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In this blog post, we ask how much of the tariffs were paid... liberty street economics2025 upayingtariffs https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2013/01/ January 2013 - Liberty Street Economics 2013 liberty streetjanuaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/banks/ Banks Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetbankseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/regulation/ Regulation Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetregulationeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/housing/ Housing Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streethousingeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2020/06/ June 2020 - Liberty Street Economics 2020 liberty streetjuneeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2017/03/ March 2017 - Liberty Street Economics 2017 liberty streetmarcheconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2023/08/what-makes-cryptocurrencies-different/ What Makes Cryptocurrencies Different? - Liberty Street Economics Aug 15, 2023 - Permissionless blockchains, which support the most popular cryptocurrency networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum, have shown that it is possible to transfer value... liberty street economicsmakescryptocurrenciesdifferent https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/financial-markets/ Financial Markets Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetfinancial marketseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/02/ February 2025 - Liberty Street Economics 2025 liberty streetfebruaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/05/ May 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetmayeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/12/ December 2022 - Liberty Street Economics 2022 liberty streetdecembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/03/ March 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetmarcheconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/04/ April 2026 - Liberty Street Economics 2026 liberty streetaprileconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2020/10/ October 2020 - Liberty Street Economics 2020 liberty streetoctobereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/07/new-dataset-maps-losses-from-natural-disasters-to-the-county-level/ New Dataset Maps Losses from Natural Disasters to the County Level - Liberty Street Economics Jul 1, 2025 - The authors introduce Losses from Natural Disasters, the first publicly available comprehensive dataset on U.S. county-level damages from natural disasters. liberty street economicsnatural disasterscounty levelnewdataset https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/puerto-rico/ Puerto Rico Archives - Liberty Street Economics puerto rico archivesliberty street economics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/02/who-is-paying-for-the-2025-u-s-tariffs/?ftag=MSFd61514f Who Is Paying for the 2025 U.S. Tariffs? - Liberty Street Economics Apr 7, 2026 - Over the course of 2025, the average tariff rate on U.S. imports increased from 2.6 to 13 percent. In this blog post, we ask how much of the tariffs were paid... liberty street economics2025 upayingtariffs https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/balance-of-payments/ Balance of Payments Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetbalancepaymentseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2016/09/ September 2016 - Liberty Street Economics 2016 liberty streetseptembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/03/are-rising-employee-health-insurance-costs-dampening-wage-growth/ Are Rising Employee Health Insurance Costs Dampening Wage Growth? - Liberty Street Economics Mar 4, 2026 - A look at the effect of rising health insurance costs on wage growth using the New York Fed’s February regional business surveys. employee health insuranceliberty street economicswage growthrisingcosts https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/human-capital/ Human Capital Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streethuman capitaleconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/06/ June 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetjuneeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/07/ July 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetjulyeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/supply-chain/ Supply Chain Archives - Liberty Street Economics supply chain archivesliberty street economics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/09/are-businesses-scaling-back-hiring-due-to-ai/ Are Businesses Scaling Back Hiring Due to AI? - Liberty Street Economics Nov 4, 2025 - A look at the present and future effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment, according to the authors’ regional business surveys. liberty street economicsscaling backbusinesseshiringdue https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/02/new-york-fed-ehis-reveal-small-business-struggles/ New York Fed EHIs Reveal Small Business Struggles - Liberty Street Economics Feb 3, 2026 - A look at the New York Fed’s Economic Heterogeneity Indicators (EHIs), which have been expanded to include the performance of small businesses. new york fedliberty street economicsreveal smallehisbusiness https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/02/how-censorship-resistant-are-decentralized-systems/ How Censorship Resistant Are Decentralized Systems? - Liberty Street Economics Feb 14, 2025 - A look at how blockchain ecosystem actors can put pressure on decentralized systems, despite their censorship-resistant design. liberty street economicscensorship resistantdecentralizedsystems https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/05/why-does-the-u-s-always-run-a-trade-deficit/ Why Does the U.S. Always Run a Trade Deficit? - Liberty Street Economics May 19, 2025 - Persistent shortfalls in domestic savings, requiring funds from abroad to finance domestic investment spending, could be why the U.S. runs a trade deficit. liberty street economicstrade deficitualways https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2023/08/ August 2023 - Liberty Street Economics 2023 liberty streetaugusteconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/02/ February 2022 - Liberty Street Economics 2022 liberty streetfebruaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/cryptocurrencies/ Cryptocurrencies Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetcryptocurrencieseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2019/05/ May 2019 - Liberty Street Economics 2019 liberty streetmayeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/02/estimating-the-term-structure-of-corporate-bond-risk-premia/ Estimating the Term Structure of Corporate Bond Risk Premia - Liberty Street Economics Feb 23, 2026 - A look at how risk premia play a meaningful role in shaping the term structure of returns in the corporate bond market. liberty street economicsterm structurecorporate bondestimatingrisk https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/03/ March 2015 - Liberty Street Economics 2015 liberty streetmarcheconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/systemic-risk/ Systemic Risk Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetsystemic riskeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2012/01/ January 2012 - Liberty Street Economics 2012 liberty streetjanuaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/03/behind-the-atm-exploring-the-structure-of-bank-holding-companies/ Behind the ATM: Exploring the Structure of Bank Holding Companies - Liberty Street Economics Mar 27, 2026 - A look at modern bank holding companies and how banks’ organizational structures have changed over time. liberty street economicsbank holdingbehindatmexploring https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/panic/ Panic Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetpaniceconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2016/04/ April 2016 - Liberty Street Economics 2016 liberty streetaprileconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/11/ November 2015 - Liberty Street Economics 2015 liberty streetnovembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2018/12/ December 2018 - Liberty Street Economics 2018 liberty streetdecembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/liquidity/ Liquidity Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetliquidityeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/lender-of-last-resort/ Lender of Last Resort Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetlast resortlendereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2012/08/ August 2012 - Liberty Street Economics 2012 liberty streetaugusteconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2018/07/ July 2018 - Liberty Street Economics 2018 liberty streetjulyeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/06/are-businesses-absorbing-the-tariffs-or-passing-them-on-to-their-customers/ Are Businesses Absorbing the Tariffs or Passing Them On to Their Customers? 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Jun 3, 2025 - A recent New York–Northern New Jersey business survey finds that most businesses passed on at least some of recent higher tariffs to their customers. liberty streetbusinessesabsorbingtariffspassing https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/09/ September 2015 - Liberty Street Economics 2015 liberty streetseptembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2025/12/the-new-york-fed-dsge-model-forecast-december-2025/ The New York Fed DSGE Model Forecast— December 2025 - Liberty Street Economics Dec 11, 2025 - The authors present an update of the economic forecasts generated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE)... new york fed2025 liberty streetdsgemodeldecember https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/regional-analysis/ Regional Analysis Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetregional analysiseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2013/07/ July 2013 - Liberty Street Economics 2013 liberty streetjulyeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2018/01/ January 2018 - Liberty Street Economics 2018 liberty streetjanuaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/financial-intermediation/ Financial Intermediation Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetfinancial intermediationeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/nonbank-nbfi/ Nonbank (NBFI) Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetnonbanknbfieconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/fed-funds/ Fed Funds Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetfed fundseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/04/use-of-gen-ai-in-the-workplace-and-the-value-of-access-to-training/ Use of Gen AI in the Workplace and the Value of Access to Training - Liberty Street Economics Apr 14, 2026 - The authors look at access to gen AI tools in the workplace and how much workers value training, from the Nov. Survey of Consumer Expectations. liberty street economicsgen aivalue accessuseworkplace https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/expectations/ Expectations Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetexpectationseconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/04/ April 2015 - Liberty Street Economics 2015 liberty streetaprileconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/04/ April 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetaprileconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2020/05/ May 2020 - Liberty Street Economics 2020 liberty streetmayeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/federal-reserve/ Federal Reserve Archives - Liberty Street Economics archives liberty streetfederal reserveeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2024/12/ December 2024 - Liberty Street Economics 2024 liberty streetdecembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2019/12/ December 2019 - Liberty Street Economics 2019 liberty streetdecembereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2012/10/ October 2012 - Liberty Street Economics 2012 liberty streetoctobereconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/05/crisis-chronicles-the-man-on-the-twenty-dollar-bill-and-the-panic-of-1837/ Crisis Chronicles: The Man on the Twenty-Dollar Bill and the Panic of 1837 - Liberty Street... Nov 3, 2023 - Thomas Klitgaard and James Narron Correction: This post was updated on May 8 to correct the book title and spelling of the author’s name in the fifth... crisis chroniclesdollar billliberty streetmantwenty https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2014/02/ February 2014 - Liberty Street Economics 2014 liberty streetfebruaryeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2016/06/ June 2016 - Liberty Street Economics 2016 liberty streetjuneeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2017/05/ May 2017 - Liberty Street Economics 2017 liberty streetmayeconomics https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/hey-economist/ Hey, Economist! 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