Robuta

https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-composers-guild
The CLEVELAND COMPOSERS' GUILD, one of the oldest continuously operating composers' groups in the U.S., evolved from the activities of the Manuscript ...
encyclopedia of historycase western reserveclevelandcomposersguild
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/spangenberg-craig
SPANGENBERG, CRAIG (18 Feb. 1914-17 March 1998), nationally known as a premier trial lawyer, founded and served as the first president of the Internat...
case western reservespangenbergcraigencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/philosophical-club-cleveland
The PHILOSOPHICAL CLUB OF CLEVELAND is an exclusive organization whose members convene biweekly for dinner and the reading and discussion of papers on...
case westernphilosophicalclubclevelandencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cuyahoga-building
The CUYAHOGA BUILDING was one of 3 office buildings in Cleveland (the others being the Society for Savings Bldg. and the WESTERN RESERVE BLDG.) design...
case western reservecuyahogabuildingencyclopediacleveland
https://slwa.wa.gov.au/familyhistory/aboriginal-family-history
Exploring and discovering family history is made easier with national and state resources.
family historystate librarywestern australiaaboriginal
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/society-center
case western reservesociety centerencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-rolling-mill-strikes
The CLEVELAND ROLLING MILL STRIKES occurred during the summer of 1882 and 1885 and involved skilled workers who were largely of British origin, as wel...
cleveland rolling millencyclopedia of historycase westernstrikes
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/brotherhood-locomotive-engineers
The BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, founded as the Brotherhood of the Footboard by Michigan Central Railroad engineers in 1863, is the oldest lab...
case westernbrotherhoodlocomotiveengineersencyclopedia
https://books.google.com/books?id=RvR009ldCeoC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_atb
"A History of Western Political Thought traces the development and consolidation of a tradition of Western political thought from ancient Greece through to the...
a historypolitical thoughtwesternjmcclelland
https://factsonfile.infobasepublishing.com/Bookdetail.aspx?ISBN=0816081581
infobase publishingwestern philosophyhistory
https://www.brandeis.edu/cges/news-events/fall-2021/211026_klausen.html
westernjihadismthirtyyearhistory
https://openlibrary.org/subjects/time:includes_a_short_history_of_science_(expecially_physics)_and_western_and_indian_philosophy
Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Read, borrow, and discover more than 3M books for...
history of scienceincludesshortphysicswestern
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/buck-rev-florence
BUCK, REV. FLORENCE (19 July 1860 -12 Oct. 1925) served with MARION E.,
case western reservebuckrevflorenceencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/stagedoor-canteen
The STAGE DOOR CANTEEN provided American servicemen stationed or passing through Cleveland during WORLD WAR II with refreshment, entertainment, and hospitality...
case western reservestagedoor canteenencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/brewster-stroud-fine-furniture-company
The BREWSTER & STROUD FINE FURNITURE COMPANY in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, was founded as a joint furniture and undertaking business in 1870 by A.J. Cole. In 1887,...
brewsterstroudfinefurniturecompany
https://www.karliflorisson.com/
Karli Florisson is an author and historian based in Western Australia. Her book, East of 121: Five Minute Histories from Esperance, details the fascinating...
western australiaexplorehistoryauthorkarli
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-folk-arts-assn
The CLEVELAND FOLK ARTS ASSN. was formed in 1950 by the 24 nationality groups that organized the first annual Cleveland Folk Arts Festival on 28 Jan. ...
encyclopedia of historyfolk artscase westernclevelandassn
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/horvath-ian-ernie
HORVATH, IAN (ERNIE) (3 June 1943-5 Jan. 1990), a dancer and choreographer of national repute, was a co-founder of CLEVELAND BALLET. Born in LAKEWOOD,...
case western reservehorvathianernieencyclopedia
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Western_Music_History/Romantic_Music
western musicopen bookshistoryromanticwikibooks
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-big-data-meetup
The CLEVELAND BIG DATA MEETUP was founded in 2010 by Doug Meil. Doug was the founding engineer at EXPLORYS in 2009. As Explorys heavily leveraged big ...
encyclopedia of historybig datacase westernclevelandmeetup
https://case.edu/ech/media/81
case western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistoryuniversity
https://case.edu/ech/articles/f/forest-hill-park
FOREST HILL PARK, located west of Lee Rd. and south of Euclid Ave. on Cleveland's east side, was originally part of the estate of JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER ...
forest hill parkcase western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/puckett-newbell-niles
PUCKETT, NEWBELL NILES (8 July 1898-21 Feb. 1967), educator, sociologist, and folklorist, was born in Columbus, Miss., to Willis Newbell and Matilda (...
case western reservepuckettnewbellnilesencyclopedia
https://www.bw-kinlochhotel.co.uk/contact-us-nav/our-history
our historybest westernkinlochhotel
https://case.edu/ech/articles/q/quincy-savings-loan
QUINCY SAVINGS & LOAN. See CLEVELAND COMMUNITY SAVINGS CO. ,
case western reservequincysavingsloanencyclopedia
https://www.nfb.ca/subjects/history-canada-1867-1919/prairies-and-western-canada/
Films available for online viewing about: History - Canada - 1867-1919 & Prairies and Western Canada.
nfbfilmshistorycanadaprairies
https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/educational-trust
EDUCATIONAL TRUST was founded in Cleveland in 1952 by the RELIANCE ELECTRIC CO.,
case western reserveeducational trustencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/i/irish-nationalism-cleveland
IRISH NATIONALISM IN CLEVELAND. Support for the cause of Irish nationhood has flourished in Cleveland, Ohio, for as long as IRISH immigrants have settled in...
encyclopedia of historyirish nationalismcase westerncleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-twist-drill
CLEVELAND TWIST DRILL. See ACME-CLEVELAND. ,
encyclopedia of historycase western reservetwist drillcleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/antioch-baptist-church
ANTIOCH BAPTIST CHURCH was established by the Reverend Alexander Moore in January 1893 as Cleveland's second Baptist church for AFRICAN AMERICANS.,
antioch baptist churchcase western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/warrensville-twp
WARRENSVILLE TWP. See HIGHLAND HILLS VILLAGE. ,
case western reservewarrensvilletwpencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/dental/about/history-school
the schooldental medicinecase westernhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/south-broadway
SOUTH BROADWAY is a southeast Cleveland neighborhood and Statistical Planning Area (SPA). An exceptionally irregular shape, it extends nearly to I-490 on the...
case western reservesouth broadwayencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/soldiers-sailors-relief-commission
SOLDIERS' & SAILORS' RELIEF COMMISSION. See CUYAHOGA COUNTY SOLDIERS' RELIEF COMMISSION. ,
case westernsoldierssailorsreliefcommission
https://case.edu/ech/articles/f/folsoms-mercantile-college
FOLSOM'S MERCANTILE COLLEGE was the first college founded in Cleveland. R. C. Bacon opened the college on W. 3rd St. in 1848, and Ezekiel G. Folsom, w...
case westernfolsommercantilecollegeencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/84th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment
The 84TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT, organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, OH, in May and June 1862, contained 2 companies from Cleveland during its 3...
infantry regimentohiovolunteerencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/historical-records-survey
The HISTORICAL RECORDS SURVEY in Cleveland began operation in 1936 as a WPA relief project for white-collar workers. The program operated through the ...
historical records surveycase western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/white-rollin-henry
WHITE, ROLLIN HENRY (11 July 1872-10 Sept. 1962), a founder of WHITE MOTOR CORP. and Cleveland Tractor Co., was born in Cleveland to Almira Greenleaf ...
case western reservewhiterollinhenryencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cheshire-cheese-club-cleveland
The CHESHIRE CHEESE CLUB OF CLEVELAND, 3443 Euclid Ave., an invitational club of men, meets weekly to hear guest speakers, review books, and discuss "...
cheshire cheeseclubclevelandencyclopediahistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/n/negro-business-alliance
NEGRO BUSINESS ALLIANCE. See CLEVELAND BUSINESS LEAGUE. ,
case western reservebusiness alliancenegroencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/r/rainey-sherlie-hereford
RAINEY, SHERLIE HEREFORD (3 Feb. 1939-7 Aug. 1992), mayor of WOODMERE (1985-89), was the first African-American woman to hold a mayoral position in Cu...
case western reserveraineyherefordencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-homeopathic-hospital
The CLEVELAND HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITAL (May 1856-1917), founded by Dr. Seth R. Beckwith, was the first privately owned hospital in Cleveland. Beckwith too...
encyclopedia of historycase western reserveclevelandhomeopathichospital
https://wid.net/who-we-are/our-history/
THE STORY OF WID The roots of the Western Irrigation District began before Alberta was a province, with a far-fetched plan of substantial labour and risk that...
our historyirrigation districtwestern
https://case.edu/ech/articles/l/language-bank
LANGUAGE BANK. See INTERNATIONAL SERVICES CENTER. ,
case western reservelanguage bankencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/stewart-n-coe
STEWART, N. COE (1838-28 Feb. 1921), conductor, composer, and instructor, as director of music in the CLEVELAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS, was responsible for im...
case western reservestewartcoeencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/politics
POLITICS. For most of its history, Cleveland has been governed much like other American cities. A mayor elected at large and a council chosen by wards...
case western reservepoliticsencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/buhrer-stephen
BUHRER, STEPHEN (25 Dec. 1825-8 Dec. 1907), Democratic mayor of Cleveland from 1867-71 and 4-term city councilman (1855-57, 1863-67, 1874-76), was bor...
case western reservebuhrerstephenencyclopediacleveland
https://stockhouse.com/companies/quote?symbol=pai
Get today's stock prices, news and investor discussion about Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund Inc (NYSE:PAI). Research PAI stock prices, stock...
western assetinvestment gradeincome fundnysepai
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/sanitation
SANITATION. Progress in Cleveland sanitation followed the classical patterns of those cities in the U.S. that experienced rapid industrial and urban g...
case western reservesanitationencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://bwha.org/history/
western horsehistorybuckeyeassociation
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/children-and-youth
CHILDREN AND YOUTH. Attitudes toward children and youth in Cleveland and the Western Reserve have varied over time, affected by local factors and nati...
children and youthcase western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/croghan-george
CROGHAN, GEORGE (1720-31 Aug. 1782) was a frontiersman, trader, and Indian agent who was born in Ireland and came to Pennsylvania in 1741. He served a...
case western reservecroghangeorgeencyclopediacleveland
https://wmich.edu/history/advising
western michigan universityadvisinghistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/college-club-cleveland
The COLLEGE CLUB OF CLEVELAND, located at 2348 Overlook Road in CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, was founded in 1898 as a social, civic, educational, and philanthro...
college clubcase westernclevelandencyclopediahistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/schubert-string-quartet
The SCHUBERT STRING QUARTET was an early Cleveland chamber music group, part of a growing late-19th-century interest in forms other than choral music....
case western reservestring quartetschubertencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/elisabeth-severance-prentiss-foundation
The ELISABETH SEVERANCE PRENTISS FOUNDATION was founded in Jan. 1939 in Cleveland by ELISABETH SEVERANCE ALLEN PRENTISS, Luther L. Miller, and Kate W....
elisabeth severance prentisscase westernfoundationencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/examiner
The EXAMINER was a weekly Republican tabloid devoted to the principle of a protective tariff. Begun around 1885, it was taken over in 1892 by Thomas J...
case western reserveexaminerencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-sunday-times
The CLEVELAND SUNDAY TIMES served as the name for 3 different publications in the 1870s. First came the Cleveland Sunday Times of 17 Sept. 1871, the f...
encyclopedia of historycase western reservesunday timescleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/harvey-kate-benedict-hanna
HARVEY, KATE BENEDICT HANNA (26 Dec. 1871-15 May 1936), a philanthropist and member of one of Cleveland's most distinguished families, took a special interest...
case westernharveykatebenedicthanna
https://case.edu/ech/articles/t/terminal-tower
TERMINAL TOWER. See CLEVELAND UNION TERMINAL and TOWER CITY CENTER. ,
case western reserveterminal towerencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://www.stampede.ca/our-history/
Stampede Tack & Western Wear is Canada's Finest Saddlery. We have been in business serving the West and the World since 1966 and have not only become a...
our historywestern wearstampedetack
https://case.edu/ech/articles/o/ohio-savings-bank
OHIO SAVINGS BANK (inc. 1889), is one of Cleveland's oldest savings and loans. In its first 9 years of existence, Ohio Savings operated as the Ohio Sa...
ohio savings bankcase western reserveencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/u/united-church-christ
UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST. See CONGREGATIONALISTS. ,
church of christcase westernunitedencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-womans-club
The CLEVELAND WOMAN'S CLUB provided Cleveland women with a place to hold meetings, entertain guests, and attend lectures and musical entertainments fo...
encyclopedia of historycase westernclevelandwomanclub
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-municipal-stadium
CLEVELAND MUNICIPAL STADIUM, constructed on reclaimed land on the city's lakefront, was completed in 1931; at that time it boasted the largest individ...
cleveland municipal stadiumencyclopedia of historycase western reserve
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/hotels
HOTELS. For nearly 200 years, the inns and hotels of Cleveland, from the oldest roadside taverns to early mercantile hotels, and from the modern conve...
case western reservehotelsencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/blee-robert-e
BLEE, ROBERT E. (31 Jan. 1839-26 Feb. 1898), a railroad superintendent, was mayor of Cleveland from 1893-95. Born in Glenville, Ohio, to Bridget and H...
case western reservebleerobertencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/corlett-selene
CORLETT, SELENE (13 Oct. 1864-8 Feb.1943) was a milliner and dressmaker who organized a training school which prepared 260 women to work in hospitals,...
case western reservecorlettseleneencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/marshall-john-d
MARSHALL, JOHN D. (14 Mar. 1885-17 May 1961), city councilman for 12 years and, as president of council, mayor of Cleveland under the CITY MANAGER PLA...
case western reservemarshalljohnencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/western-reserve-child-welfare-council
The WESTERN RESERVE CHILD WELFARE COUNCIL (1911-17) represented the first organizational effort to regulate services for CHILDREN AND YOUTH in Clevela...
western reservechild welfarecouncilencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cuyahoga-county-mayors-and-city-managers-assn
The CUYAHOGA COUNTY MAYORS AND CITY MANAGERS ASSN. acts as a clearing house for discussion, study, and action on issues of municipal governance affect...
cuyahoga countycity managersmayorsassnencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cuyahoga-county-bar-assn-ccba
The CUYAHOGA COUNTY BAR ASSN. (CCBA) was organized in 1927 as the Cleveland Law Assn. The association was founded by 64 former members of the CLEVELAN...
cuyahoga countybarassnccbaencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/g/gwinn
GWINN is a private lakeside residence located at 12407 Lake Shore Blvd. in BRATENAHL. Industrialist, WILLIAM GWINN MATHER consulted with architect Charles A.,
case western reservegwinnencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cain-frank-c
CAIN, FRANK C. (6 May 1877-7 Nov. 1967) placed his stamp upon the suburb of CLEVELAND HTS. during a record 32-year tenure as mayor. Born in Springfiel...
case western reservecainfrankencyclopediacleveland
https://www.abebooks.com/9780972622622/Sawdust-Western-Woods-personal-primarily-0972622624/plp
This is a history of the small "gyppo" sawmill (defined as producing less than 50,000 board feet of lumber per day) in the Douglas fir region. It relies on...
in thea personalsawdustwesternwoods
https://case.edu/ech/articles/g/garfield-monument
The GARFIELD MONUMENT, located on a sloping hill near Mayfield Rd. in LAKE VIEW CEMETERY, was built as a tomb and memorial to Pres. JAMES A. GARFIELD....
case western reservegarfield monumentencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/whittlesey-elisha
WHITTLESEY, ELISHA (19 Oct. 1783-7 Jan. 1863), lawyer and politician, was born in Litchfield County, Conn., son of John and Mary Beale Whittlesey.,
case western reservewhittleseyelishaencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/mcgregor-home
MCGREGOR HOME. See A.M. MCGREGOR HOME. ,
case western reservemcgregorencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/f/fleming-lethia-cousins
FLEMING, LETHIA COUSINS (7 Nov. 1876-22 Sept. 1963) directed national campaign efforts among African American WOMEN for three Republican presidential ...
case western reservefleminglethiacousinsencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/burke-stevenson
BURKE, STEVENSON (26 Nov. 1826-24 Apr. 1904), noted jurist and expert railroad litigator, was born in St. Lawrence County, New York, son of David and ...
case western reserveburkestevensonencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/colonial-theater
The COLONIAL THEATER opened on 16 Mar. 1903. It was located at Superior Ave. near E. 9th St. (until 1905 known as Erie St.) Built by the McMillans of ...
case western reservecolonial theaterencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/architecture
ARCHITECTURE. Cleveland's innovations in certain areas of architectural planning have displayed a progressiveness and vision matched by few other citi...
case western reservearchitectureencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/shaker-square
SHAKER SQUARE is an early suburban shopping center in Cleveland built in 1927-29 in conjunction with the development of neighboring SHAKER HTS. Origin...
case western reserveshaker squareencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/madonna-hall
MADONNA HALL, a non-sectarian home for the elderly, opened in 1926 as a Catholic-sponsored boarding house for working girls and women. Madonna Hall op...
case western reservemadonnahallencyclopediacleveland
https://library.josephy.org/category/dna/
western historydnajosephylibraryculture
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/highways
HIGHWAYS. Roads in Cleveland and other cities have served 2 main purposes. First, roads were built for commerce, including traffic movement and econom...
case western reservehighwaysencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/ludwig-finscher
Jan 12, 2023 - Ludwig Finscher (*1930 – †2020) is one of the most important musicologists in the world and an outstanding expert on the history of western music....
ludwig finscherbalzan prizehistorywestern
https://case.edu/ech/articles/j/joyce-terry
JOYCE, TERRY (February 12, 1929 - October 28, 2009) was a prominent Cleveland labor leader and Irish community leader who was a driving force behind t...
case western reservejoyceterryencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/t/thwing-charles-franklin
THWING, CHARLES FRANKLIN (9 Nov. 1853-29 Aug. 1937), author, educator, and clergyman, was born in New Sharon, Maine, to Joseph Perkins and Hanna Morse...
case western reservecharles franklinthwingencyclopediacleveland
https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/western-university/undergrad/music-history-bmus
Learn more about Music History (BMus) 48 months Undergraduate Program By Western University including the program fees, scholarships, scores and further course...
music historywestern universitybmusmonthsundergraduate
https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/ashmun-george-coates
ASHMUN, GEORGE COATES (31 Jan. 1841-25 June 1929) became a distinguished medical professor and civic official while remaining one of Cleveland's most ...
case western reservegeorge coatesashmunencyclopediacleveland
https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/367513/the-pimlico-history-of-western-philosophy-by-popkin-edited-by-richard-h/9781446444283
THE PIMLICO HISTORY significantly broadens the scope of Western philosophy to reveal the influence of Middle Eastern and Asian thought, the vital contributions...
western philosophypimlicohistory
https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/hauserman-inc
HAUSERMAN, INC. See SUNAR-HAUSERMAN, INC. ,
case western reservehausermanincencyclopediacleveland
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-lakefront-state-park
The CLEVELAND LAKEFRONT STATE PARK, with administrative headquarters at 8701 Lake Shore Blvd. in GORDON PARK, was established in 1978 by the Ohio Dept...
encyclopedia of historystate parkcase westernclevelandlakefront
https://www.wpdhac.org/funding/
western pennsylvaniadisability historyfundingactionconsortium
https://www.wku.edu/modernlanguages/100_years_languages/
The History of the Department of Modern Languages at WKU
western kentucky universityworld languageshistorywku
https://case.edu/ech/articles/f/farmer-meribah-butler
FARMER, MERIBAH BUTLER (14 July 1805-4 April 1898) was a Quaker minister and philanthropist who, together with her husband, JAMES FARMER, helped found...
case western reservefarmermeribahbutlerencyclopedia
https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/palestinians
PALESTINIANS. See ARAB-AMERICANS. ,
case western reservepalestiniansencyclopediaclevelandhistory
https://hyperallergic.com/a-western-cultural-history-of-pink-from-madame-de-pompadour-to-pussy-hats/
It goes without saying that pink is unserious. But why?
madame de pompadourcultural historywesternpink
https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/wrestling
WRESTLING. See BOXING AND WRESTLING. ,
case western reservewrestlingencyclopediaclevelandhistory