https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/aws-iam/page/10/
AWS IAM | AWS Security Blog
aws iamsecurityblog
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ko_kr/AWSCloudFormation/latest/TemplateReference/aws-resource-iam-servicelinkedrole.html
AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole - AWS CloudFormation
Use the CloudFormation AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole resource for IAM.
aws iamcloudformation
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/aws-iam-console/
AWS IAM console | AWS Security Blog
aws iamconsolesecurityblog
https://aws.permissions.cloud/
Permissions Reference for AWS IAM | aws.permissions.cloud
Permissions Reference for AWS IAM
permissions referenceaws iamcloud
https://aws.amazon.com/pt/blogs/aws-brasil/tag/aws-iam-e-o-aws-systems-manager/
AWS IAM e o AWS Systems Manager | O blog da AWS
aws iame osystems managerblogda
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/es_es/singlesignon/latest/userguide/pingfederate-idp.html
PingFederate - AWS IAM Identity Center
Aprenda a configurar el aprovisionamiento de SCIM entre PingFederate e IAM Identity Center.
aws iampingfederateidentitycenter
https://aws.amazon.com/id/iam/sla/
Perjanjian Tingkat Layanan AWS IAM Access Analyzer
aws iamperjanjiantingkatlayananaccess
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ParasBhangalia.aws-iam-policy-validator
AWS IAM Policy Validator - Visual Studio Marketplace
Extension for Visual Studio Code - Validates AWS IAM policy files: checks for malformed JSON, structural issues, and character limits (managed 6,144 / inline...
aws iamvisual studiopolicyvalidatormarketplace
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_CreateTokenWithIAM.html
CreateTokenWithIAM - AWS IAM Identity Center
Creates and returns access and refresh tokens for authorized client applications that are authenticated using any IAM entity, such as a service role or user....
aws iamidentitycenter
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/apn/tag/aws-iam/page/5/
AWS IAM | AWS Partner Network (APN) Blog
aws iampartner networkapnblog
https://awsiamchanges.com/
Change log of AWS IAM permissions
Changelog of AWS IAM.
change logaws iampermissions
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AWSCloudFormation/latest/TemplateReference/aws-resource-iam-servicelinkedrole.html
AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole - AWS CloudFormation
Use the CloudFormation AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole resource for IAM.
aws iamcloudformation
https://docs.cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/aws/how-to/update-instance-profile
Update AWS IAM instance profile | GKE on AWS | Google Cloud Documentation
aws iamon googleupdateinstanceprofile
https://anywhere.eks.amazonaws.com/docs/clustermgmt/security/cluster-iam-auth/
Authenticate cluster with AWS IAM Authenticator | EKS Anywhere
Mar 2, 2026 - Configure AWS IAM Authenticator to authenticate user access to the cluster
aws iamauthenticateclusterauthenticatoreks
https://dev.to/gitguardian/aws-iam-security-best-practices-5h4d
AWS IAM Security Best Practices - DEV Community
Disclaimer: while this blogpost refers to AWS services in particular, the best practices are mostly... Tagged with aws, iam, devsecops, security.
security best practicesaws iamdevcommunity
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/apn/tag/aws-iam/page/19/
AWS IAM | AWS Partner Network (APN) Blog
aws iampartner networkapnblog
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_RegisterClient.html
RegisterClient - AWS IAM Identity Center
Registers a public client with IAM Identity Center. This allows clients to perform authorization using the authorization code grant with Proof Key for Code...
aws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/it_it/organizations/latest/userguide/services-that-can-integrate-sso.html
AWS IAM Identity Center e AWS Organizations - AWS Organizations
AWS IAM Identity Center fornisce l'accesso Single Sign-On per tutte le tue applicazioni Account AWS e per il cloud. Si connette a Microsoft Active Directory...
aws iam identity centerorganizations
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/architecture/category/security-identity-compliance/aws-iam-access-analyzer/
AWS IAM Access Analyzer | AWS Architecture Blog
iam access analyzerawsarchitectureblog
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/aws-iam/page/8/
AWS IAM | AWS Security Blog
aws iamsecurityblog
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/category/security-identity-compliance/aws-iam-access-analyzer/
AWS IAM Access Analyzer | AWS Security Blog
iam access analyzerawssecurityblog
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/singlesignon/latest/userguide/permissionsets.html
Membuat, mengelola, dan menghapus set izin - AWS IAM Identity Center
Gunakan IAM Identity Center untuk membuat, mengelola, dan menghapus set izin yang menentukan tingkat akses untuk pengguna dan grup.
aws iammembuatmengeloladanset
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_CreateTokenWithIAM.html
CreateTokenWithIAM - AWS IAM Identity Center
Creates and returns access and refresh tokens for authorized client applications that are authenticated using any IAM entity, such as a service role or user....
aws iamidentitycenter
https://www.niyantrac.com/
Niyantrac — The Time Machine for AWS | IAM, SSO & Config Backup
AWS has no undo. Niyantrac is the time machine for your AWS account — continuous backups, full version history, AI change summaries, and one-click rollback for...
the time machineaws iam
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/it_it/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_CreateTokenWithIAM.html
CreateTokenWithIAM - AWS IAM Identity Center
Creates and returns access and refresh tokens for authorized client applications that are authenticated using any IAM entity, such as a service role or user....
aws iamidentitycenter
https://aws.amazon.com/id/about-aws/whats-new/2025/12/aws-iam-identity-center-asia-pacific-taipei-region/
Pusat Identitas AWS IAM kini tersedia di AWS Region Asia Pasifik (Taipei) - AWS
Temukan selengkapnya tentang apa yang baru di AWS dengan Pusat Identitas AWS IAM kini tersedia di AWS Region Asia Pasifik (Taipei)
aws iamasia pasifikpusatidentitaskini
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/category/security-identity-compliance/aws-single-sign-on-sso/page/2/
AWS IAM Identity Center | AWS Big Data Blog
aws iam identity centerbig datablog
https://www.hashicorp.com/id/resources/hashicorp-vault-and-jenkins-leveraging-aws-iam-to-empower-a-hybrid-scenario
HashiCorp Vault and Jenkins: Leveraging AWS IAM to Empower a Hybrid Scenario
Learn about one company's Trust Manager architecture and how it works for integrating Vault with Jenkins.
hashicorp vaultaws iam
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-sdk-php/v3/api/namespace-Aws.iam.html
Namespace-Aws-Iam - AWS SDK for PHP V3
sdk for phpaws iamnamespace
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/aws-iam/page/4/
AWS IAM | AWS Security Blog
aws iamsecurityblog
https://aws.amazon.com/ar/iam/identity-center/
Single-Sign On SAML - SSO Provider - AWS IAM Identity Center - AWS
IAM Identity Center helps you securely create, or connect, your workforce identities and manage their access centrally across AWS accounts and applications.
single sign onsaml ssoaws iamprovideridentity
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/es_es/AWSCloudFormation/latest/TemplateReference/aws-resource-iam-servicelinkedrole.html
AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole - AWS CloudFormation
Use the CloudFormation AWS::IAM::ServiceLinkedRole resource for IAM.
aws iamcloudformation
https://developer.broadcom.com/xapis/vrealize-automation-8.8-resource-type-schema/latest/data-structures/Cloud.Service.AWS.IAM.Role/
Cloud.Service.AWS.IAM.Role | vRealize Automation 8.8 Resource Type Schema
(Required) The name of the AWS cloud account to use for this resource
cloud serviceaws iamvrealize automationresource typerole
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/delegated-admin.html
Delegated administration - AWS IAM Identity Center
Delegated administration provides a convenient way for assigned users in a registered member account to perform most IAM Identity Center administrative tasks....
delegated administrationaws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/it_it/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_RegisterClient.html
RegisterClient - AWS IAM Identity Center
Registers a public client with IAM Identity Center. This allows clients to perform authorization using the authorization code grant with Proof Key for Code...
aws iamidentitycenter
https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/integrations/identity-providers/aws-saml/
AWS IAM (SAML) · Cloudflare One docs
Apr 30, 2026 - AWS IAM (SAML) in Zero Trust integrations.
aws iamcloudflare onesamldocs
https://blog.serverworks.co.jp/archive/category/AWS%20IAM
AWS IAM カテゴリーの記事一覧 - サーバーワークスエンジニアブログ
AWSトップエンジニア数「AI」「セキュリティ」部門で国内No.1のサーバーワークスのエンジニアが、AWSに関する技術情報をお届けします。
aws iam
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/singlesignon/latest/PortalAPIReference/API_RoleCredentials.html
RoleCredentials - AWS IAM Identity Center
Provides information about the role credentials that are assigned to the user.
aws iamidentitycenter
https://www.hashicorp.com/ko/resources/hashicorp-vault-and-jenkins-leveraging-aws-iam-to-empower-a-hybrid-scenario
HashiCorp Vault and Jenkins: Leveraging AWS IAM to Empower a Hybrid Scenario
Learn about one company's Trust Manager architecture and how it works for integrating Vault with Jenkins.
hashicorp vaultaws iam
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/singlesignon/latest/userguide/manage-your-identity-source-ad.html
Microsoft ADdirektori - AWS IAM Identity Center
Gunakan AWS IAM Identity Center untuk menghubungkan direktori yang dikelola sendiri di Active Directory atau direktori di AWS Managed Microsoft AD from AWS...
aws iammicrosoftidentitycenter
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/cloud-security/prismacloud-aws-identity-center/
Prisma Cloud Integration With AWS IAM Identity Center and AWS Tag Support
Mar 22, 2023 - Prisma Cloud helps AWS customers have a deeper view into entitlements and enforce consistent, least-privilege access for all users accessing AWS Prisma Cloud...
aws iam identity centerprisma cloudintegration
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/02/aws-iam-policy-autopilot-kiro-power/
AWS IAM Policy Autopilot is now available as a Kiro Power - AWS
Discover more about what's new at AWS with AWS IAM Policy Autopilot is now available as a Kiro Power
is now availableaws iampolicyautopilot
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pt_br/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_RegisterClient.html
RegisterClient - AWS IAM Identity Center
Registers a public client with IAM Identity Center. This allows clients to perform authorization using the authorization code grant with Proof Key for Code...
aws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/it_it/singlesignon/latest/PortalAPIReference/API_RoleCredentials.html
RoleCredentials - AWS IAM Identity Center
Provides information about the role credentials that are assigned to the user.
aws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/fr_fr/singlesignon/latest/PortalAPIReference/API_RoleCredentials.html
RoleCredentials - AWS IAM Identity Center
Provides information about the role credentials that are assigned to the user.
aws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ko_kr/singlesignon/latest/PortalAPIReference/API_RoleCredentials.html
RoleCredentials - AWS IAM Identity Center
Provides information about the role credentials that are assigned to the user.
aws iamidentitycenter
https://dev.to/blazeclanakeshpatil/accelerate-and-automate-aws-iam-identity-center-operations-using-python-3ma8
Accelerate and Automate AWS IAM Identity Center Operations using Python. - DEV Community
We all know that AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS Single Sign-On) helps us securely create... Tagged with aws, automation, python.
aws iam identity center
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/aws-iam-user-login-profile-and-pgp-key-workflow/17001
Aws_iam_user_login_profile and PGP Key workflow - AWS - HashiCorp Discuss
Nov 1, 2020 - Hi all :wink: I try to use GPG Key (instead of keybase) to generate user password. This is my process : In Terraform : resource "aws_iam_user_login_profile"...
aws iamuser loginpgp keyprofile
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/singlesignon/latest/userguide/setuptrustedtokenissuer.html
Menyiapkan penerbit token tepercaya - AWS IAM Identity Center
Untuk mengaktifkan propagasi identitas tepercaya untuk aplikasi yang mengautentikasi secara eksternal ke IAM Identity Center, satu atau beberapa administrator...
aws iampenerbittokenidentitycenter
https://dev.classmethod.jp/tags/aws-iam/
AWS IAM の記事一覧 | DevelopersIO
AWS IAMは、AWSリソースへのアクセス管理を行うサービスです。セキュリティとガバナンスの確保に欠かせません。
aws iamdevelopersio
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/category/security-identity-compliance/aws-single-sign-on-sso/
AWS IAM Identity Center | AWS Open Source Blog
aws iam identity centeropen sourceblog
https://dev.to/moe23/what-is-aws-iam-2ke8
What is AWS IAM? - DEV Community
Identity and Access Management (IAM) This is the second article in a series of article... Tagged with aws, iam, cloud, cloudskills.
what isaws iamdevcommunity
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/singlesignon/latest/userguide/rotate-token.html
Putar token akses - AWS IAM Identity Center
Direktori IAM Identity Center mendukung hingga dua token akses sekaligus. Untuk menghasilkan token akses tambahan sebelum rotasi apa pun, hapus token akses...
aws iamputartokenaksesidentity
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/singlesignon/latest/OIDCAPIReference/API_RegisterClient.html
RegisterClient - AWS IAM Identity Center
Registers a public client with IAM Identity Center. This allows clients to perform authorization using the authorization code grant with Proof Key for Code...
aws iamidentitycenter
https://docs.cloud.google.com/chronicle/docs/ingestion/default-parsers/aws-iam
Collect AWS IAM logs | Google Security Operations | Google Cloud Documentation
google security operationsaws iamcollectlogscloud
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2023/11/aws-iam-identity-center-apis-automate-access-applications/
AWS IAM Identity Center now provides new APIs to automate access to applications - AWS
Discover more about what's new at AWS with AWS IAM Identity Center now provides new APIs to automate access to applications
aws iam identity center
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/controltower/latest/userguide/enroll-manually.html
Manually add the required IAM role to an existing AWS account and enroll it - AWS Control Tower
Learn how to enroll organization accounts into an OU that's registered with AWS Control Tower after you've already set up your AWS Control Tower landing zone.
https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-j6uchw5anmal2
AWS Marketplace: CodeShield - IAM Vulnerability Scanner
Find and Fix Insecure AWS IAM Permissions before Others Do! CodeShield uncovers how attackers can abuse over-privileged IAM policies and vulnerabilities to...
aws marketplaceiamvulnerabilityscanner
https://aws.amazon.com/iam/?gclid=CjwKCAiA7t6sBhAiEiwAsaieYrsQdEmStFRT__oYP97nLdwXGsDPjQMh3Nxjimi_SKurRb31eRdqThoC78EQAvD_BwE&trk=5cc96ef6-a9ef-4096-867b-4cda7ad694d6&sc_channel=ps&ef_id=CjwKCAiA7t6sBhAiEiwAsaieYrsQdEmStFRT__oYP97nLdwXGsDPjQMh3Nxjimi_SKurRb31eRdqThoC78EQAvD_BwE:G:s&s_kwcid=AL!4422!3!651510223359!e!!g!!amazon%20iam!19828211934!147446092455
Access Management - AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) - AWS
Access management for AWS services and resources. Manage fine-grained permissions and analyze access to refine permissions.
access managementawsidentityiam
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/databrew/latest/dg/setting-up-iam.html
Setting up AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions - AWS Glue DataBrew
Set up AWS Glue DataBrew by using these introductory IAM topics.
identity and accesssetting upaws
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/blogs/security/granting-permission-to-launch-ec2-instances-with-iam-roles-passrole-permission/
Granting Permission to Launch EC2 Instances with IAM Roles (PassRole Permission) | AWS Security Blog
Jan 15, 2021 - When you launch an Amazon EC2 instance, you can associate an AWS IAM role with the instance to give applications or CLI commands that run on the instance...
https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/jenkins/plugins/aws-java-sdk-iam/1.12.148-310.v5e3b_c2681d79/
Index of /pub/jenkins/plugins/aws-java-sdk-iam/1.12.148-310.v5e3b_c2681d79
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/apn/using-iam-roles-anywhere-to-help-secure-vmware-cloud-on-aws-workloads/
Using IAM Roles Anywhere to Help Secure VMware Cloud on AWS Workloads | AWS Partner Network (APN)...
Jan 25, 2024 - AWS IAM Roles Anywhere allow you to use identity and access management roles to obtain temporary credentials for workloads outside AWS. This minimizes exposed...
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_identifiers.html
IAM identifiers - AWS Identity and Access Management
Describes resource names (friendly names, identifiers, unique IDs, paths, and ARNs) for AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) resources such as users, IAM...
identity and accessiamidentifiersawsmanagement
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_policy-validator.html
IAM policy validation - AWS Identity and Access Management
Use policy validation to view potential issues in your policies and correct them.
identity and accesspolicy validationiamawsmanagement
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/getting-started.html
Getting started with IAM - AWS Identity and Access Management
Describes how to control access to your AWS resources by using AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) principals and then using policies to grant permissions...
getting started withidentity and accessiamawsmanagement
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/iam-access-analyzer/page/2/
IAM Access Analyzer | AWS Security Blog
iam access analyzeraws securityblog
https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/compromised-iam-credentials-power-large.html
Compromised IAM Credentials Power a Large AWS Crypto Mining Campaign
Amazon reports a new AWS crypto mining campaign abusing IAM credentials, ECS, EC2, and termination protection for persistence.
power acrypto miningcompromisediamcredentials
https://www.accessidentified.com/
Access Identified Ltd - IAM & AWS Cloud Consultancy
Top IAM and AWS Cloud consultancy in the UK. Experts in Ping Identity Products, cloud automation, and deployment services.
aws cloudaccessidentifiedltdiam
https://aws.amazon.com/fr/iam/features/manage-permissions/?nc=sn&loc=2&dn=3
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) - Manage Permissions
identity and accessawsmanagementiampermissions
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/granting-permission-to-launch-ec2-instances-with-iam-roles-passrole-permission/
Granting Permission to Launch EC2 Instances with IAM Roles (PassRole Permission) | AWS Security Blog
Jan 15, 2021 - When you launch an Amazon EC2 instance, you can associate an AWS IAM role with the instance to give applications or CLI commands that run on the instance...
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_manage-edit-cli.html
Edit IAM policies (AWS CLI) - AWS Identity and Access Management
Edit IAM policies using the AWS Command Line Interface.
identity and accessiam policiesaws clieditmanagement
https://mirror.math.princeton.edu/pub/jenkins/plugins/aws-java-sdk-iam/1.12.447-380.v65b_d0c044a_b_a_/
Index of /pub/jenkins/plugins/aws-java-sdk-iam/1.12.447-380.v65b_d0c044a_b_a_
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/it_it/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_last-accessed-view-data.html
Visualizzare le informazioni sull'ultimo accesso per IAM - AWS Identity and Access Management
Scopri come visualizzare le informazioni sull'ultimo accesso per IAM.
https://aws.amazon.com/ru/video/watch/13028b4ab9d/
IAM Policy for EC2 Tag-Based Access - AWS
Create IAM policies to control EC2 access using resource tags for enhanced security and management.
iampolicytagbasedaccess
https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/reviews/reviews-list/prodview-5oexthfzt25ga
AWS Marketplace: IAM Health Cloud Reviews
aws marketplacehealth cloudiamreviews
https://aws.amazon.com/pt/video/watch/13028b4ab9d/
IAM Policy for EC2 Tag-Based Access - AWS
Create IAM policies to control EC2 access using resource tags for enhanced security and management.
iampolicytagbasedaccess
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/securely-connecting-on-premises-data-systems-to-amazon-redshift-with-iam-roles-anywhere/
Securely connecting on-premises data systems to Amazon Redshift with IAM Roles Anywhere | AWS Big...
Apr 20, 2026 - In this post, you will learn how to use AWS IAM Roles Anywhere with Amazon Redshift for secure, private connections. This removes the need to expose traffic to...
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/codedeploy/latest/userguide/getting-started-create-iam-instance-profile.html
Langkah 4: Buat profil instans IAM untuk instans Amazon EC2 Anda - AWS CodeDeploy
Pelajari cara menggunakan AWS CLI dan CodeDeploy konsol untuk membuat profil instans IAM. Ketika peran ini dilampirkan ke instans Amazon EC2 Anda, ini...
https://aws.amazon.com/video/watch/6381c404452/
IAM Access Analyzer Unused Access Demo - AWS
Learn how to use IAM Access Analyzer to identify and remediate unused permissions in AWS
iam access analyzerunuseddemoaws
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/updated-iam-console/
Updated IAM Console | AWS News Blog
Nov 3, 2022 - If you are an AWS user, I sincerely hope that you are using AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to control access to your services and your resources! As...
aws newsupdatediamconsoleblog
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/id_id/solutions/latest/automated-security-response-on-aws/iam-roles.html
Peran IAM - Respon Keamanan Otomatis di AWS
Melihat peran IAM untuk Automation Security Respone di AWS
peraniamresponkeamananotomatis
https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-aizfjfaap5i6a
AWS Marketplace: Seiloc Identity IAM Implementation Services
Enhance your organization's security with Seiloc Identity's IAM Implementation Services, offering comprehensive solutions for managing access to critical...
aws marketplaceidentityiamimplementationservices
https://aws.amazon.com/video/watch/093f105e1c0/
IAM Access Analyzer: Least Privilege Journey - AWS
New IAM Access Analyzer features streamline least privilege access in AWS environments
iam access analyzerleast privilegejourneyaws
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/04/aws-iam-identity-center-asia-pacific-malaysia-aws-region/
AWS IAM Identity Center is now available in the Asia Pacific (Malaysia) AWS Region - AWS
Discover more about what's new at AWS with AWS IAM Identity Center is now available in the Asia Pacific (Malaysia) AWS Region
aws iam identity centeris now available
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/java/software/amazon/awscdk/services/iam/package-summary.html
software.amazon.awscdk.services.iam (AWS CDK 1.204.0 API)
declaration: package: software.amazon.awscdk.services.iam
aws cdksoftwareamazonawscdkservices