Robuta

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/racial-integrity-laws-1924-1930/
Feb 18, 2025 - Background Virginian Luxuries. White Virginians had long been concerned with carefully defining the legal rights of different races. Interracial relationships...
encyclopedia virginiaracialintegritylaws
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/james-vi-and-i-1566-1625/
Aug 26, 2024 - Early Years The birth of James Stuart at Edinburgh Castle on June 19, 1566, came at a tumultuous time in Scotland’s history. His Catholic mother, Mary,...
james viencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jeffersons-mound-archaeological-site/
Feb 13, 2025 - Site Description Jefferson’s Mound is a manmade formation consisting of raised earth and stones. Such mounds occur throughout the world; in Europe,...
archaeological siteencyclopedia virginiajeffersonmound
https://alchetron.com/Virginia-Sports-Hall-of-Fame-and-Museum
The Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is a sports hall of fame located in Portsmouth, Virginia. Founded in 1972, it moved to its current location in...
sports hallvirginiafamemuseumalchetron
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/powhatan-d-1618/
Feb 13, 2025 - Early Years Powhatan was born Wahunsonacock and came to power in the town of Powhatan, a settlement located on the north bank of the James River just below the...
encyclopedia virginiapowhatan
https://alchetron.com/Virginia-Beach%2C-Virginia
Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 437,994. In...
virginia beachalchetronfreesocialencyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/mattaponi-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025 - In 1607, when English colonists established the settlement at Jamestown, the Mattaponi Indians lived in towns and villages on the middle stretches of the...
encyclopedia virginiamattaponitribe
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19295/colonel-george-washington-in-the-uniform-of-the-vi/
Colonel George Washington in the uniform of the Virginia Regiment, oil on canvas portrait by Charles Willson Peale, 1772. Washington and Lee University.
george washingtonvirginia regimentcoloneluniform
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/rappahannock-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025 - The Rappahannock probably first encountered the English in 1603, when an English captain, likely Samuel Mace, sailed up the Rappahannock River and was...
rappahannock tribeencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/languages-and-interpreters-in-early-virginia-indian-society/
Feb 13, 2025 - Classifications Most early Virginia Indians spoke some form of Algic, Iroquoian, or Siouan. Although each is a distinctly different language—as different...
virginia indianlanguagesinterpretersearlysociety
https://news.vcu.edu/article/2025/09/andrew-chesnut-selected-as-co-editor-of-religion-encyclopedia
The VCU professor and Catholicism scholar will shape the second edition of the ‘Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions.’
andrewchesnutselectedcoeditor
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jamestown-settlement-early/
Feb 13, 2025 - Background Richard Hakluyt (the Younger) The Virginia colony began not at Jamestown but farther south, on Roanoke Island in the Outer Banks of present-day...
jamestown settlementencyclopedia virginiaearly
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/patawomeck-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025 - Tsenacomoco and Jamestown Map of Powhatan Paramount Chiefdom Archaeological work conducted in 1996–1997 determined that a Patawomeck settlement on Potomac...
encyclopedia virginiapatawomecktribe
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/roanoke-colonies-the/
Aug 26, 2024
encyclopedia virginiaroanokecolonies
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/treaty-ending-the-third-anglo-powhatan-war-1646/
Dec 7, 2020
powhatan warencyclopedia virginiatreatyendingthird
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/massive-resistance/
Feb 18, 2025 - The Origins of Massive Resistance At the midpoint of the twentieth century, Virginia maintained a legally sanctioned racial caste system. Its premise was that...
massive resistanceencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/virginia-gardner-8802/
Virginia Gardner was a journalist and left-wing activist. At one time a member of the Communist Party, she was also the author of a well-received ...
virginia encyclopediagardnerarkansas
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/letter-from-john-rolfe-to-sir-thomas-dale-1614/
Dec 7, 2020
sir thomas dalejohn rolfeletterencyclopedia
https://alchetron.com/Republican-Party-of-Virginia
The Republican Party of Virginia (RPV) is the Virginia chapter of the Republican Party. It is based in the Richard D. Obenshain Center in Richmond in the...
republican partyvirginiaalchetronfreesocial
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tsenacomoco-powhatan-paramount-chiefdom/
Feb 13, 2025
powhatan paramount chiefdomencyclopedia virginiatsenacomoco
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/the-great-dismal-swamp/
Feb 6, 2025 - Geologic History According to oral tradition, the lake at the center of the Dismal Swamp was formed 4,000 years ago when a great firebird descended on an...
great dismal swampencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/rolfe-john-d-1622/
Aug 26, 2024
john rolfeencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/eastern-chickahominy-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025
encyclopedia virginiachickahominyindiandivision
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/chickahominy-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025 - In 1607, when English colonists established the settlement at Jamestown, the Chickahominy Indians lived in towns and villages along the , from the fall line of...
chickahominy indian tribeencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jackson-thomas-j-stonewall-1824-1863/
Feb 18, 2025 - Early Years Painting of Stonewall Jackson Thomas Jackson was born on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg, Virginia (later West Virginia), the son of Jonathan...
thomas jencyclopedia virginiastonewalljackson
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ohio-company-virginia
OHIO COMPANY OF VIRGINIAOHIO COMPANY OF VIRGINIA, a partnership of Virginia gentlemen, a Maryland frontiersman, and a London merchant organized in 1747 to...
ohio companyvirginia encyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/upper-mattaponi-tribe/
Feb 13, 2025 - Indian Town of Passaunkack Although the Upper Mattaponi tribe was not known by that name until 1921, its members are descended from a group of Indians who...
upper mattaponi tribeencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/domesticated-animals-by-early-virginia-indians-uses-of/
Aug 19, 2025
virginia indiandomesticated animalstribesencyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/custalow-george-f-thunder-cloud-1865-1949/
May 24, 2024
thunder cloudencyclopedia virginiageorgef
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57050425
online scholarly reference work for general audiences on the history and culture of Virginia, United States
encyclopedia virginiawikidata
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/opechancanough-d-1646/
Aug 26, 2024 - Early Years Powhatan Opechancanough’s birth date is unknown, although one writer, in 1649, estimated that he was nearly 100 years old in 1644. That...
encyclopedia virginiaopechancanough
https://alchetron.com/Virginia-and-Truckee-Railroad
The Virginia and Truckee Railroad is a privately owned heritage railroad, headquartered in Virginia City, Nevada in the United States. Its route is 14.1 miles...
virginiatruckeerailroadalchetronfree
https://alchetron.com/Virginia-City,-Nevada
Virginia City is a censusdesignated place (CDP) that is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada. It is part of the RenoSparks Metropolitan Statistical Area....
virginia city nevadaalchetronfreesocialencyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/monacan-indian-nation/
Feb 13, 2025 - Scholars believe that thousands of years ago, in the Ohio River Valley, the Siouan-speaking people lived as a unified group, and that eventually the tribes...
monacan indian nationencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/
Jan 22, 2026 - Read more about: Home
encyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/marriage-in-early-virginia-indian-society/
Feb 13, 2025 - Courtship and Marriage Ceremony Fictiliuvaforu in quibus cibucoquunt (The Beauty of the Earthenware Vessels in Which They Cook Food) The Powhatan Indians of...
virginia indianmarriageearlysocietyencyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/personal-names-by-early-virginia-indians-uses-of/
Feb 13, 2025 - William Strachey, an Englishman who lived at Jamestown from 1610 until 1611, recorded the naming practices of Algonquian-speaking Powhatans; the practices of...
personal namesvirginia indiansearlyusesencyclopedia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/an-act-concerning-the-building-of-a-ffort-october-1665/
Dec 7, 2020
quotactconcerningbuilding
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/raleigh-sir-walter-ca-1552-1618/
Aug 26, 2024
sir walter raleighencyclopedia virginiaca
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/articles-of-peace-1677/
Jun 11, 2024 - Articles of Peace (1677) Articles of Peace (1677), Page 3 Articles of Peace between the most Mighty Prince, and our Dread Sovereign Lord CHARLES the Second, by...
encyclopedia virginiaarticlespeace
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/an-act-concerning-indians-october-1665/
Dec 7, 2020 - Hening’s Statutes at Large, Volume 2, Page 218 WHEREAS at a grand assembly held at James Citty, September 10th 1663, it was provided that where any...
encyclopedia virginiaquotactconcerningindians
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/chauco-fl-1622-1623/
Dec 22, 2021 - All surviving contemporaneous sources report that several Indians alerted colonists to the imminent danger in 1622, but surviving documents from that year do...
encyclopedia virginiachaucofl
https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woolf-virginia-further-reading
VIRGINIA WOOLF: FURTHER READINGBibliographiesKirkpatrick, B. J. A Bibliography of Virginia Woolf, 4th Edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997, 472 p.Updates the...
woolf virginiareadingencyclopediacom
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/pamunkey-tribe/
Nov 19, 2025 - Some scholars believe that the Pamunkey have occupied their tribal area for 10,000 to 12,000 years. By 1607, when the first English settlers founded Jamestown,...
pamunkey indian tribeencyclopedia virginia
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/hariot-thomas-ca-1560-1621/
Aug 26, 2024 - Oxford and Durham House Hariot enters the historical record with his matriculation at Oxford in 1577 at the age of seventeen. His tentative date of birth is...
thomas hariotencyclopedia virginiaca
https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/first-virginia-banks-inc
First Virginia Banks, Inc. 6400 Arlington BoulevardFalls Church, Virginia 22042-2336U.S.A.(703) 241-4000Fax: (703) 241-3090 Public CompanyIncorporated: 1949 as...
virginia banksfirstincencyclopediacom
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/cook-george-major-1860-1930/
Apr 29, 2025
george majorencyclopedia virginiacook
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/virginia-military-operations
Virginia, Military Operations inVIRGINIA, MILITARY OPERATIONS IN. Like Massachusetts, Virginia's Whigs took steps to prepare for possible armed conflict before...
virginia militaryoperationsencyclopediacom
https://alchetron.com/Virginia-Ruzici
Virginia Ruzici (born 31 January 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Romania. She won the 1978 French Open singles championship. Ruzici became a...
virginia ruzicialchetronfreesocialencyclopedia