Robuta

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/minnesota-aids-project-map?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMinnesota%20AIDS%20Project%20Pledgewalk%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/minnesota-aids-project-pledgewalk%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Founded at the beginning of the HIV/AIDS crisis in Minnesota by a small group of gay volunteers, the Minnesota AIDS Project (MAP) provided education,...
project mapminnesotaaidsmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index?era=186625246133
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https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/department-chicano-and-latino-studies-university-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EChicano%20Studies%201975%20departmental%20brochure%20of%20classes%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/chicano-studies-1975-departmental-brochure-classes%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Founded in 1971, the Department of Chicano and Latino Studies at the University of Minnesota is the first of its kind in the Midwest. Rooted in social justice,...
latino studiesdepartmentchicanouniversityminnesota
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/financial-panic-1857?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMinneapolis%20from%202nd%20Avenue%20South%20toward%20Suspension%20Bridge%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/minneapolis-2nd-avenue-south-toward-suspension-bridge%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Minnesota Territory experienced a boom period starting in 1855. Industry flourished region-wide and companies amassed incredible wealth. The Financial Panic of...
financial panicmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=He%20Mni%20Ca%C5%8B%20(Barn%20Bluff)
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/betty-crocker-cake-mix?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EBetty%20Crocker%20Test%20Kitchens%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/betty-crocker-test-kitchens%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
General Mills did not invent cake mix, but in the early 1950s, Betty Crocker helped make it nationally popular as a staple of the American pantry.
betty crockercake mixmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/goodhue-countys-clay-industries?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ERed%20Wing%20sewer%20pipe%20workers%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/red-wing-sewer-pipe-workers%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Clay provided the basis for thousands of jobs in Goodhue County during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Stoneware, roof tiles, and clay pipes were all...
goodhue countyclayindustriesmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Northwestern%20National%20Bank%2C%20Minneapolis
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/jeffers-petroglyphs?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EDigitally%20enhanced%20petroglyphs%20%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/digitally-enhanced-petroglyphs%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Jeffers Petroglyphs is an internationally significant Native American sacred site and the location of the largest group of Indigenous petroglyphs (rock...
jeffers petroglyphsmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Whitewater%20State%20Park
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/guthrie-theater
The Guthrie Theater was one of the first major resident theaters to be established in the United States. It was founded by Tyrone Guthrie, Oliver Rea, and...
guthrie theatermnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/minnesota-vikings?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EFran%20Tarkenton%20%28%2310%29%2C%20quarterback%20for%20the%20Minnesota%20Vikings%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/fran-tarkenton-10-quarterback-minnesota-vikings%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Minnesota Vikings professional football club has competed in the National Football League (NFL) since 1961. The team ranks among the most successful...
minnesota vikingsmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/hiawatha-and-minnehaha-sculpture?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EHiawatha%20and%20Minnehaha%20statue%2C%20Minneapolis%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/hiawatha-and-minnehaha-statue-minneapolis%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Jacob Fjelde's sculpture Hiawatha and Minnehaha has stood in Minnehaha Park in Minneapolis since the early twentieth century. A popular fixture of the park in...
hiawathaminnehahasculpturemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/northwest-experiment-station?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMachine%20Shed%20and%20Elevator%20%20%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/machine-shed-and-elevator%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1895, on land provided by James J. Hill, the Northwest Experiment Station was founded to maximize the agricultural potential of the Red River Valley....
experiment stationnorthwestmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/hmong-and-hmong-americans-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EThree%20generations%20of%20Hmong%20women%20%28Mao%20Thao%20Yang%2C%20Mai%20Vang%20Thao%2C%20and%20Bo%20Thao%29%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/three-generations-hmong-women-mao-thao-yang-mai-vang-thao-and-bo-thao%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Hmong first arrived in Minnesota in late 1975, after the communist seizure of power in Indochina. They faced multiple barriers as refugees from a war-torn...
hmongamericansminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/bracketts-battalion?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=US%20Cavalry%20saddle%20case%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/us-cavalry-saddle-case%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Recruited in the fall of 1861, Brackett's Battalion served longer than any other Minnesota unit during the Civil War. After campaigning in the Western Theater,...
brackettbattalionmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/shaynowishkung-chief-bemidji-memorial-bemidji?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EShaynowishkung%20about%201900%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/shaynowishkung-about-1900%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
On June 6, 2015, a bronze statue of Shaynowishkung (He Who Rattles, commonly known as Chief Bemidji) was erected in Library Park on the shore of Lake Bemidji....
chiefbemidjimemorialmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/phyllis-wheatley-house-minneapolis?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ETeaching%20good%20health%20habits%2C%20Phyllis%20Wheatley%20House%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/teaching-good-health-habits-phyllis-wheatley-house%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Founded in 1924, the Phyllis Wheatley House was the first settlement house to serve the social service needs of African Americans in Minneapolis. In the 1930s,...
phyllis wheatley houseminneapolismnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Minneapolis%20Millerettes
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/muus-v-muus?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EHolden%20Church%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/holden-church%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Divorce in Minnesota's nineteenth century Norwegian-Lutheran community was a rarity. Legal separation between a leading pastor and his wife was unheard of. But...
muusvmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=B%27nai%20Emet%20Synagogue%2C%20St.%20Louis%20Park
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/hallie-q-brown-community-center?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EThanksgiving%20party%20at%20Hallie%20Q.%20Brown%20House%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/thanksgiving-party-hallie-q-brown-house%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Hallie Q. Brown Community Center (HQB) was founded in 1929 to support the growing Black community of St. Paul. Established to promote social harmony and help...
community centerst paulhallieqbrown
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Finstad%E2%80%99s%20Auto-Marine%20Shop%2C%20Ranier
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Harmony%20Amish
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/twin-cities-army-ammunition-plant?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EWorkers%20on%20the%20factory%20line%20at%20the%20Twin%20Cities%20Ordnance%20Plant%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/workers-factory-line-twin-cities-ordnance-plant-0%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Authorized in 1941, the Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant (TCAAP) contributed to United States military efforts for more than fifty years. Economic and...
twin citiesarmyammunitionplantmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Christiansen%2C%20F.%20Melius%20(1871%E2%80%921955)
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/minneapolis-teachers-strike-1970?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMinneapolis%20students%20during%20the%201970%20teachers%E2%80%99%20strike%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/minneapolis-students-during-1970-teachers-strike-1%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In April 1970, Minneapolis public school teachers went on strike to demand higher pay and smaller class sizes. The strike resulted in the passage of the Public...
teachers strikeminneapolismnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/halloween-blizzard-1991?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Children%20playing%20on%20top%20of%20a%20car%20after%20the%20Halloween%20Blizzard%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/children-playing-top-car-after-halloween-blizzard%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
On October 30, 1991, no one in Minnesota foresaw a blizzard. Local meteorologists predicted a few inches of snow. The snow began to fall in the early to...
halloween blizzardmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/great-northern-railway?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMinnesota%20exhibit%20of%20farm%20product%20in%20railway%20car%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/minnesota-exhibit-farm-product-railway-car%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Great Northern Railway was a transcontinental railroad system that extended from St. Paul to Seattle. Among the transcontinental railroads, it was the only...
great northern railwaymnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Hill%2C%20Mary%20Theresa%20Mehegan%20(1846%E2%80%931921)
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Dan%20Patch
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/republican-primary-election-1918?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ECharles%20A.%20Lindbergh%20Sr.%20at%20a%20Nonpartisan%20League%20meeting%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/charles-lindbergh-sr-nonpartisan-league-meeting%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Nonpartisan League nominated Charles A. Lindbergh Sr. as its candidate to challenge Governor Joseph A. A. Burnquist in the June 1918 Republican primary....
republican primary electionmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/state-grange-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EGovernor%20Elmer%20Benson%20signing%20a%20bill%20with%20Grange%20Master%20William%20B.%20Pearson%20looking%20on%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/governor-elmer-benson-signing-bill-grange-master-william-b-pearson-looking%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
For almost 150 years, the State Grange of Minnesota as an organization has thrived, faded, and regrouped in its efforts to provide farmers and their families...
stategrangeminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/international-institute-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3E1932%20Peace%20Review%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/1932-peace-review%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The International Institute in St. Paul opened on December 12, 1919. For one hundred years, it has helped meet the needs of immigrants, refugees, and asylees...
internationalinstituteminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/vermilion-iron-range?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EDowntown%20Ely%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/downtown-ely%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Vermilion Range, with its distinctive hard and high-grade iron ore deposits, looms large in the history of the mining industry in Minnesota. It was the...
vermilion iron rangemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/platteville-limestone?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Fort%20Snelling%20Round%20Tower%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/fort-snelling-round-tower%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Platteville limestone is a distinctive building stone of southeastern Minnesota and southwestern Wisconsin characterized by its gray color, rough texture, and...
platteville limestonemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/st-pauls-original-high-bridge?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EView%20of%20High%20bridge%20being%20built%2C%20St.%20Paul%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/view-high-bridge-being-built-st-paul%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
When St. Paul's High Bridge opened in 1889, only one bridge in the United States surpassed it in height and length. Built of wrought iron and designed for...
st paulhigh bridgeoriginalmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/mesabi-iron-range-strike-1916?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EElizabeth%20Gurley%20Flynn%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/elizabeth-gurley-flynn%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
During the summer of 1916, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) coordinated a strike of iron ore miners on the Mesabi Iron Range. The strikers fought for...
mesabi iron rangestrikemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/fil-minnesotan-association?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=FMA%20tennis%20tournament%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/fma-tennis-tournament%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Fil-Minnesotan Association is a non-profit organization based in Plymouth, Minnesota, that serves Filipino Americans throughout the United States. Since...
filminnesotanassociationmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/minnesota-public-school-fund?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EFirst%20mine%20on%20the%20Mesabi%20Range%2C%20near%20Mountain%20Iron%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/first-mine-mesabi-range-near-mountain-iron-1%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1854, the United States took the mineral-rich lands of northeastern Minnesota Territory from the Ojibwe Nation after the signing of the Treaty of La Pointe....
public schoolminnesotafundmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=St.%20Peter%20State%20Hospital
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/minnesota-constitutional-convention1857?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EThomas%20Wilson%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/thomas-wilson-0%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1857, elected delegates met in St. Paul to draft a state constitution so that Minnesota could officially join the Union. Due to a bitter rivalry, Democrats...
constitutional conventionminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/kilmarnock-books?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Clara%20Mairs%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/clara-mairs%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Kilmarnock Bookstore in downtown St. Paul brought writers and artists together at the dawn of the Jazz Age and helped inspire some of the best work of...
kilmarnockbooksmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/minnesota-state-sanatorium-consumptives-cass-county?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Children%20at%20State%20Sanatorium%20near%20Walker%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/children-state-sanatorium-near-walker%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1906, construction began for the Minnesota State Sanatorium for Consumptives, or Ah-Gwah-Ching, about three miles south of Walker in Cass County....
minnesota statecass countysanatoriummnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Minnesota%20Opera
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/polish-immigration-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Children%20appeal%20for%20aid%20to%20Poland%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/children-appeal-aid-poland%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Polish immigrants and their descendants settled in Minnesota in both urban and rural communities. They came to the state in several distinct waves from the...
polishimmigrationminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/ojibwe-our-historical-role-influencing-contemporary-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Drum%20circle%2C%20Red%20Lake%20Band%20of%20Ojibwe%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/drum-circle-red-lake-band-ojibwe%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Expert Essay: Thomas D. Peacock, member of the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Ojibwe and author of many books and articles on Ojibwe history and culture,...
ojibwehistoricalroleinfluencingcontemporary
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/huset-school-boy-lake-township
Huset School, an example of the kind of one-room log schools once common in northern Minnesota, was built in Boy Lake Township (Cass County) in 1912. Cass...
school boylake townshiphusetmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/penumbra-theatre-company?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Two%20Trains%20Running%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/two-trains-running%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Penumbra Theatre is one of the premier legacy Black theaters in the United States, and one of the few founded during the Black Arts Movement that survived into...
penumbra theatre companymnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Bongards%27%20Creameries
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Labor%20and%20Labor%20Organizing%20in%20Minnesota
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/sinking-hesper-1905?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=The%20Hesper%20at%20Manitowoc%2C%20c.1900%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/hesper-manitowoc-c1900%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Launched in 1890, Hesper was a bulk freighter with a forward pilot-house, designed to haul loads like grain and iron ore across the Great Lakes. With masts and...
sinkinghespermnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/west-polk-county-farm-bureau?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Farm%20Bureau%20story%20booklet%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/farm-bureau-story-booklet%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In the late 1800s, as diversified farms began to replace large bonanza farms in Minnesota and across the U.S., Polk County farmers realized they needed help....
polk countyfarm bureauwestmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/author/louis-d-johnston
search resultsmnopedialouisjohnston
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/honeywell-round-thermostat
The world's most iconic home thermostat was created in Minneapolis. The Round, designed by engineer Carl Kronmiller and designer Henry Dreyfuss, was introduced...
honeywellroundthermostatmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/soldiers-and-sailors-memorial-st-paul?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ESoldiers%20and%20Sailors%20Memorial%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/soldiers-and-sailors-memorial-0%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Designed to commemorate people who served in the US military during the Civil War, the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in St. Paul (sometimes called the Josias...
st paulsoldierssailorsmemorialmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/gustavus-adolphus-college?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Old%20Main%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/old-main%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Gustavus Adolphus College, the dream of Swedish immigrants, began as a humble secondary school in Red Wing with one student in 1862. Relocated to St. Peter in...
gustavus adolphus collegemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/miss-miyazaki-japanese-friendship-doll?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Japanese%20bamboo%20whisk%20for%20a%20doll%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/japanese-bamboo-whisk-doll%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Concerned by the anti-Japanese atmosphere in the United States in the 1920s, Dr. Sidney Gulick established the Committee on World Friendship Among Children and...
japanese friendship dollmissmiyazakimnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Voth%2C%20Heinrich%20(1851%E2%80%931918)
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/minnesota-building-st-paul?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=North%20fa%C3%A7ade%20of%20the%20Minnesota%20Building%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/north-fa-ade-minnesota-building%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Built in 1929 at Forty-Sixth East Fourth Street, the Minnesota Building represents a turning point in the economic history of downtown St. Paul and the...
minnesota buildingst paulmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/st-paul-athletic-club
The St. Paul Athletic Club was designed in 1915 by architect Allen H. Stem, who with Charles A. Reed had recently completed Grand Central Station in New York...
st paulathletic clubmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/flooding-carver-county-1965?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Chaska%20flooding%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/chaska-flooding%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In April 1965, the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers crested at record levels, flooding cities and towns across the Upper Midwest. The disaster was especially...
carver countyfloodingmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Mennonites%20of%20Mountain%20Lake
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia
MNopedia — A resource for reliable information about significant people, places, events and things in Minnesota history.
minnesota encyclopediamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=John%E2%80%99s%20Bar%20and%20Funhouse%20Prostitution%20Scandal%2C%201952%E2%80%931956
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/snake-river-fur-post?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EArchaeologists%20at%20work%20at%20Snake%20River%20Fur%20Post%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/archaeologists-work-snake-river-fur-post%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
For a single trading season between the fall of 1804 and the spring of 1805, the Snake River Fur Post was an epicenter of the Upper Mississippi fur trade. The...
snake riverfurpostmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/ojibwe-our-historical-role-influencing-contemporary-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Marcie%20McIntire%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/marcie-mcintire%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Expert Essay: Thomas D. Peacock, member of the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Ojibwe and author of many books and articles on Ojibwe history and culture,...
ojibwehistoricalroleinfluencingcontemporary
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/bnai-abraham-synagogue-virginia?utm_
Dedicated in 1909, the red brick synagogue of Virginia's B'nai Abraham congregation was called the most beautiful religious building on the Iron Range. In the...
bnaisynagoguevirginiamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/eliza-winston-court-case
On August 21, 1860, enslaved African American Eliza Winston was freed from her Mississippi slaveholder in a Minneapolis court. After being granted legal...
eliza winstoncourt casemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/interstate-state-park?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EDalles%20of%20the%20St.%20Croix%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/dalles-st-croix%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Interstate State Park, located on 295 acres in Taylors Falls, is the second-oldest state park in Minnesota. Created in 1895, its unique topography and...
interstate state parkmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/malt-o-meal-company
The Malt-O-Meal Company was founded by John S. Campbell in Owatonna in 1919 and grew to be one of the top cereal manufacturers in the country. Since 1927,...
maltmealcompanymnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/minnehaha-falls-minneapolis?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ETwo%20women%20in%20bathing%20suits%20under%20Minnehaha%20Falls%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/two-women-bathing-suits-under-minnehaha-falls%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The fifty-three-foot-high Minnehaha Falls was purchased by Minneapolis in 1889. It was the centerpiece of a new state park. The falls remain one of the state's...
minnehaha fallsminneapolismnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/st-paul-minneapolis-and-minnesotas-urban-origins?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EFort%20Snelling%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/fort-snelling-5%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Expert Essay: Professor of history Annette Atkins, author of Creating Minnesota: A History from the Inside Out, argues that "the Cities" and Minnesota's other...
st paulminneapolisminnesotaurbanorigins
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/sabathanites-drum-corps?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ESabathanites%20Drum%20Corps%20marching%20in%20Minneapolis%20parade%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/sabathanites-drum-corps-marching-minneapolis-parade%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Sabathanites Drum Corps is the oldest existing African American drum corps in Minnesota. Started as a youth group in 1964, it has endured for decades, with...
drum corpsmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/heart-earth-survival-school?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EA%20student%20and%20teacher%20at%20the%20Heart%20of%20the%20Earth%20Survival%20School%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/student-and-teacher-heart-earth-survival-school%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1970, the American Indian Movement (AIM) declared its intention to open a school for Native youth living in Minneapolis. AIM had identified the urgent need...
heartearthsurvivalschoolmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Kegg%2C%20Maude%20(1904%E2%80%931996)
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/beatles-concert-bloomington-1965?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EFans%20at%20a%20Beatles%20concert%20at%20Metropolitan%20Stadium%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/fans-beatles-concert-metropolitan-stadium-0%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
On August 21, 1965, the Beatles played their one and only concert in Minnesota. Beatlemania was in full throat that night at Metropolitan Stadium, where the...
beatlesconcertbloomingtonmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/works-progress-administration-strikes-1939?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EPolice%20dragging%20a%20striking%20worker%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/police-dragging-striking-worker%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In the summer of 1939, workers went on strike across the nation to protest budget cuts to the Works Progress Administration imposed by the Emergency Relief...
works progress administrationstrikesmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Stone%20Arch%20Bridge%2C%20Minneapolis
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/execution-william-williams?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EWilliam%20Williams%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/william-williams%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The botched execution of William Williams was the last in Minnesota. After newspapers broke state law to report on the event, public opinion turned firmly...
william williamsexecutionmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/grand-theater-crookston?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EGrand%20Theater%20exterior%20%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/grand-theater-exterior%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
For over one hundred years, the Grand Theater of Crookston has kept up with the times, transforming itself from a venue for vaudeville and plays to a movie...
grand theatercrookstonmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/somali-museum-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Dhiil%20qaba%20ah%20%28dee-l%20ka-ba%20%C9%91h%3B%20woven%20milk%20vessel%29%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/dhiil-qaba-ah-dee-l-ka-ba-h-woven-milk-vessel%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Somali Museum of Minnesota was founded in 2013 to preserve Somali culture and tradition through art exhibits, educational programs, and dance. Since then,...
somalimuseumminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/minnesota-public-school-fund?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EIron%20ore%20shaft%20and%20stock%20pile%20in%20Virginia%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/iron-ore-shaft-and-stock-pile-virginia%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
In 1854, the United States took the mineral-rich lands of northeastern Minnesota Territory from the Ojibwe Nation after the signing of the Treaty of La Pointe....
public schoolminnesotafundmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/structure/hallie-q-brown-community-center?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EHallie%20Q.%20Brown%20Teen%20Club%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/hallie-q-brown-teen-club%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Hallie Q. Brown Community Center (HQB) was founded in 1929 to support the growing Black community of St. Paul. Established to promote social harmony and help...
community centerst paulhallieqbrown
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Duluth%2C%20Winnipeg%20and%20Pacific%20Railway
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/bohemian-flats-minneapolis
From the 1860s to 1931, thousands of people built homes on the west bank of the Mississippi River as it wends through Minneapolis, just south of St. Anthony...
bohemian flatsmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/fur-trade-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EBeginning%20of%20the%20Grand%20Portage%20trail%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/beginning-grand-portage-trail%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The North American fur trade began around 1500 off the coast of Newfoundland and became one of the most powerful industries in US history. In Minnesota...
fur trademinnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/american-crystal-sugar-company
The American Crystal Sugar Company evolved out of its predecessor, the American Beet Sugar Company, in 1934 to operate factories in Minnesota, Iowa, and...
crystal sugaramericancompanymnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/comunidades-latinas-unidas-en-servicio-clues?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EArt%20display%20inside%20CLUES%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/art-display-inside-clues%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Comunidades Latinas Unidas En Servicio (CLUES) is the largest Latino-led nonprofit in Minnesota. It formed in 1981 in St. Paul in response to the need for...
comunidadeslatinasunidasenservicio
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/maple-sugaring-and-ojibwe?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Making%20maple%20sugar%20on%20the%20Mille%20Lacs%20Reservation%20of%20Ojibwe%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/making-maple-sugar-mille-lacs-reservation-ojibwe%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Ojibwe people have made maple sugar, a traditional dietary staple, for centuries. It is easily accessed in the woodlands of Minnesota and can be stored for...
maple sugaringojibwemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Minnesota%20Machinery%20Museum
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/correct?blog_post_title=Stiftungsfest
MNopedia Correction | MNopedia
mnopediacorrection
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/farmers-alliance-minnesota
The Farmers' Alliance in Minnesota thrived from 1886 to 1892. During this time, the organization achieved the most progress toward its political goals in the...
farmers allianceminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/talcot-lake-county-park?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMap%20of%20county%20parks%20in%20Cottonwood%20County%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/map-county-parks-cottonwood-county%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Talcot Lake County Park, a forty-acre piece of land situated in Cottonwood County on Highway 62 between Windom and Fulda, offers visitors a place to appreciate...
talcot lakecounty parkmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/thing/highway-61-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EPigeon%20River%20border%20crossing%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/pigeon-river-border-crossing%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
For more than a century, the routes now known as US Highway 61 and Minnesota State Highway 61 have captured the imagination of Minnesotans looking for views of...
highwayminnesotamnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/gunflint-trail-0?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=End%20of%20the%20Trail%20Lodge%20placemat%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/end-trail-lodge-placemat%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The Gunflint Trail is a nationally designated scenic byway, also known as Cook County Road Twelve. It starts in Grand Marais and runs fifty-seven miles...
gunflint trailmnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/minnesota-machinery-museum?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EMinnesota%20Machinery%20Museum%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/minnesota-machinery-museum%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
When Hanley Falls School closed in the late 1970s, a few local residents saw an opportunity. Committed to sharing the history of their community, they...
minnesotamachinerymuseummnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/progressive-public-health-innovative-medical-enterprise-and-more?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=Medtronic%20defibrillator%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/medtronic-defibrillator%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
Expert Essay: Jennifer Gunn, Director of the Program in the History of Medicine at the University of Minnesota, touches on more than 300 years of state history...
public healthprogressiveinnovativemedicalenterprise
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/event/twin-cities-streetcar-strike-1917?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3EHome%20Guardsmen%20on%20duty%20during%20the%20strike%20of%20Twin%20City%20Rapid%20Transit%20Company%20employees%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/home-guardsmen-duty-during-strike-twin-city-rapid-transit-company-employees%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
When the Twin City Rapid Transit Company (TCRTC) refused to recognize the newly formed streetcar men's union, employees took to the streets of St. Paul and...
twin citiesstreetcarstrikemnopedia
https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/exchange-industry-and-adaptation-economics-minnesota?width=75%25&height=75%25&title=%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22display%3A%20none%3B%22%3ETaconite%20prospectors%20at%20Sulphur%20Camp%3C/div%3E%0A%20%7C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22/multimedia/taconite-prospectors-sulphur-camp%22%3EDetails%3C/a%3E&inline=true
The economy of Minnesota has changed dramatically over hundreds of years. In that time, it has shifted away from natural resource development and the...
exchangeindustryadaptationeconomicsminnesota