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https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-food-agriculture Radioisotopes in Food & Agriculture - World Nuclear Association Sealed radioactive sources are used in industrial radiography, gauging applications and mineral analysis. Gamma sterilization is used for medical supplies,... world nuclear associationfood agricultureradioisotopes https://world-nuclear-news.org/cookies-policy Cookies Policy - World Nuclear News cookies policy worldnuclear news https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/conversion-enrichment-and-fabrication/uranium-enrichment Uranium Enrichment - World Nuclear Association Most of the commercial nuclear power reactors in the world today require uranium 'enriched' in the U-235 isotope for their fuel. The commercial process... world nuclear associationuranium enrichment https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine Radioisotopes in Medicine - World Nuclear Association Radiotherapy can be used to treat some medical conditions, especially cancer. Tens of millions of nuclear medicine procedures are performed each year, and... world nuclear associationradioisotopesmedicine https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/other/molten-salt-reactors Molten Salt Reactors - World Nuclear Association Molten salt reactor use molten fluoride salts as primary coolant, at low pressure. Much of the interest today in reviving the MSR concept relates to using... reactors world nuclearmolten saltassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/contact-us Contact Us - World Nuclear Association Contact us today for any general, membership and media enquiries. us world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/united-arab-emirates---world-nuclear-outlook-report United Arab Emirates - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association The United Arab Emirates operates four reactors at Barakah supplying up to a quarter of electricity demand. The government is assessing additional nuclear … united arab emiratesworld nuclear outlookreport association https://world-nuclear.org/general/cookies-policy Cookies Policy - World Nuclear Association Cookies are small items of data stored on your computer while you are visiting a website. They help make websites work and provide us with aggregated infor… cookies policy worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/hungary--world-nuclear-outlook-report Hungary- World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Hungary plans to meet up to 70% of electricity demand with nuclear power by the 2030s, including through the construction of the Paks II project. There is … world nuclear outlookreport associationhungary https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/China China - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationchina https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/sponsors Sponsors - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationsponsors https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Browns-Ferry-2 Browns Ferry 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearbrowns ferryassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/uranium-in-africa Uranium in Africa - World Nuclear Association The continent of Africa has considerable mineral deposits, including uranium. Exploration and mine development is proceeding in countries which have not... world nuclear associationuraniumafrica https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactors Small Modular Reactors - World Nuclear Association There is strong interest in small and simpler units for generating electricity from nuclear power, and for process heat. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)... small modular reactorsworld nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports/world-nuclear-outlook-report World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Outlook Report reviews national targets for nuclear capacity and assesses these against the global goal to triple nuclear capacity b… world nuclear outlookreport association https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media?pageNumber=2 News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports/world-nuclear-fuel-report-2025 World Nuclear Fuel Report: Global Scenarios for Demand and Supply Availability 2025-2040 - World... Published on 5 September 2025, this 22nd edition of the World Nuclear Association’s biennial report on the outlook for nuclear power and nuclear… world nuclearreport globalfuelscenariosdemand https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors Small Modular Reactors - World Nuclear Association small modular reactorsworld nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/poland---world-nuclear-outlook-report Poland - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Poland is advancing a major nuclear programme, targeting up to 9 GWe by the 2040s. Large reactors are moving toward construction, while multiple SMR initia… world nuclear outlookreport associationpoland https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kursk-2 Kursk 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearkurskassociation https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/technical-tour Technical tour - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationtechnical tour https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/Russia Russia - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationrussia https://world-nuclear.org/net-zero-nuclear/news News - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationnews https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Oconee-2 Oconee 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearoconeeassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/non-proliferation/hiroshima-nagasaki-and-subsequent-weapons-testin Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing - World Nuclear Association Two atomic bombs made from uranium-235 and plutonium-239 were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively early in August 1945. The atmospheric testing of... world nuclear associationhiroshima nagasakiweapons testingsubsequent https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/leadership Leadership - World Nuclear Association Learn about the World Nuclear Association's Secretariat and its leadership team. Discover the roles of the Director General and the heads of the five... world nuclear associationleadership https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f Countries A F - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationcountriesf https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Zhangzhou-2 Zhangzhou 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearzhangzhouassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/economic-aspects Economic Aspects - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationeconomicaspects https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media/association-news/world-nuclear-supply-chain-conference-2025-building-the-future-for-nuclear-energy World Nuclear Supply Chain Conference 2025: Building the Future for Nuclear Energy - World Nuclear... world nuclear supplychain conference2025 buildingfutureenergy https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/meetings B2B/B2G Meetings - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationb2b b2gmeetings https://www.sipri.org/media/newsletter/2020-june SIPRI Update June 2020: New SIPRI data on world nuclear forces, SIPRI Yearbook 2020 launch, and... update june 2020world nuclear forcesnew datasipriyearbook https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/global-energy-developments Global energy developments - World Nuclear Association This section of Chapter 3 documents the growing governmental, financial, and corporate endorsement of nuclear energy globally. Assessments of natio… world nuclear associationglobal energydevelopments https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/environmental-aspects-of-uranium-mining Environmental Aspects of Uranium Mining - World Nuclear Association In most respects the environmental aspects of a uranium mine are the same as those of other metalliferous mining. Most uranium mines in Australia and Canada... world nuclear associationuranium miningenvironmentalaspects https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/references References - World Nuclear Association References listed in the World Nuclear Outlook Report world nuclear associationreferences https://www.wnfc-event.com/ Home - World Nuclear Fuel Cycle nuclear fuel cycleworld https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/canada---world-nuclear-outlook-report Canada - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Canada is extending reactor operations while planning major expansion. Federal and provincial governments are backing large reactors and SMRs, supported by… world nuclear outlookreport associationcanada https://world-nuclear.org/events/1050/working-groups Working Groups - World Nuclear Association working groups worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Perry-1 Perry 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearperryassociation https://world-nuclear-news.org/energy-environment Energy & Environment - World Nuclear News environment world nuclearenergynews https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/arup-to-support-delivery-of-the-uks-first-smr Arup to support delivery of the UK's first SMR - World Nuclear News Mar 12, 2026 - Multinational professional services firm Arup has been appointed by Great British Energy - Nuclear to provide early-phase foundation engineering and design... world nuclear newsarupsupportdeliveryuk https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/three-mile-island-accident Three Mile Island Accident - World Nuclear Association In 1979 a cooling malfunction caused part of the core to melt at Three Mile Island 2. The reactor was destroyed. Some radioactive gas was released a couple of... three mile islandworld nuclear associationaccident https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/uranium-from-phosphates Uranium from Phosphates - World Nuclear Association Rock phosphate deposits contain many million tonnes of uranium, which may be extracted as a by-product of making fertilizers. The process because uneconomic in... world nuclear associationuraniumphosphates https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/uzbekistan---world-nuclear-outlook-report Uzbekistan - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Uzbekistan is advancing nuclear power development through cooperation with Russia. Plans have evolved from large reactors to an initial SMR project, with c… world nuclear outlookreport associationuzbekistan https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-consumer-products Radioisotopes in Consumer Products - World Nuclear Association The function of many common consumer products is dependent on the use of small amounts of radioactive material. world nuclear associationconsumer productsradioisotopes https://world-nuclear.org/net-zero-nuclear/tripling-pledges/tripling-statement-of-support-by-financial-institutions Tripling Statement of Support by Financial Institutions - World Nuclear Association For more information on the statement, and the corporations endorsing the pledge, please visit International banks express support for nu… financial institutions worldnuclear associationtriplingstatementsupport https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/bulgaria---world-nuclear-outlook-report Bulgaria - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Bulgaria generates about one-third of its electricity from two reactors at Kozloduy and plans major expansion. The government is pursuing two new large AP1… world nuclear outlookreport associationbulgaria https://world-nuclear.org/shop/products/advanced-radiation-technology Shop - World Nuclear Association shop world nuclearassociation https://www.world-nuclear-university.org/about-us About Us | World Nuclear University WNU offers a range of pioneering programmes around the world with relevant technical content and emphasis on leadership and communication skills development us world nuclearuniversity https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/fast-neutron-reactors Fast Neutron Reactors - World Nuclear Association Fast neutron reactors offer the prospect of vastly more efficient use of uranium resources and the ability to burn actinides which are otherwise the long-lived... reactors world nuclearfastneutronassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kursk-2-3 Kursk 2-3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearkursk2association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/south-korea---world-nuclear-outlook-report South Korea - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association South Korea maintains a large nuclear fleet. New reactors are under construction and the process to extend the operation of existing plants is underway. world nuclear outlooksouth koreareport association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association world nuclear outlookreport association https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/ World Nuclear Industry Status Report world nuclearstatus reportindustry https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Saeul-1 Saeul 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/serbia---world-nuclear-outlook-report Serbia - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Serbia has lifted its long-standing ban on nuclear power and is exploring nuclear energy as a post-2040 option. National strategy and recent government sta… world nuclear outlookreport associationserbia https://world-nuclear.org/events Events - World Nuclear Association Browse the latest events and webinars organized by World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationevents https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/registration Register - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationregister https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Environmental-permitting-of-Polish-SMR-plant-progr Environmental permitting of Polish SMR plant progresses - World Nuclear News Feb 5, 2024 - Orlen Synthos Green Energy can now begin environmental and siting research for its planned small modular reactor project in Stawy Monowskie, in Małopolska,... world nuclear newsenvironmental permittingpolishsmrplant https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/introduction/what-is-uranium-how-does-it-work What is Uranium? How Does it Work? - World Nuclear Association Uranium is a heavy metal which can be used as an abundant source of concentrated energy. Uranium occurs in most rocks in concentrations of 2-to-4 parts per... world nuclear associationuraniumwork https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/india---world-nuclear-outlook-report India - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association India has ambitious plans for nuclear capacity to reach 100 GWe by 2047. Alongside major large-reactor expansion, legislative reform and new financing mode… world nuclear outlookreport associationindia https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldnuclearassociation/ World Nuclear Association | Flickr Explore World Nuclear Association’s 3,306 photos on Flickr! world nuclear associationflickr https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/who-we-are Who We Are - World Nuclear Association Learn about the mission and activities of the World Nuclear Association. We connect leaders, represent the industry, inform key audiences, and influence... world nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/about-working-groups About - Working Groups - World Nuclear Association Learn about the working groups at World Nuclear Association and how they connect members, inform industry work, and address a wide range of nuclear energy... working groups worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/university University - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Association's Harmony programme is a global initiative that provides a framework for action, working with key stakeholders so that barriers... world nuclear associationuniversity https://world-nuclear.org/events/1050/april-2026-working-groups April 2026 Working Groups - World Nuclear Association working groups worldapril 2026nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/scientific-publications/reflection-on-the-proposed-changes-to-dose-quantit Reflection on the proposed changes to dose quantities - an industrial perspective - World Nuclear... In 2021, the ICRP initiated the revision of the general recommendations of the system of Radiation Protection, and part of it will focus on dose quantities… proposed changesperspective worldreflectiondosequantities https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactor-smr-design-database Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Design Database - World Nuclear Association The SMR Design Database provides a comprehensive record of the many small modular reactor (SMR) designs at various stages of development across the world. small modular reactordatabase world nuclearsmrdesignassociation https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media?pageNumber=3 News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/world-nuclear-association-submission-to-the-victor World Nuclear Association submission to the Victorian Parliament’s “Inquiry into nuclear... World Nuclear Association is pleased to see that the Parliament of Victoria is considering the potential benefits to Victoria in removing prohibitions enac… world nuclear associationsubmissionvictorian https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/charter-of-ethics Charter of Ethics - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Association has established a Charter of Ethics to serve as a common credo amongst its Member organizations. This affirmation of values and... world nuclear associationcharterethics https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/radiation-and-health Radiation and Health - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationradiationhealth https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/slovakia---world-nuclear-outlook-report Slovakia - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Slovakia operates a growing nuclear fleet, with a sixth reactor starting up at Mochovce and plans for further expansion. The government is advancing a new … world nuclear outlookreport associationslovakia https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Peach-Bottom-3 Peach Bottom 3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearpeach bottomassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/submission-to-australia-csiro-gencost-2024-25 World Nuclear Association submission to CSIRO public consultation on GenCost: cost of building... GenCost: cost of building Australia’s future electricity needs Each year, Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, and the Aust… world nuclear associationpublic consultationsubmissioncsirocost https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/transport Transport - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationtransport https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/switzerland---world-nuclear-outlook-report Switzerland - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Switzerland operates four nuclear reactors supplying electricity and district heating. Following a post-Fukushima phase-out policy, existing plants continu… world nuclear outlookreport associationswitzerland https://world-nuclear.org/information-library Information Library - World Nuclear Association Information on nuclear energy and the nuclear fuel cycle from the World Nuclear Association. world nuclear associationinformation library https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kalinin-2 Kalinin 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearkalininassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Palo-Verde-1 Palo Verde 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearpalo verdeassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/armenia---world-nuclear-outlook-report Armenia - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Armenia relies on a single nuclear reactor for over a quarter of its electricity, is extending its operating life to 2036, and is pursuing new capacity thr… world nuclear outlookreport associationarmenia https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports Global Trends Reports - World Nuclear Association Global Trends Reports provide vital insights into the ever-evolving landscape of nuclear technologies and their global impact. world nuclear associationglobal trendsreports https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Zhaoyuan-1 Zhaoyuan 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium Mining of Uranium - World Nuclear Association uranium world nuclearminingassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Civaux-2 Civaux 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/uranium-mining-overview Uranium Mining Overview - World Nuclear Association In the last 60 years uranium has become one of the world's most important energy minerals. It is used almost entirely for making electricity, though a small... world nuclear associationuranium miningoverview https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/the-cosmic-origins-of-uranium The Cosmic Origins of Uranium - World Nuclear Association The Earth's uranium has been thought to be produced in one or more supernovae over 6 billion years ago. More recent research suggests it could also be created... uranium world nuclearcosmic originsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/radiation-and-health/occupational-safety-in-uranium-mining Occupational Safety in Uranium Mining - World Nuclear Association There has been more than 40 years of experience in applying international radiation safety regulations at uranium mines. Uranium mining companies have taken... world nuclear associationoccupational safetyuranium mining https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/energy-and-the-environment Energy and the Environment - World Nuclear Association environment world nuclearenergyassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/saudi-arabia---world-nuclear-outlook-report Saudi Arabia - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Saudi Arabia has outlined long-term plans to introduce nuclear power as part of its Vision 2030 strategy. The Saudi Nuclear Energy Holding Company (SNEHC),… saudi arabia worldnuclear outlook reportassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/south-africa---world-nuclear-outlook-report South Africa - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association South Africa is extending the operating life of its Koeberg nuclear plant while reassessing new-build plans. Eskom has environmental authorization to … south africa worldnuclear outlook reportassociation https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/ship-modified-for-transport-of-used-mox-fuel Ship modified for transport of used MOX fuel - World Nuclear News May 5, 2026 - Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited's Pacific Grebe ship is the first of its fleet to be adapted to carry a new flask for the transportation of used mixed oxide... world nuclear newsshipmodifiedtransportused https://world-nuclear-news.org/privacy-notice Privacy Policy - World Nuclear News privacy policy worldnuclear news https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Oskarshamn-3 Oskarshamn 3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearoskarshamnassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s Countries O S - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationcountries https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports/world-nuclear-performance-report World Nuclear Performance Report 2025 - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Performance Report 2025 edition provides an up-to-date picture of the nuclear power sector, both for current generation performance and c… performance report 2025world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/sri-lanka---world-nuclear-outlook-report Sri Lanka - World Nuclear Outlook Report - World Nuclear Association Sri Lanka is considering nuclear energy as a long-term option in its power planning. Government scenarios include a possible 600 MWe reactor after 2040, wh… sri lanka worldnuclear outlook reportassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants Safety of Plants - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationsafetyplants https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/Hungary Hungary - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationhungary