ), each with an average of a few... – from A New Kind of Science

Start using the Wolfram Language. Stephen Wolfram's book introduces the basics with a series of easy-to-follow examples, exercises, QA, tech notes.

Library of downloadable writings by Stephen Wolfram covering physics, computation, AI and philosophy. Each clearly makes connections between scientific and...

Start using the Wolfram Language. Stephen Wolfram's book introduces the basics with a series of easy-to-follow examples, exercises, QA, tech notes.