https://www.brookings.edu/articles/should-europeans-develop-an-independent-nuclear-deterrent/
Should Europeans develop an independent nuclear deterrent? | Brookings
Jun 17, 2025 - The biggest challenge today is shaping developments so that Europe does not fall into a "deterrence gap" as a result of U.S. repositioning.
independent nuclear deterrenteuropeansdevelopbrookings
https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis/2025/05/a-new-european-nuclear-deterrent-would-not-be-a-quick-fix/
A new European nuclear deterrent would not be a quick fix
A European nuclear deterrent could be created through multinational cooperation, but the project would be problematic and there would be significant...
a newnuclear deterrentbe quickeuropeanwould
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4055/us-nuclear-deterrent
Does the U.S. Still Need a Nuclear Deterrent? :: Gatestone Institute
Nov 15, 2013 - In the nation's debate over maintaining our nuclear deterrent, two questions are often asked: why do we need these weapons and how many should we keep? While...
the u snuclear deterrentstill
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mod-response-about-the-uks-nuclear-deterrent
MOD response about the UK's nuclear deterrent - GOV.UK
A letter to the Women in Black organisation outlining the government's position on the UK's nuclear deterrent.
uk s nuclear deterrentabout themodresponse
https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2025-05/features/europe-moving-independent-nuclear-deterrent
Is Europe Moving to an Independent Nuclear Deterrent? | Arms Control Association
independent nuclear deterrentmoving toarms controleurope
https://www.lanl.gov/media/newsletters/ste-highlights/04-2026-predictive-science
Predictive science for nuclear deterrent is focus of college-based program | LANL
Funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration, centers at nine universities accept students in computational science and engineering disciplines to...
science fornuclear deterrent
https://carnegieendowment.org/india/research/2023/07/how-climate-change-challenges-the-us-nuclear-deterrent
How Climate Change Challenges the U.S. Nuclear Deterrent | Carnegie Endowment for International...
Dec 4, 2025 - Climate change stands to impact each leg of the U.S. nuclear triad in different and increasingly serious ways. Given the high-stakes nature of the nuclear...
the u s
https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3796403/minuteman-iii-test-launch-showcases-readiness-of-us-nuclear-forces-safe-effecti/
Minuteman III test launch showcases readiness of US nuclear force's safe, effective deterrent Air...
A joint team of AFGSC Airmen supported by Space Force Guardians launched an unarmed Minuteman III ICBM equipped with one re-entry vehicle June 4, from...
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/natosource/russia-will-not-accept-us-threat-to-its-nuclear-deterrent-lavrov/
Russia will not Accept U.S. Threat to its Nuclear Deterrent - Lavrov - Atlantic Council
Mar 10, 2010 - From RIA Novosti: Russia can not allow U.S. plans to deploy elements of its missile shield in Europe to threaten the effectiveness of its nuclear det
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/strategic-europe/2025/04/taking-the-pulse-can-europeans-build-their-independent-extended-nuclear-deterrent?lang=en¢er=europe
Taking the Pulse: Can Europeans Build Their Independent Extended Nuclear Deterrent? | Carnegie...
Feb 26, 2026 - Confronted with a U.S. disengagement and the Russian threat, Europeans are reconsidering their stance on nuclear deterrence. Given the capabilities of the...
the pulse
https://tass.com/russia/780404
Fourth-generation submarines: backbone of the Russian Navy's strategic nuclear deterrent - Russia -...
The Russian Navy will receive two Borei-class strategic nuclear submarines of the fourth generation, the Vladimir Monomakh and the Alexander Nevsky, in 2015
the russian navy
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/research/2023/07/how-climate-change-challenges-the-us-nuclear-deterrent
How Climate Change Challenges the U.S. Nuclear Deterrent | Carnegie Endowment for International...
Dec 4, 2025 - Climate change stands to impact each leg of the U.S. nuclear triad in different and increasingly serious ways. Given the high-stakes nature of the nuclear...
the u s
https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2025/07/10/france-uk-join-forces-in-step-toward-european-nuclear-deterrent/
France, UK join forces in step toward European nuclear deterrent
Jul 10, 2025 - The latest Franco-British move is the closest the continent has come to such a strategic capability, at least on paper.
join forcesfranceuksteptoward
https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/edf-to-seek-approval-for-new-acoustic-fish-deterrent-system
EDF to seek approval for new acoustic fish deterrent system - World Nuclear News
Feb 11, 2026 - Initial trials show an acoustic fish deterrent system that would use underwater ultrasound technology to keep fish away from Hinkley Point C's water intake...
https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/survival-online/2024/09/forum-towards-a-european-nuclear-deterrent/
Forum: Towards a European Nuclear Deterrent
While major European powers may have to contemplate nuclear deterrence without America, the national flexibility and European financial support required to...
a europeanforumtowardsnucleardeterrent
https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/old-and-new-challenges-show-the-need-to-bolster-natos-nuclear-deterrent
Old and new challenges show the need to bolster NATO's nuclear deterrent | King's College London
JESSICA COX: The alliance's nuclear deterrent must remain credible
https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2025/06/25/uk-f-35-buy-paves-way-for-a-return-to-warplane-based-nuclear-deterrent/
UK F-35 buy paves way for a return to warplane-based nuclear deterrent
Jun 26, 2025 - A dozen jets of the A variant will bring dual-capable aircraft to the Royal Air Force, allowing Britain to partake in NATO's airborne nuclear deterrent.
https://www.cato.org/commentary/europe-starting-wake-needing-defense-including-nuclear-deterrent
Europe Is Starting to Wake Up to Needing Defense--Including a Nuclear Deterrent | Cato Institute
Apr 22, 2024 - The days of free and cheap riding are numbered.