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https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/careers Careers | National Snow and Ice Data Center Working at NSIDCThe National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is made up of a diverse and dedicated group of data and research scientists, project managers,... ice data center careers national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/k Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories/arctic-report-card-close-watch-warming-region Arctic Report Card: A Close Watch on a Warming Region | National Snow and Ice Data Center Since its inception, the Arctic Report Card has relied upon NSIDC scientists as authors and/or editors nearly every year, and incorporated NSIDC data in every... arctic report card ice data center close watch region national warming https://nsidc.org/data/data-programs/noaa-nsidc NOAA@NSIDC | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center noaa nsidc national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/g Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/published-research?page=7 Published Research | National Snow and Ice Data Center published research national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/data/amsre/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/our-research/scientists-publications Scientists Publications | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center publications national scientists snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/stephanie_wong Stephanie Wong | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center stephanie wong national snow https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0077/versions/2 Nimbus-5 ESMR Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures, Version 2 | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center version 2 national snow nimbus 5 https://nsidc.org/data/snowex/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/snow/why-snow-matters Why Snow Matters | National Snow and Ice Data Center We all associate snowstorms with cold weather, but snow's influence on the weather and climate continues long after the storm ends. ice data center matters national snow https://nsidc.org/home Homepage | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center homepage national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/frozen-ground-permafrost Frozen Ground & Permafrost | National Snow and Ice Data Center What is frozen ground?When water turns into ice in soil, it becomes frozen ground. This frozen soil has a temperature at or below 0°C (32°F). ice data center frozen ground national snow permafrost https://nsidc.org/data/data-programs/nsidc-daac NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center (NSIDC DAAC) | National... ice data center distributed active archive nasa national nsidc daac snow https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses Analyses | National Snow and Ice Data Center analyses national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/published-research Published Research | National Snow and Ice Data Center published research national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/documents?page=4 Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/about-our-analyses About Our Analyses | National Snow and Ice Data Center As the frozen parts of our planet face rapid and unprecedented change, NSIDC has been sharing how and why its key features are changing. analyses national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/data/masie/masie-faqs MASIE FAQs | National Snow and Ice Data Center 1. What is the difference between this product and the Sea Ice Index? ice data center faqs national masie snow https://nsidc.org/ice-sheets-today/analyses Analyses | National Snow and Ice Data Center Our scientific data analysis articles for the Greenland Ice Sheet melt season are typically published from April 1 to November 1. analyses national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/r Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/rain-on-snow/about About AROSS | National Snow and Ice Data Center Rain on Snow (ROS) events occur when rain falls onto an existing snowpack and freezes, forming an ice crust that can have severe consequences to wildlife,... ice data center national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary?page=4 Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/documents?page=3 Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/data/icesat-2/products ICESat-2 Product Overviews | National Snow and Ice Data Center ATLAS/ICESat-2 processing begins with two Level 1 products: ATL01, which computes photon times of flight, and ATL02, which corrects them for temperature and... ice data center icesat 2 product overviews national snow https://nsidc.org/our-research Our Research | National Snow and Ice Data Center The cryosphere is a global system stretching from the Arctic to the Antarctic and includes all the snow, ice, and other frozen regions across the planet. research national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/andrew_barrett Andrew Barrett | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow andrew barrett https://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/faq FAQ | National Snow and Ice Data Center The Sea Ice Index provides a quick look at Arctic- and Antarctic-wide changes in sea ice. ice data center faq national snow https://nsidc.org/data/g02180/versions/1 SHEBA Reconnaissance Imagery, Version 1 | National Snow and Ice Data Center version 1 national ice data center sheba reconnaissance imagery https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-history Our History | National Snow and Ice Data Center NSIDC's roots go back to history national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/snow Snow | National Snow and Ice Data Center What is snow? Snow is precipitation that forms when water vapor freezes. It is not frozen rain, but a crystallization of ice that typically forms in clouds. ice data center snow national https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses/spring-air Spring is in the air | National Snow and Ice Data Center Arctic sea ice extent for March set a record low in the 47-year satellite data record. Extent was below average everywhere except the East Greenland Sea. ice data center air national spring snow https://nsidc.org/our-research/latest-stories Latest Stories | National Snow and Ice Data Center stories national snow ice data center latest https://nsidc.org/data/icesat/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/data/masie/about-masie About MASIE | National Snow and Ice Data Center MASIE-NH stands for the Multisensor Analyzed Sea Ice Extent – Northern Hemisphere. ice data center national snow masie https://nsidc.org/data/modis/version-history Version History | National Snow and Ice Data Center The following information summarizes the differences between various versions of MODIS data. version history national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do What We Do | National Snow and Ice Data Center From the Arctic to the Antarctic, snow and ice play a vital role in regulating Earth’s climate and providing freshwater resources to people, plants, and... ice data center national snow https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/maps Maps | National Snow and Ice Data Center Sea ice differs between the Arctic and Antarctic, primarily because of their different geographies. The Arctic is a semi-enclosed ocean, almost completely... ice data center maps national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary?page=8 Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/julienne_stroeve Julienne Stroeve | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow julienne stroeve https://nsidc.org/about/protecting-your-privacy Protecting Your Privacy | National Snow and Ice Data Center Thank you for visiting the National Snow and Ice Data Center's (NSIDC) website. ice data center privacy national protecting snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/ann_windnagel Ann Windnagel | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow ann https://nsidc.org/ice-sheets-today/about-project About the project | National Snow and Ice Data Center Ice Sheets Today offers the latest satellite data and scientific analyses on surface melting of Earth's two ice sheets: Greenland in the Northern Hemisphere,... ice data center project national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist?page=1 Ask a Scientist | National Snow and Ice Data Center These articles provide answers to frequently asked questions related to Earth's frozen realms. ice data center national snow ask scientist https://nsidc.org/data/icebridge/help-articles Help Articles | National Snow and Ice Data Center help articles national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/data/viirs/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses/race-bottom The race to the bottom | National Snow and Ice Data Center With the waning of sunlight, the pace of sea ice loss in the Arctic is slowing, and the seasonal minimum is expected in mid-September. While a new record low... ice data center national snow race bottom https://nsidc.org/about/media For the Media | National Snow and Ice Data Center Welcome to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Please contact us through the links in the side bar of this page and also make sure to explore our... ice data center media national snow https://nsidc.org/ice-sheets-today/analyses/august-greenland-melt-rain-and-snow August in Greenland: Melt, rain, and snow | National Snow and Ice Data Center A strong and persistent melt event occurred in southern Greenland in mid-August 2025, preceded by extensive rain in the same area. Snow cover following the... ice data center snow national august greenland melt https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses/peak-summer-depths-winter The peak of summer, the depths of winter | National Snow and Ice Data Center At the end of July 2025, daily sea ice extent in both hemispheres ranked third lowest in the 47-year satellite record. ice data center winter national peak summer depths https://nsidc.org/openaltimetry OpenAltimetry | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow https://nsidc.org/data/programs/eloka ELOKA | National Snow and Ice Data Center The Exchange for Observations and Local Knowledge of the Arctic (ELOKA) program at NSIDC is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and works with... ice data center national snow eloka https://nsidc.org/data/smap/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/elizabeth_sheffield Elizabeth Sheffield | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow elizabeth sheffield https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/lisa_booker Lisa Booker | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow lisa booker https://nsidc.org/data/icesat-2/help-articles Help Articles | National Snow and Ice Data Center help articles national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/arctic-weather-and-climate/science-arctic-weather-and-climate The Science of Arctic Weather and Climate | National Snow and Ice Data Center Factors affecting Arctic weather and climateJust like other areas on Earth, weather and climate in the Arctic depend on a lot of variables, including latitude... national snow ice arctic weather data center science climate https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories/charis-project-summary CHARIS project summary | National Snow and Ice Data Center The Contribution to High Asia Runoff (CHARIS) project began in 2012 and ended in 2019. The project aimed to distinguish between input from seasonal snow melt... ice data center project summary national snow charis https://nsidc.org/data/aso/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/data/amsre/version-history Version History | National Snow and Ice Data Center This page provides details of the processing and algorithm history for all versions of AMSR-E data products. version history national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/data/aquarius/help-articles Help Articles | National Snow and Ice Data Center help articles national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/noor_jehan_johnson Noor jehan Johnson | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow noor jehan johnson https://nsidc.org/data/google_earth Google Earth Activities | National Snow and Ice Data Center The National Snow and Ice Data Center offers some of our data in the form of images. From these, we have created Google Earth files that enable you to view... ice data center google earth activities national snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/ablation-area ablation area | National Snow and Ice Data Center the area of a glacier where more glacier mass is lost than gained. ice data center area national ablation snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/ablation ablation | National Snow and Ice Data Center (1) combined processes (such as sublimation, fusion or melting, evaporation) which remove snow or ice from the surface of a glacier or from a snow-field; also... ice data center national snow ablation https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/snow/quick-facts-about-snow Quick Facts About Snow | National Snow and Ice Data Center What is snow?Snow is precipitation that forms when water vapor freezes. ice data center quick facts snow national https://nsidc.org/data/measures/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/patrick_graham Patrick Graham | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow patrick graham https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/published-research?page=8 Published Research | National Snow and Ice Data Center published research national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/i Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/frozen-ground-permafrost/why-frozen-ground-matters Why Frozen Ground Matters | National Snow and Ice Data Center Since permafrost contains lots of organic matter like frozen plants and, occasionally, animals within, it holds an enormous amount of carbon. matters national snow ice data center frozen ground https://nsidc.org/data/soac Satellite Observations of Arctic Change (SOAC) | National Snow and Ice Data Center What can satellite data tell us about one of Earth’s coldest regions? These maps of the Arctic are generated from passive microwave data collected by NASA... ice data center satellite observations national snow arctic change https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/kevin_schaefer Kevin Schaefer | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow kevin schaefer https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/florence_fetterer Florence Fetterer | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow florence https://nsidc.org/data/geophysical-measurements By Geophysical Measurements | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow geophysical measurements https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories/nsidc-american-geophysical-union-agu-meeting-2025 NSIDC at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Meeting 2025 | National Snow and Ice Data Center Representatives from NSIDC will be attending the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Annual Meeting 2025, either virtually or in person in New Orleans, to share... american geophysical union ice data center meeting 2025 national snow nsidc https://nsidc.org/about/contact-us Contact Us | National Snow and Ice Data Center User Services and general informationEmail: nsidc@nsidc.orgPhone: +1 303.492.6199 ice data center us national snow https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories News & Stories | National Snow and Ice Data Center As Earth’s frozen regions change rapidly, NSIDC is committed to growing its research and open access data to better understand these changes. news stories national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/scicex SCICEX: Submarine Arctic Science Program | National Snow and Ice Data Center The Submarine Arctic Science Program, SCICEX, is a federal interagency collaboration among the operational Navy, research agencies, and the marine research... ice data center arctic science program national submarine snow https://nsidc.org/our-research/featured-projects/navigating-new-arctic-community-office Navigating the New Arctic Community Office | National Snow and Ice Data Center Climate change has brought rapid, dramatic changes to the Arctic, affecting ecosystems, communities, and infrastructure in unprecedented ways. ice data center new arctic community office national snow navigating https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses/ringing-new-year-warm-arctic Ringing in the new year with a warm Arctic | National Snow and Ice Data Center Air temperatures in December 2024 were above average over the entire Arctic Ocean, continuing the pattern set in November. Average Arctic sea ice extent for... ice data center new year arctic national ringing warm https://nsidc.org/learn/what-cryosphere What is the Cryosphere? | National Snow and Ice Data Center What is the cryosphere?The cryosphere refers to Earth’s ice in all its forms. The term comes from the Greek word for icy cold—krios. The cryosphere includes: ice data center national snow cryosphere https://nsidc.org/sipn SIPN | National Snow and Ice Data Center The Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN) is a collaborative network of scientists and stakeholders working to improve and communicate sea ice prediction knowledge... ice data center national snow sipn https://nsidc.org/rain-on-snow Arctic Rain On Snow Study (AROSS) | National Snow and Ice Data Center Rain on Snow (ROS) events occur when rain falls onto an existing snowpack and freezes, forming an ice crust that can have severe consequences to wildlife,... ice data center arctic rain snow study https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/z Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/jonathon_cavitt Jonathon Cavitt | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow jonathon https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/erik_ramos Erik Ramos | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow erik ramos https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/our-people/amy_steiker Amy Steiker | National Snow and Ice Data Center ice data center national snow amy https://nsidc.org/about/about-nsidc/what-we-do/published-research?page=3 Published Research | National Snow and Ice Data Center published research national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/analyses/sluggish-freeze-warming-north Sluggish freeze up in the warming North | National Snow and Ice Data Center Following the pattern seen in recent years, autumn freeze up has been slow in the Arctic, reflecting the growing heat gain in the ocean mixed layer during... ice data center north national sluggish freeze warming https://nsidc.org/news-analyses News & Analyses | National Snow and Ice Data Center analyses national snow ice data center news https://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/compare-animate Compare & Animate | National Snow and Ice Data Center Use the interactive tools below to compare sea ice trends and anomalies and to animate monthly extent, concentrations, anomalies, and trends. ice data center national snow compare animate https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/m Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/learn/cryosphere-glossary/b Cryosphere Glossary | National Snow and Ice Data Center cryosphere glossary national ice data center snow https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/glaciers/why-glaciers-matter Why Glaciers Matter | National Snow and Ice Data Center Glaciers, slow-moving rivers of ice, have sculpted mountains and carved valleys throughout Earth's history. They continue to flow and shape the landscape in... ice data center matter national glaciers snow https://nsidc.org/data/glims/documents Documents | National Snow and Ice Data Center documents national snow ice data center https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/glaciers/glacier-quick-facts Glacier Quick Facts | National Snow and Ice Data Center What is a glacier?A glacier is an accumulation of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. ice data center quick facts national snow glacier https://nsidc.org/data/amsru/version-history Version History | National Snow and Ice Data Center This page provides details of the processing and algorithm history for all versions of AMSR Unified data products. version history national ice data center snow https://nsidc.us12.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=3eed3adeb8ad0950624ae61f0&id=17c872e4d2 National Snow and Ice Data Center National Snow and Ice Data Center Email Forms ice data center national snow