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Cyclic Tag Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 95]
Cyclic Tag Systems The basic operation of the tag systems that we discussed in the previous section is extremely simple. But it... – from A New Kind of Science
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Three Mechanisms for Randomness: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 299]
Three Mechanisms for Randomness In nature one of the single most common things one sees is apparent randomness. And... – from A New Kind of Science
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How Do Simple Programs Behave?: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 27]
cellular automata with rules as simple as the ones we have been using these three forms of behavior would be all that we could... — from A New Kind of Science
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Resources for A New Kind of Science
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Notes for Why These Discoveries Were Not Made Before: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen...
Page 874 from A New Kind of Science
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Note (b) for Financial Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 1014]
Zipf's law To a fairly good approximation the n ^ th most common word in a large sample of English text occurs with frequency... – from A New Kind of Science
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Human Thinking: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 620]
So even if one allows rather general structure, the evidence is that in the end there is no way to set up any simple formula... – from A New Kind of Science
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How Do Simple Programs Behave?: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 25]
This pattern is however again fairly simple. And we might assume that at least with the type of cellular automata that we are... – from A New Kind of Science
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Randomness in Class 3 Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 261]
Randomness in Class 3 Systems When one looks at class 3 systems the most obvious feature of their behavior is its apparent... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/pix--preface/
Preface: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page ix]
Preface Just over twenty years ago I made what at first seemed like a small discovery: a computer experiment of mine showed some... – from A New Kind of Science
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Randomness from the Environment: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 301]
And as a result, it is reasonable to expect that this same mechanism should also occur in many systems in nature. Indeed, as I... – from A New Kind of Science
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Computations in Cellular Automata: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 638]
abstract terms about the computation that is performed, without necessarily looking at all the details of how it actually... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p585--auditory-perception/
Auditory Perception: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 585]
Auditory Perception In the course of this book I have made extensive use of pictures. So why not also sounds? One issue... – from A New Kind of Science
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Iterated Maps and the Chaos Phenomenon: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 149]
Iterated Maps and the Chaos Phenomenon The basic idea of an iterated map is to take a number between 0 and 1, and then in a... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p70--more-cellular-automata/
More Cellular Automata: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 70]
Captions on this page: Nine thousand steps in the evolution of the three-color totalistic cellular... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p84--substitution-systems/
Substitution Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 84]
Then the point is that because the rules depend only on the color of a particular branch, and not on the colors of any... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/chap-7--mechanisms-in-programs-and-nature/
Mechanisms in Programs and Nature: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
List of all sections in Chapter 7 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science | Online—Table of Contents
The latest on exploring the computational universe, with free online access to Stephen Wolfram's classic 1,200-page breakthrough book.
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Notes for Fundamental Physics: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
Notes for Chapter 9 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Biological Pigmentation Patterns: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 422]
two. And, again just like with leaves and shells, it seems likely that among the animals we see are ones that correspond to a... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p145--mathematical-functions/
Mathematical Functions: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 145]
Mathematical Functions The last section showed that individual numbers obtained by applying various simple mathematical... – from A New Kind of Science
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Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science | Online—Notes Table of Contents
List of notes, by chapter, for Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science.
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The Crucial Experiment : A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
List of all sections in Chapter 2 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Note (h) for More Cellular Automata: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 885]
Rule 73 The pattern has a few definite regularities. The center column of cells is repetitive, alternating between black and... – from A New Kind of Science
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Notes for Mechanisms in Programs and Nature: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
Notes for Chapter 7 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Amazon.com: A New Kind of Science: 0783324845297: Stephen Wolfram: Books
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Why These Discoveries Were Not Made Before: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page...
Captions on this page: Historical examples of ornamental art. Repetitive patterns are common and some... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p210--systems-based-on-constraints/
Systems Based on Constraints: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 210]
Systems Based on Constraints In the course of this book we have looked at many different kinds of systems. But in one respect... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p71--mobile-automata/
Mobile Automata: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 71]
Mobile Automata One of the basic features of a cellular automaton is that the colors of all the cells it contains are updated... – from A New Kind of Science
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https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/p547--introduction/
Introduction: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 547]
Processes of Perception and Analysis Introduction In the course of the past several chapters, we have discussed the basic... – from A New Kind of Science
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Note (b) for Universality in Turing Machines and Other Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by...
[Universal] recursive functions The general recursive functions from page 907 provided an early example of universality (see... – from A New Kind of Science
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Colophon: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 1264]
Colophon The original source for this book was created in FrameMaker, processed using an automated build system based o... – from A New Kind of Science
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Fundamental Physics: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
List of all sections in Chapter 9 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Network Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 193]
Network Systems One feature of systems like cellular automata is that their elements are always set up in a regular array that... – from A New Kind of Science
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Ultimate Models for the Universe: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 465]
Ultimate Models for the Universe The history of physics has seen the development of a sequence of progressively more accurate... – from A New Kind of Science
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Implications for Mathematics and Its Foundations: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram...
Captions on this page: Axiom systems for traditional mathematics. It is from the axiom systems on this pa... – from A New Kind of Science
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Implications for Mathematics and Its Foundations: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram...
Implications for Mathematics and Its Foundations Much of what I have done in this book has been motivated by trying to... – from A New Kind of Science
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The Foundations for a New Kind of Science: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
List of all sections in Chapter 1 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Note (b) for Human Thinking: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 1098]
The brain There are a total of about 100 billion neurons in a human brain (see page 1075 ), each with an average of a few... – from A New Kind of Science
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Relations to Other Areas: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 7]
simple programs to brains to our whole universe, the principle implies that there is a basic equivalence that makes the same... – from A New Kind of Science
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Note (b) for Undecidability and Intractability: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram...
Computational complexity theory Despite its rather general name, computational complexity theory has for the most part been... – from A New Kind of Science
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Implications for Mathematics and Its Foundations: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram...
So what about patterns of theorems? Does logic somehow stand out when one looks at these? The picture below shows which... – from A New Kind of Science
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Universality in Turing Machines and Other Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen...
Universality in Turing Machines and Other Systems From the results of the previous few sections [8 , 9 , 10 , 11], we now... – from A New Kind of Science
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Chaos Theory and Randomness from Initial Conditions: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen...
the past taken as one of the key pieces of evidence for the idea that simple laws of nature could exist. But calculations imply... – from A New Kind of Science
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General Notes: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
General Notes from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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Statistical Analysis: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 591]
so long as the structure of the network is kept the same, it is fairly easy even in this case to deduce from a given set of... – from A New Kind of Science
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Notes for The Foundations for a New Kind of Science: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen...
Notes for Chapter 1 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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How Do Simple Programs Behave?: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 35]
[No text on this... – from A New Kind of Science
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Cellular Automata: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 170]
Traditional science tends to suggest that allowing more than one dimension will have very important consequences. Indeed, it... – from A New Kind of Science
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Mathematical Constants: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 136]
Mathematical Constants The last few sections [2 , 3 , 4] have shown that one can set up all sorts of systems based on numbers... – from A New Kind of Science
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Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science | Online
The latest on exploring the computational universe, with free online access to Stephen Wolfram's classic 1,200-page breakthrough book.
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Structures in Class 4 Systems: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 281]
Structures in Class 4 Systems The next page shows three typical examples of class 4 cellular automata. In each case the initial... – from A New Kind of Science
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Defining Complexity: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 557]
Defining Complexity Much of what I have done in this book has been concerned in one way or another with phenomena associated... – from A New Kind of Science
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Intelligence in the Universe: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 822]
Intelligence in the Universe Whether or not we as humans are the only examples of intelligence in the universe is one of the... – from A New Kind of Science
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Two Dimensions and Beyond : A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
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The Rule 110 Cellular Automaton: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 675]
for example purely repetitive patterns. But the crucial point is that as one looks at cellular automata with progressively... – from A New Kind of Science
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Systems Based on Numbers : A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram
List of all sections in Chapter 4 from Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science
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