https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/sunsat/content/Observations_of_large_reductions_in_the_NO_NOy_ratio_near_the_mid-latitude_tropopause_and
Observations of large reductions in the NO/NOy ratio near the mid-latitude tropopause and the role...
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/an-evaluation-of-the-representation-of-tropical-tropopause-cirrus/
An Evaluation of the Representation of Tropical Tropopause Cirrus in the CESM/CARMA Model Using...
https://espoarchive.nasa.gov/archive/browse/attrex
Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment (ATTREX) | ESPO Data Archive
airbornetropicaltropopauseexperimentespo
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/115639
The tropopause region thermal structure and tropical cyclones
tropopauseregionthermalstructuretropical
https://espo.nasa.gov/content/Nitric_acid_concentrations_near_the_tropical_tropopause_Implications_for_the_properties_of
Nitric acid concentrations near the tropical tropopause: Implications for the properties of...
nitric acidfor propertiesconcentrationsnear
https://espo.nasa.gov/firex-aq/content/Long-range_transport_of_Asian_emissions_to_the_West_Pacific_tropical_tropopause_layer
Long-range transport of Asian emissions to the West Pacific tropical tropopause layer | FIREX-AQ
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/15/10239/2015/
ACP - Effect of tropical cyclones on the tropical tropopause parameters observed using COSMIC GPS...
https://espo.nasa.gov/dcotss/content/Low-ozone_bubbles_observed_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_during_the_TC4_campaign_in_2007
Low-ozone bubbles observed in the tropical tropopause layer during the TC4 campaign in 2007 | DCOTSS
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/20/10565/2020/acp-20-10565-2020-relations.html
ACP - Relations - Effect of deep convection on the tropical tropopause layer composition over the...
Abstract. Balloon-borne measurements of cryogenic frost-point hygrometer (CFH) water vapor, ozone and temperature and water vapor lidar measurements from the...
https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/acp-2015-949/
ACPD - Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in the vicinity of a tropopause fold
Abstract. Transport of air masses from the stratosphere to the troposphere along tropopause folds can lead to peaked ozone concentrations at ground level and...
in the vicinityof astratospheretroposphereexchange
https://espo.nasa.gov/glopac/content/Processes_controlling_water_vapor_in_the_winter_Arctic_tropopause_region
Processes controlling water vapor in the winter Arctic tropopause region | GLOPAC
in the winterwater vaporprocessescontrolling
https://experts.colorado.edu/display/pubid_312276
Supplementary material to "Observations of ozone-poor air in the Tropical Tropopause Layer" | CU...
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/ajax/content/Processes_controlling_water_vapor_in_the_winter_Arctic_tropopause_region
Processes controlling water vapor in the winter Arctic tropopause region | AJAX
in the winterwater vaporprocessescontrolling
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/ajax/content/Water_Vapor_Clouds_and_Saturation_in_the_Tropical_Tropopause_Layer
Water Vapor, Clouds, and Saturation in the Tropical Tropopause Layer | AJAX
water vaporin thecloudssaturation
https://espo.nasa.gov/attrex/content/In_situ_and_lidar_observations_of_tropopause_subvisible_cirrus_clouds_during_TC4
In situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4 | ATTREX
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/3989/2007/acp-7-3989-2007-discussion.html
ACP - Peer review - The CO2 tracer clock for the Tropical Tropopause Layer
peer reviewacp
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/radiation-balance-of-the-tropical-tropopause-layer/
Radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer - Impacts @ NSF NCAR and UCAR
of the
https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/climate/the-climate-of-switzerland/annual-cycle-of-temperature-precipitation-and-sunshine/annual-cycle-of-the-tropopause-height.html
Annual cycle of the tropopause height - MeteoSwiss
The tropopause height is determined from temperature profiles compiled using weather balloons, and reaches its annual maximum in late summer.
annual cycleof thetropopauseheight
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/13391/2014/acp-14-13391-2014-relations.html
ACP - Relations - Bromine partitioning in the tropical tropopause layer: implications for...
in theacprelationsbrominepartitioning
https://espo.nasa.gov/firex-aq/content/Aircraft_observations_of_thin_cirrus_clouds_near_the_Tropical_Tropopause
Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the Tropical Tropopause | FIREX-AQ
cirrus clouds
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8MW2T99
Stratospheric Control of Upward Wave Flux near the Tropopause | Academic Commons
Using an idealized, global primitive equation model of the stratosphere-troposphere system in which all tropospheric variability is surpressed, we demonstrate...
stratosphericcontrolupwardwave
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/7447/2023/acp-23-7447-2023-relations.html
ACP - Relations - Weakening of the tropical tropopause layer cold trap with global warming
Abstract. Lagrangian trajectories have previously been used to reconstruct water vapor variability in the lower stratosphere, where the sensitivity of surface...
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/2469/2021/
ACP - Sensitivity of stratospheric water vapour to variability in tropical tropopause temperatures...
Abstract. Concentrations of water vapour entering the tropical lower stratosphere are primarily determined by conditions that air parcels encounter as they are...
water vapour
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/15493/2021/
ACP - Impacts of tropical cyclones on the thermodynamic conditions in the tropical tropopause layer...
Abstract. The tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is the transition layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Tropical cyclones may impact the TTL by...
tropical cyclones
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/16303/2025/acp-25-16303-2025.html
ACP - The frosty frontier: redefining the mid-latitude tropopause using the relative humidity over...
Abstract. The tropopause represents a central feature of the atmospheric vertical structure, marking the transition between the troposphere and stratosphere....
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/convective-generation-of-cirrus-near-the-tropopause-2/
Convective generation of cirrus near the tropopause - Impacts @ NSF NCAR and UCAR
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/relationship-of-cloud-top-to-the-tropopause-and-jet-structure-fro/
Relationship of cloud top to the tropopause and jet structure from CALIPSO data - Impacts @ NSF...
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/1731/2007/acp-7-1731-2007.html
ACP - A numerical study of tropical cross-tropopause transport by convective overshoots
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/identification-of-the-tropical-tropopause-transition-layer-using-/
Identification of the tropical tropopause transition layer using the ozone-water vapor relationship...
of the
https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/4/1777/2011/
AMT - A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using...
https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/effects-of-convective-ice-lofting-on-hsub2subo-and-hdo-in-the-tro/
Effects of convective ice lofting on H2O and HDO in the tropical tropopause layer - Princeton...
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1223
Tropical Tropopause Layer Cloud Properties from Spaceborne Active Observations
A significant part of clouds in the tropics appears over the tropopause due to intense convections and in situ condensation activity. These tropical tropopause...
tropicaltropopauselayercloudproperties
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/content/Tropopause_Characteristics_and_Variability_from_11_yr_of_SHADOZ_Observations_in_the_Southern
Tropopause Characteristics and Variability from 11 yr of SHADOZ Observations in the Southern...
https://espo.nasa.gov/crystalface/content/In_situ_and_lidar_observations_of_tropopause_subvisible_cirrus_clouds_during_TC4
In situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4 | CRYSTAL FACE
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/13391/2014/acp-14-13391-2014-metrics.html
ACP - Metrics - Bromine partitioning in the tropical tropopause layer: implications for...
in theacpmetricsbrominepartitioning
https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/28/927/2010/angeo-28-927-2010.html
ANGEO - Mesoscale convection system and occurrence of extreme low tropopause temperatures:...
Abstract. The present study examines the process of how tropospheric air enters the stratosphere, particularly in association with tropical mesoscale...
angeoconvectionsystem
https://espo.nasa.gov/impacts/content/Cirrus_cloud-temperature_interactions_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_a_case_study
Cirrus cloud-temperature interactions in the tropical tropopause layer: a case study | IMPACTS
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/sunsat/content/Aerosols_that_form_subvisible_cirrus_at_the_tropical_tropopause
Aerosols that form subvisible cirrus at the tropical tropopause | Ames Sunphotometer Satellite Group
https://espo.nasa.gov/posidon/content/Ice_supersaturations_exceeding_100_at_the_cold_tropical_tropopause_implications_for_cirrus
Ice supersaturations exceeding 100% at the cold tropical tropopause: implications for cirrus...
at the
https://espo.nasa.gov/arise/content/The_NASA_Airborne_Tropical_TRopopause_EXperiment_ATTREX_High-altitude_aircraft_measurements
The NASA Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX): High-altitude aircraft measurements in...
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/relationships-between-extratropical-precipitation-systems-and-utl/
Relationships between Extratropical Precipitation Systems and UTLS Temperatures and Tropopause...
relationshipsprecipitationsystemsutlstemperatures
https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/7/3947/2014/amt-7-3947-2014-discussion.html
AMT - Peer review - Characteristics of tropopause parameters as observed with GPS radio occultation
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Observations_of_convective_and_dynamical_instabilities_in_tropopause_folds_and_their
Observations of convective and dynamical instabilities in tropopause folds and their contribution...
observationsconvective
https://espo.nasa.gov/aase/content/Using_beryllium-7_to_assess_cross-tropopause_transport_in_global_models
Using beryllium-7 to assess cross-tropopause transport in global models | AASE
https://espo.nasa.gov/dcotss/content/Analysis_of_cirrus_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_from_CALIPSO_and_MLS_data_A_water
Analysis of cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer from CALIPSO and MLS data: A water perspective...
https://espo.nasa.gov/ave-houston2/content/Sensitivities_of_Cross-Tropopause_Transport_in_Midlatitude_Overshooting_Convection_to_the
Sensitivities of Cross-Tropopause Transport in Midlatitude Overshooting Convection to the Lower...
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/dehydration-and-low-ozone-in-the-tropopause-layer-over-the-asian-/
Dehydration and low ozone in the tropopause layer over the Asian monsoon caused by tropical...
https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode/content/The_NASA_Airborne_Tropical_TRopopause_EXperiment_ATTREX_High-altitude_aircraft_measurements
The NASA Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX): High-altitude aircraft measurements in...
https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode/content/Seasonal_variability_of_black_carbon_mass_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
Seasonal variability of black carbon mass in the tropical tropopause layer | S-MODE
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/structure-and-evolution-of-a-tropopause-fold-during-gale-iop-1-an/
Structure and evolution of a tropopause fold during GALE IOP-1: An eta model study - Impacts @ NSF...
https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/wave-breaking-and-mixing-at-the-subtropical-tropopause/fingerprints/
Wave breaking and mixing at the subtropical tropopause - Fingerprint - University of St Andrews...
https://vivo.colorado.edu/display/pubid_280683
Estimates of Regional Source Contributions to the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer Using a Chemical...
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/definitions-and-sharpness-of-the-extratropical-tropopause-a-trace/
Definitions and sharpness of the extratropical tropopause: A trace gas perspective - Impacts @ NSF...
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Convective_Influence_on_the_Humidity_and_Clouds_in_the_Tropical_Tropopause_Layer_During
Convective Influence on the Humidity and Clouds in the Tropical Tropopause Layer During Boreal...
https://espo.nasa.gov/cpex-cv/content/The_impact_of_horizontal_transport_on_the_chemical_composition_in_the_tropopause_region
The impact of horizontal transport on the chemical composition in the tropopause region: lightning...
the impacthorizontal transport
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/control-of-the-tropical-tropopause-and-vertical-transport-across-/
Control of the tropical tropopause and vertical transport across it - Impacts @ NSF NCAR and UCAR
https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-7/
EGUsphere - The influence of extratropical cross-tropopause mixing on the correlation between ozone...
the influence
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/content/Remote_sensing_of_tropical_tropopause_layer_radiation_balance_using_A-train_measurements
Remote sensing of tropical tropopause layer radiation balance using A-train measurements | NASA...
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Analysis_of_cirrus_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_from_CALIPSO_and_MLS_data_A_water
Analysis of cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer from CALIPSO and MLS data: A water perspective...
https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/53551
Homogeneous Freezing Events Sampled in the Tropical Tropopause Layer
High-frequency (20 Hz) aircraft measurements of tropical tropopause layer (TTL) cirrus and humidity are used to examine recent homogeneous freezing ice...
in thehomogeneousfreezingeventssampled
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Tropopause_Characteristics_and_Variability_from_11_yr_of_SHADOZ_Observations_in_the_Southern
Tropopause Characteristics and Variability from 11 yr of SHADOZ Observations in the Southern...
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/sunsat/content/High_humidities_and_subvisible_cirrus_near_the_tropical_tropopause
High humidities and subvisible cirrus near the tropical tropopause | Ames Sunphotometer Satellite...
https://espo.nasa.gov/ashoe_maesa/content/A_multidecadal_study_of_cirrus_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
A multidecadal study of cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer | ASHOE-MAESA
in the
https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/cold-trap-dehydration-in-the-tropical-tropopause-layer-characteri/
Cold trap dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer characterised by SOWER chilled-mirror...
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1010000781605439617
Seasonal and interannual variations of temperature in tropical tropopause layer (TTL) over...
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/13391/2014/acp-14-13391-2014-discussion.html
ACP - Peer review - Bromine partitioning in the tropical tropopause layer: implications for...
peer reviewin the
https://espo.nasa.gov/content/Bromine_partitioning_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_implications_for_stratospheric
Bromine partitioning in the tropical tropopause layer: implications for stratospheric injection |...
in thebrominepartitioningtropical
https://espo.nasa.gov/spade/content/Ice_supersaturations_exceeding_100_at_the_cold_tropical_tropopause_implications_for_cirrus
Ice supersaturations exceeding 100% at the cold tropical tropopause: implications for cirrus...
at the
https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/services-et-publications/publications/publications-scientifiques/peer-reviewed/assimilated-ozone-from-eos-aura-evaluation-of-the-tropopause-region-and-tropospheric-columnsj-geophys-res-113-d16s32-doi-10-1029-2007jd008863.html
Assimilated ozone from EOS-Aura: Evaluation of the tropopause region and tropospheric columnsJ....
https://espo.nasa.gov/aase/content/Measurements_of_trace_gases_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
Measurements of trace gases in the tropical tropopause layer | AASE
trace gasesin themeasurementstropicaltropopause
https://espo.nasa.gov/aase/content/Chlorine_activation_near_the_midlatitude_tropopause
Chlorine activation near the midlatitude tropopause | AASE
chlorineactivationneartropopauseaase
https://espo.nasa.gov/cpex-cv/content/Observations_of_convective_and_dynamical_instabilities_in_tropopause_folds_and_their
Observations of convective and dynamical instabilities in tropopause folds and their contribution...
observationsconvective
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/sunsat/content/Low-ozone_bubbles_observed_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer_during_the_TC4_campaign_in_2007
Low-ozone bubbles observed in the tropical tropopause layer during the TC4 campaign in 2007 | Ames...
https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/methodology-of-sampling-and-analysis-for-tropopause-region-aeroso/
METHODOLOGY OF SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS FOR TROPOPAUSE REGION AEROSOL STUDIES - Lund University
sampling and analysis
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/1731/2007/acp-7-1731-2007-metrics.html
ACP - Metrics - A numerical study of tropical cross-tropopause transport by convective overshoots
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/1731/2007/acp-7-1731-2007-relations.html
ACP - Relations - A numerical study of tropical cross-tropopause transport by convective overshoots
https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/6545/2025/amt-18-6545-2025-metrics.html
AMT - Metrics - The TropoPause Composition TOwed Sensor Shuttle (TPC-TOSS): a new airborne dual...
Abstract. In this paper we introduce the new TropoPause Composition TOwed Sensor Shuttle (TPC-TOSS), which constitutes an advanced development of the AIRcraft...
https://espo.nasa.gov/polaris/content/Chlorine_activation_near_the_midlatitude_tropopause
Chlorine activation near the midlatitude tropopause | POLARIS
chlorineactivationneartropopausepolaris
https://espo.nasa.gov/atom/content/Observations_of_large_reductions_in_the_NO_NOy_ratio_near_the_mid-latitude_tropopause_and
Observations of large reductions in the NO/NOy ratio near the mid-latitude tropopause and the role...
https://espo.nasa.gov/cpex-cv/content/Improved_SAGE_II_cloud_aerosol_categorization_and_observations_of_the_Asian_tropopause
Improved SAGE II cloud/aerosol categorization and observations of the Asian tropopause aerosol...
sage ii
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/4359/2026/acp-26-4359-2026-relations.html
ACP - Relations - The lapse rate and the cold point tropopause in the Asian Summer Monsoon...
Abstract. Tropospheric and stratospheric airmasses are separated by the tropopause. Here we investigate the lapse rate tropopause and the cold point tropopause...
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Tropospheric_intrusions_associated_with_the_secondary_tropopause
Tropospheric intrusions associated with the secondary tropopause | ESD Publications
associated withtroposphericintrusionssecondarytropopause
https://espo.nasa.gov/glopac/content/SO2_Observations_and_Sources_in_the_Western_Pacific_Tropical_Tropopause_Region
SO2 Observations and Sources in the Western Pacific Tropical Tropopause Region | GLOPAC
in the
https://espo.nasa.gov/content/Influence_of_convection_on_the_water_isotopic_composition_of_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
Influence of convection on the water isotopic composition of the tropical tropopause layer and...
on the water
https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2498/
EGUsphere - Fractal Characteristics of Ice-Supersaturated Regions in the Tropopause Region of the...
Abstract. Ice supersaturated regions (ISSRs) are air masses in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) where relative humidity with respect to ice...
in theeguspherefractalcharacteristicsice
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/content/The_CO2_tracer_clock_for_the_Tropical_Tropopause_Layer
The CO2 tracer clock for the Tropical Tropopause Layer | NASA Airborne Science Program
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/ajax/content/Seasonal_cycles_of_O3_CO_and_convective_outflow_at_the_tropical_tropopause
Seasonal cycles of O3, CO, and convective outflow at the tropical tropopause | AJAX
https://espo.nasa.gov/glopac/content/Heterogeneous_ice_nucleation_in_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
Heterogeneous ice nucleation in the tropical tropopause layer | GLOPAC
in theheterogeneousicenucleationtropical
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/sunsat/content/Aircraft_measurements_of_microphysical_properties_of_subvisible_cirrus_in_the_tropical
Aircraft measurements of microphysical properties of subvisible cirrus in the tropical tropopause...
in theaircraftmeasurementsproperties
https://espo.nasa.gov/spade/content/The_NASA_Airborne_Tropical_TRopopause_EXperiment_ATTREX_High-altitude_aircraft_measurements
The NASA Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX): High-altitude aircraft measurements in...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/troposphere-and-tropopause
Troposphere and Tropopause | Encyclopedia.com
Troposphere and tropopause The troposphere is the lowest and thickest layer of the atmosphere. In contact with Earth's surface, the troposphere is heated by...
tropospheretropopauseencyclopedia
https://espo.nasa.gov/ave-houston/content/Can_overshooting_convection_dehydrate_the_tropical_tropopause_layer
Can overshooting convection dehydrate the tropical tropopause layer? | AVE Houston
overshootingconvectiondehydratetropicaltropopause
https://esdpubs.nasa.gov/content/Liquid_ternary_aerosols_of_HNO3_H2SO4_H2O_in_the_Arctic_tropopause_region
Liquid ternary aerosols of HNO3/H2SO4/H2O in the Arctic tropopause region | ESD Publications
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/12/4633/2012/acp-12-4633-2012.html
ACP - The stable isotopic composition of molecular hydrogen in the tropopause region probed by the...
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/15077/2025/
ACP - Transport of Biomass Burning Aerosol into the Extratropical Tropopause Region over Europe via...
Abstract. We present measurements from the aircraft-based TPEx (Tropopause composition gradients and mixing Experiment) mission in June 2024 over Europe. The...
https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/ajax/content/The_CO2_tracer_clock_for_the_Tropical_Tropopause_Layer
The CO2 tracer clock for the Tropical Tropopause Layer | AJAX
tracerclocktropicaltropopauselayer
https://espo.nasa.gov/macpex/content/Microphysical_Properties_of_Tropical_Tropopause_Layer_Cirrus
Microphysical Properties of Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus | MACPEX
propertiestropicaltropopauselayercirrus
https://espo.nasa.gov/korus-aq/content/High-frequency_gravity_waves_and_homogeneous_ice_nucleation_in_tropical_tropopause_layer
High-frequency gravity waves and homogeneous ice nucleation in tropical tropopause layer cirrus |...
https://espo.nasa.gov/acclip/content/Improved_SAGE_II_cloud_aerosol_categorization_and_observations_of_the_Asian_tropopause
Improved SAGE II cloud/aerosol categorization and observations of the Asian tropopause aerosol...
sage ii
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/13/10787/2013/
ACP - Ozone seasonality above the tropical tropopause: reconciling the Eulerian and Lagrangian...
acpozoneseasonality