https://news.gallup.com/poll/700160/france-political-crisis-rattles-trust-institutions.aspx
French confidence in national institutions collapsed in 2025 amid a year of political upheaval.
political crisisfrancerattlestrustinstitutions
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/liberal-political-institutions-index?tab=chart&country=ESP
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and constraints on the executive by the legislature...
political institutionsour worldliberalindexdata
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/political-institutions-economic-growth-and-democracy-the-substitute-effect/
What is the effect of political institutions on economic performance? Using an econometric model with a sample of 109 countries, Carlos Pereira and Vladimir...
political institutionseconomic growththe substitutedemocracyeffect