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https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-food-agriculture Radioisotopes in Food & Agriculture - World Nuclear Association Sealed radioactive sources are used in industrial radiography, gauging applications and mineral analysis. Gamma sterilization is used for medical supplies,... world nuclear associationfood agricultureradioisotopes https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/conversion-enrichment-and-fabrication/uranium-enrichment Uranium Enrichment - World Nuclear Association Most of the commercial nuclear power reactors in the world today require uranium 'enriched' in the U-235 isotope for their fuel. The commercial process... world nuclear associationuranium enrichment https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine Radioisotopes in Medicine - World Nuclear Association Radiotherapy can be used to treat some medical conditions, especially cancer. Tens of millions of nuclear medicine procedures are performed each year, and... world nuclear associationradioisotopesmedicine https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/other/molten-salt-reactors Molten Salt Reactors - World Nuclear Association Molten salt reactor use molten fluoride salts as primary coolant, at low pressure. Much of the interest today in reviving the MSR concept relates to using... reactors world nuclearmolten saltassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/contact-us Contact Us - World Nuclear Association Contact us today for any general, membership and media enquiries. us world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/general/cookies-policy Cookies Policy - World Nuclear Association Cookies are small items of data stored on your computer while you are visiting a website. They help make websites work and provide us with aggregated infor… cookies policy worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/China China - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationchina https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/sponsors Sponsors - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationsponsors https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Browns-Ferry-2 Browns Ferry 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearbrowns ferryassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/uranium-in-africa Uranium in Africa - World Nuclear Association The continent of Africa has considerable mineral deposits, including uranium. Exploration and mine development is proceeding in countries which have not... world nuclear associationuraniumafrica https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactors Small Modular Reactors - World Nuclear Association There is strong interest in small and simpler units for generating electricity from nuclear power, and for process heat. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)... small modular reactorsworld nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media?pageNumber=2 News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors Small Modular Reactors - World Nuclear Association small modular reactorsworld nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kursk-2 Kursk 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearkurskassociation https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/technical-tour Technical tour - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationtechnical tour https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/Russia Russia - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationrussia https://world-nuclear.org/net-zero-nuclear/news News - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationnews https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Oconee-2 Oconee 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearoconeeassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/non-proliferation/hiroshima-nagasaki-and-subsequent-weapons-testin Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing - World Nuclear Association Two atomic bombs made from uranium-235 and plutonium-239 were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively early in August 1945. The atmospheric testing of... world nuclear associationhiroshima nagasakiweapons testingsubsequent https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/leadership Leadership - World Nuclear Association Learn about the World Nuclear Association's Secretariat and its leadership team. Discover the roles of the Director General and the heads of the five... world nuclear associationleadership https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f Countries A F - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationcountriesf https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Zhangzhou-2 Zhangzhou 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearzhangzhouassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/economic-aspects Economic Aspects - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationeconomicaspects https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/meetings B2B/B2G Meetings - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationb2b b2gmeetings https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/global-energy-developments Global energy developments - World Nuclear Association This section of Chapter 3 documents the growing governmental, financial, and corporate endorsement of nuclear energy globally. Assessments of natio… world nuclear associationglobal energydevelopments https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/environmental-aspects-of-uranium-mining Environmental Aspects of Uranium Mining - World Nuclear Association In most respects the environmental aspects of a uranium mine are the same as those of other metalliferous mining. Most uranium mines in Australia and Canada... world nuclear associationuranium miningenvironmentalaspects https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/references References - World Nuclear Association References listed in the World Nuclear Outlook Report world nuclear associationreferences https://world-nuclear.org/events/1050/working-groups Working Groups - World Nuclear Association working groups worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Perry-1 Perry 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearperryassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/three-mile-island-accident Three Mile Island Accident - World Nuclear Association In 1979 a cooling malfunction caused part of the core to melt at Three Mile Island 2. The reactor was destroyed. Some radioactive gas was released a couple of... three mile islandworld nuclear associationaccident https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/uranium-from-phosphates Uranium from Phosphates - World Nuclear Association Rock phosphate deposits contain many million tonnes of uranium, which may be extracted as a by-product of making fertilizers. The process because uneconomic in... world nuclear associationuraniumphosphates https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-consumer-products Radioisotopes in Consumer Products - World Nuclear Association The function of many common consumer products is dependent on the use of small amounts of radioactive material. world nuclear associationconsumer productsradioisotopes https://world-nuclear.org/net-zero-nuclear/tripling-pledges/tripling-statement-of-support-by-financial-institutions Tripling Statement of Support by Financial Institutions - World Nuclear Association For more information on the statement, and the corporations endorsing the pledge, please visit International banks express support for nu… financial institutions worldnuclear associationtriplingstatementsupport https://world-nuclear.org/shop/products/advanced-radiation-technology Shop - World Nuclear Association shop world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/fast-neutron-reactors Fast Neutron Reactors - World Nuclear Association Fast neutron reactors offer the prospect of vastly more efficient use of uranium resources and the ability to burn actinides which are otherwise the long-lived... reactors world nuclearfastneutronassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kursk-2-3 Kursk 2-3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearkursk2association https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Saeul-1 Saeul 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/events Events - World Nuclear Association Browse the latest events and webinars organized by World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationevents https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/registration Register - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationregister https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/introduction/what-is-uranium-how-does-it-work What is Uranium? How Does it Work? - World Nuclear Association Uranium is a heavy metal which can be used as an abundant source of concentrated energy. Uranium occurs in most rocks in concentrations of 2-to-4 parts per... world nuclear associationuraniumwork https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldnuclearassociation/ World Nuclear Association | Flickr Explore World Nuclear Association’s 3,306 photos on Flickr! world nuclear associationflickr https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/who-we-are Who We Are - World Nuclear Association Learn about the mission and activities of the World Nuclear Association. We connect leaders, represent the industry, inform key audiences, and influence... world nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/about-working-groups About - Working Groups - World Nuclear Association Learn about the working groups at World Nuclear Association and how they connect members, inform industry work, and address a wide range of nuclear energy... working groups worldnuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/university University - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Association's Harmony programme is a global initiative that provides a framework for action, working with key stakeholders so that barriers... world nuclear associationuniversity https://world-nuclear.org/events/1050/april-2026-working-groups April 2026 Working Groups - World Nuclear Association working groups worldapril 2026nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactor-smr-design-database Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Design Database - World Nuclear Association The SMR Design Database provides a comprehensive record of the many small modular reactor (SMR) designs at various stages of development across the world. small modular reactordatabase world nuclearsmrdesignassociation https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media?pageNumber=3 News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/world-nuclear-association-submission-to-the-victor World Nuclear Association submission to the Victorian Parliament’s “Inquiry into nuclear... World Nuclear Association is pleased to see that the Parliament of Victoria is considering the potential benefits to Victoria in removing prohibitions enac… world nuclear associationsubmissionvictorian https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/charter-of-ethics Charter of Ethics - World Nuclear Association The World Nuclear Association has established a Charter of Ethics to serve as a common credo amongst its Member organizations. This affirmation of values and... world nuclear associationcharterethics https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/radiation-and-health Radiation and Health - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationradiationhealth https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Peach-Bottom-3 Peach Bottom 3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearpeach bottomassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/submission-to-australia-csiro-gencost-2024-25 World Nuclear Association submission to CSIRO public consultation on GenCost: cost of building... GenCost: cost of building Australia’s future electricity needs Each year, Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, and the Aust… world nuclear associationpublic consultationsubmissioncsirocost https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/transport Transport - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationtransport https://world-nuclear.org/information-library Information Library - World Nuclear Association Information on nuclear energy and the nuclear fuel cycle from the World Nuclear Association. world nuclear associationinformation library https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Kalinin-2 Kalinin 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearkalininassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Palo-Verde-1 Palo Verde 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearpalo verdeassociation https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports Global Trends Reports - World Nuclear Association Global Trends Reports provide vital insights into the ever-evolving landscape of nuclear technologies and their global impact. world nuclear associationglobal trendsreports https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Zhaoyuan-1 Zhaoyuan 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium Mining of Uranium - World Nuclear Association uranium world nuclearminingassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Civaux-2 Civaux 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/uranium-mining-overview Uranium Mining Overview - World Nuclear Association In the last 60 years uranium has become one of the world's most important energy minerals. It is used almost entirely for making electricity, though a small... world nuclear associationuranium miningoverview https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/the-cosmic-origins-of-uranium The Cosmic Origins of Uranium - World Nuclear Association The Earth's uranium has been thought to be produced in one or more supernovae over 6 billion years ago. More recent research suggests it could also be created... uranium world nuclearcosmic originsassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/radiation-and-health/occupational-safety-in-uranium-mining Occupational Safety in Uranium Mining - World Nuclear Association There has been more than 40 years of experience in applying international radiation safety regulations at uranium mines. Uranium mining companies have taken... world nuclear associationoccupational safetyuranium mining https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/energy-and-the-environment Energy and the Environment - World Nuclear Association environment world nuclearenergyassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Oskarshamn-3 Oskarshamn 3 - World Nuclear Association 3 world nuclearoskarshamnassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s Countries O S - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationcountries https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants Safety of Plants - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationsafetyplants https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/summary/Hungary Hungary - Reactor Database - World Nuclear Association reactor database worldnuclear associationhungary https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/outline_programme Outline programme - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationoutlineprogramme https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/conversion-enrichment-and-fabrication Conversion, Enrichment & Fabrication - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationconversionenrichmentfabrication https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Xuwei-1 Xuwei 1 - World Nuclear Association 1 world nuclearxuweiassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/geology-of-uranium-deposits Geology of Uranium Deposits - World Nuclear Association Uranium occurs in a number of different igneous, hydrothermal and sedimentary geological environments. The major primary ore mineral is uraninite or... world nuclear associationgeologyuraniumdeposits https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Philippsburg-2 Philippsburg 2 - World Nuclear Association 2 world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/nuclear-reactor-database/details/Rajasthan-7 Rajasthan 7 - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationrajasthan7 https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/world-nuclear-outlook-report/definitions-of-capacity-categories Definitions of capacity categories - World Nuclear Association Catergories used in this report: under construction, planned, proposed, potential and government targets world nuclear associationdefinitionscapacitycategories https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/electricity-and-energy-storage Electricity and Energy Storage - World Nuclear Association Energy storage on a large scale has become a major focus of attention and research as intermittent renewable energy has become more prevalent. energy storage worldnuclear associationelectricity https://world-nuclear.org/membership-application Membership Enquiry - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationmembership enquiry https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/asian-infrastructure-investment-bank-energy-strate Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Energy Strategy - World Nuclear Association Our submission to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Energy Strategy sets out the case for including nuclear energy among the energy inf… world nuclear associationasian infrastructureenergy strategyinvestment https://world-nuclear.org/Shop/Basket Shop - World Nuclear Association shop world nuclearassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/mongolia Uranium in Mongolia - World Nuclear Association Uranium was produced from the Dornod deposit in Mongolia by Russian interests to 1995. Mongolia has substantial known uranium resources and geological... world nuclear associationuraniummongolia https://world-nuclear.org/events/1050/venue Venue Information - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationvenue information https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/californias-electricity California's Electricity - World Nuclear Association California has a large and growing population and a flourishing economy, with a major high-technology sector. Electricity demand has been rising steadily for... world nuclear associationcaliforniaelectricity https://world-nuclear.org/events/1024/home Home - World Nuclear Association world nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/transport-of-nuclear-materials/japanese-waste-and-mox-shipments-from-europe Japanese Waste and MOX Shipments From Europe - World Nuclear Association Reprocessing of Japanese used fuel has been undertaken in UK and France under contract with Japanese utilities. Recovered fissile materials are returned to... world nuclear associationjapanesewastemoxshipments https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/scientific-publications Scientific Publications - World Nuclear Association Explore the forefront of nuclear science with our curated collection of scientific publications. world nuclear associationscientific publications https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/conversion-enrichment-and-fabrication/conversion-and-deconversion Conversion and Deconversion - World Nuclear Association Prior to enrichment, uranium oxide must be converted to a fluoride so that it can be processed as a gas, at low temperature. Conversion plants are operating... world nuclear associationconversion https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/industry Industry - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationindustry https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/energy-and-the-environment/energy-return-on-investment Energy Return on Investment - World Nuclear Association Life-cycle analysis is useful for comparing net energy yields from different methods of electricity generation. Nuclear power shows up very well as a net... world nuclear associationenergyreturninvestment https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others Others - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationothers https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/fuel-recycling Fuel Recycling - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationfuel recycling https://world-nuclear.org/events/1033/speakers-2026 Speakers 2026 - World Nuclear Association 2026 world nuclearspeakersassociation https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactor-smr-global-tracker Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Global Project Tracker - World Nuclear Association The Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Global Project Tracker provides an interactive overview of the development and deployment of SMRs around the world. small modular reactorworld nuclear associationglobal projectsmrtracker https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/consultation-on-the-world-bank’s-environmental-and Consultation on the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework - World Nuclear Association Response by the World Nuclear Assocaition to the consultation on the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework. (February 2015) nuclear associationconsultationworldenvironmentalsocial https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/books Books - World Nuclear Association Publications available from the World Nuclear Association Shop. world nuclear associationbooks https://world-nuclear.org/ukraine-information Ukraine Home - World Nuclear Association world nuclear associationukraine https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/public-consultations/consultation-response-to-the-european-commission-s World Nuclear Association consultation response to the European Commission's 2030 Climate Target... World Nuclear Association is strongly in favour of the European Commission’s ambition to increase the GHG emissions reductions targets for 2030 and t… world nuclear associationconsultation responseeuropean commission2030 climatetarget https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/board-of-management Governance - World Nuclear Association World Nuclear Association members elect a Board of Management. The Chair of the Board is H.E. Mohamed Al Hammadi, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer... world nuclear associationgovernance https://members@world-nuclear.org/ Home Page - World Nuclear Association Information on nuclear energy and the nuclear fuel cycle from the World Nuclear Association. world nuclear association https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media?pageNumber=4 News and Media - World Nuclear Association media world nuclearnewsassociation