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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/gross-receipts-tax/
Gross Receipts Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 28, 2025 - A gross receipts tax, also known as a turnover tax, is applied to a company’s gross sales, without deductions for a firm’s business expenses.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/direct-tax/
Direct Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - A direct tax is levied on individuals and organizations and cannot be shifted to another payer. Learn more with TaxEDU.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/inheritance-tax/
Inheritance Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 12, 2025 - An inheritance tax is levied upon an individual’s estate at death or upon the assets transferred from the decedent’s estate to their heirs.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/consumption-tax/
Consumption Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - A consumption tax is levied on the purchase of goods or services and is paid by the consumer via sales taxes, excise taxes, or VATs.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/indirect-tax/
Indirect Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 18, 2025 - An indirect tax is imposed on one person or group, like manufacturers, then shifted to a different payer, usually the consumer.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/graduated-rate-income-tax/
Graduated Rate Income Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 10, 2026 - What is a graduated income tax? A graduated rate income tax system consists of tax brackets where tax rates increase as income increases.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/individual-income-tax/
Individual Income Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Apr 18, 2026 - An individual income tax is levied on the wages, salaries, investments, or other forms of personal income an individual or household earns.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/property-tax/
Property Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 23, 2024 - A property tax is levied on immovable property like land and buildings and on tangible personal property that is movable.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/estate-tax/
Estate Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 20, 2024 - An estate tax is imposed on the net value of an individual’s taxable estate, after any exclusions or credits, at the time of death.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/distributed-profits-tax/
Distributed Profits Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 12, 2025 - A distributed profits tax is a business-level tax levied on companies when they distribute profits to shareholders (dividends/stock buybacks)
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/oecd-pillar-2-global-minimum-tax/
OECD Pillar Two (Global Minimum Tax) | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 21, 2025 - OECD Pillar 2 of the global tax deal would limit tax competition in the form of a 15 percent global minimum tax.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/progressive-tax/
Progressive Tax | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 23, 2024 - A progressive tax is one where the average tax burden increases with income. Learn more about progressive tax systems with TaxEDU.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/child-tax-credit/
Child Tax Credit | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - The child tax credit (CTC) is a partially refundable credit that reduces tax liability dollar-for-dollar by up to $2,000 for each child.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/base-erosion-anti-abuse-tax-beat/
Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 7, 2024 - The Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) is meant to prevent corporations operating in the U.S. from avoiding domestic tax liability.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/marginal-tax-rate/
Marginal Tax Rate Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 10, 2026 - The marginal tax rate is the amount of additional tax paid for every additional dollar earned as income. Learn more about marginal tax rates.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/corporate-income-tax-cit/
Corporate Income Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 4, 2025 - A corporate income tax is levied by federal and state governments on business profits. Many companies are taxed as pass-through businesses.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/alternative-minimum-tax-amt/
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 22, 2025 - The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is a separate tax system that requires some taxpayers to calculate their tax liability twice. Learn more.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-base/
Tax Base | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 24, 2024 - The tax base is the total amount of income, property, assets, consumption, or transactions subject to taxation by a tax authority.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/wealth-tax/
Wealth Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Oct 17, 2024 - A wealth tax is imposed on an individual’s net wealth, or the market value of their total owned assets minus liabilities.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-refund/
Tax Refund Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Mar 5, 2024 - A tax refund is a reimbursement to taxpayers who have overpaid their taxes, often due to having employers withhold too much from paychecks.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/payroll-tax/
Payroll Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 7, 2024 - A payroll tax is a tax paid on the wages and salaries of employees to finance social insurance programs like Social Security and Medicare.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc/
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 16, 2024 - The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a refundable tax credit targeted at low-income working families. Learn more with TaxEDU.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-credit/
Tax Credit Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Mar 23, 2026 - A tax credit is a provision that reduces a taxpayer’s final tax bill, dollar-for-dollar. A tax credit differs from deductions and exemptions.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-expenditure/
Tax Expenditures | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - Tax expenditures are a departure from the “normal” tax code that lower tax burdens through an exemption, deduction, or credit.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/average-tax-rate/
Average Tax Rate | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 12, 2024 - The average tax rate is the total tax paid divided by taxable income. The average tax rate shows the overall share of income paid in taxes.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-pyramiding/
Tax Pyramiding | TaxEDU Glossary
Sep 4, 2024 - Tax pyramiding occurs when the same final good or service is taxed multiple times along the production process. Learn more with TaxEDU.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/salt-deduction/
State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction | TaxEDU Glossary
Jun 11, 2025 - The SALT deduction permits taxpayers who itemize when filing federal taxes to deduct certain taxes paid to state and local governments.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/sales-tax/
Sales Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - A sales tax is levied on retail sales of goods and services and, ideally, should apply to all final consumption with few exemptions.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/worldwide-taxation/
Worldwide Tax System | TaxEDU Glossary
Oct 17, 2024 - Worldwide taxation (worldwide tax system), as opposed to a territorial tax system, includes foreign-earned income in the domestic tax base.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/capital-gains-tax/
Capital Gains Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Jul 15, 2025 - A capital gains tax is levied on the profit made from selling an asset and is often in addition to corporate income taxes. Learn more.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/carbon-tax/
Carbon Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 8, 2024 - A carbon tax is a form of carbon pricing and, as a market-based approach, it is a cost-effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/financial-transaction-tax-ftt/
Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 20, 2024 - A financial transaction tax (FTT) is levied on each unique instance of the buying and selling of financial assets such as stocks and bonds.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-incidence/
Tax Incidence | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 12, 2025 - Tax incidence is a measure of who ultimately pays a tax, either directly or through the tax burden. Learn more with TaxEDU.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/value-added-tax-vat/
Value Added Tax (VAT) Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 11, 2025 - A Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax assessed on the value added in each production stage of a good or service.
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https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/excise-tax/
Excise Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary
Feb 7, 2024 - An excise tax is a tax imposed on a specific good or activity. Excise taxes are commonly levied on soda. gasoline, and sports betting.
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