https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/ipef-trade-in-policy-not-in-pact
IPEF: Trade in policy, not in pact
With Biden and IPEF highlighting economic transparency, it is seen as a way for Washington to create an Indo-Pacific trade bloc without creating a trading bloc.
trade in policyipefpact
https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250402PD206/smartphone-sales-high-end-china-2025.html
China's electronic product trade-in policy boosts high-end smartphone sales
China's electronic product trade-in initiative is driving stronger electronics sales in the first half of 2025, with the smartphone sector showing particular...
trade in policyhigh end smartphoneelectronic product