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https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/1dcf2e31-5a38-4df6-a5da-495a928418d1/full Finite element analyses of gravity earth retaining structures founded on soil The safety of gravity earth retaining structures is usually evaluated with regard to: (1) overturning about the toe, (2) sliding along the base and (3) bearing... earth retaining structuresfinite elementanalysesgravity https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/geotech/retaining/index.cfm Earth Retaining Structures - Geotech - Bridges & Structures - Federal Highway Administration earth retaining structuresgeotechbridgesfederalhighway