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Public expenditure and revenue: expansion, crisis and consolidation | BBVA Research
The Spanish public sector slumped from a surplus of 2.4% of GDP in 2006, to report a deficit of over 11% in 2009
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https://www.pefa.org/country/gambia
The Gambia | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/162761468048305209
Kenya - Public expenditure issues
The improved management of public resources is a core component of the Government of Kenya's development strategy. Increased revenue mobilization and...
public expenditurekenyaissues
https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/858/variable/F2/V44?name=gend
Madagascar - Public Expenditure Tracking Survey in Health 2007, Second Round
public expendituremadagascartrackingsurveyhealth
https://www.pefa.org/country/tajikistan
Tajikistan | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/216
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://www.ippn.ie/document/pre-budget-submission-for-2026-june-2025/
Submission to the DEY, Department of Finance and Department of Public Expenditure & Reform -...
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https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/1021
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
public expenditurefinancial accountabilityassessmentspefa
https://www.kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2026-03-04a.287
Department of Public Expenditure...: 4 Mar 2026: Written answers (KildareStreet.com)
A site about the Houses of the Oireachtas that you can actually follow.
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https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-public-expenditure-infrastructure-public-service-reform-and-digitalisation/press-releases/department-of-public-expenditure-and-reform-publishes-gender-pay-gap-report-2022/
Department of Public Expenditure and Reform publishes Gender Pay Gap Report 2022
The gender pay gap is the difference in the average hourly wage of men and women across the department
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https://www.finance-ni.gov.uk/publications/year-monitoring-public-expenditure-2019-20
In-year monitoring of public expenditure - 2019-20 | Department of Finance
Oct 9, 2019 - The in-year monitoring process provides a formal system for reviewing spending plans and priorities in each financial year in light of the most up-to-date...
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https://www.pefa.org/node/241
Botswana 2020 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The purpose of this PEFA assessment is to provide an objective analysis on the present state of the Public Finance Management (PFM) system in the Republic of...
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https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/263141468287737059
Moldova - Public expenditure review : capital expenditures - making public investment work for...
This public expenditure review (PER) for Moldova is the result of a body of programmatic fiscal work. This PER focuses on capital expenditure. It supports the...
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies/article/abs/role-of-sectarianism-in-the-allocation-of-public-expenditure-in-postwar-lebanon/71B97E8574543CAC6BE3F9AA075A55AF
THE ROLE OF SECTARIANISM IN THE ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN POSTWAR LEBANON | International...
THE ROLE OF SECTARIANISM IN THE ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN POSTWAR LEBANON - Volume 42 Issue 4
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https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/europe-environment-2025/countries/hungary/public-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-per-pupil-student
Public expenditure on tertiary education | Hungary | Europe's environment 2025 (EEA)
The indicator shows the public expenditure (in purchasing power standard, to allow comparison across countries) per pupil/student in tertiary education,...
public expendituretertiary education
https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/5510
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://www.gbd.gov.jo/en/news/workshop-public-expenditure-perspectives?year=2012
Public Expenditure Perspectives workshop
Public Expenditure Perspectives workshop
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https://demostaf.web.ined.fr/index.php/catalog/204/datafile/F5/V137
Madagascar - Public Expenditure Tracking Survey in Health (2006), Round 1 - variable - V137
public expenditure
https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099020325081542931
Implementation Completion and Results Report (ICR) Document - Public Expenditure Management Network...
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https://www.pefa.org/country/madagascar
Madagascar | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/443591633674322885
Zambia - Social Protection and Jobs Public Expenditure Review 2021
The Government of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ) has an ambitious long-term vision for the nation and its people, operationalized through the national...
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https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P161730
Development Projects : Public Expenditure and Investment Management Reform Project - P161730
Development Projects : Public Expenditure and Investment Management Reform Project - P161730
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https://cpd.org.bd/publication/addressing-regional-inequality-issues-in-bangladesh/
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Jan 5, 2022 - This paper examines the declared public investments made under the ADP and seeks to answer whether the public expenditure in Bangladesh successfully addresses...
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https://publications.cukashmir.ac.in/index.php/jrie/article/view/150
Public Expenditure on Education in India: Recent Trends | Journal of Research & Innovations in...
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https://www.pefa.org/node/1686
Liberia 2012 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://collections.library.utoronto.ca/view/broadsides:CAP02916
Letter showing the decrease in the controllable public expenditure under the present...
Digital image, manuscripts, journal and papers collections developed at the University of Toronto.
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https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/875/get-microdata
Cambodia - Public Expenditure Tracking Survey in Education 2004
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https://www.ippr.org/articles/fair-shares-barnett-and-the-politics-of-public-expenditure
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The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) is an independent charity working towards a fairer, greener, and more prosperous society.
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https://www.pefa.org/index.php/node/5266
Global PFM Knowledge Hub | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.pefa.org/node/2916
Macedonia 2007 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/4056/6264
View of Public expenditure on education: Crowding-in effect or signaling effect on educational...
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https://www.pefa.org/node/1666
South Sudan 2012 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/europe-environment-2025/countries/serbia/public-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-per-pupil-student
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The indicator shows the public expenditure (in purchasing power standard, to allow comparison across countries) per pupil/student in tertiary education,...
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https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/352531497587604308
Serbia - Second Public Expenditure and Public Utilities Development Policy Loan Project
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https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/922021468003907229
Bangladesh - Public expenditure review : public resource management during the Fourth Five Year...
Public revenues and expenditures have historically been low in Bangladesh in comparison to other low income countries. During the 1980s, the government's...
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https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/304101468188950998
Zimbabwe - Health public expenditure review
This Public Expenditure Review (PER) for health in Zimbabwe is an analytical report developed by the World Bank Health, Nutrition and Population Task Team...
public expenditurezimbabwehealthreview
https://www.pefa.org/assessments?page=2
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://www.pefa.org/node/5026
Kosovo 2022 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/258321560344202485
Guinea-Bissau - Public Expenditure Review : Seizing the Moment : Managing Public Finance for...
Guinea-Bissau is a small state in West Africa with a population of around 1.8 million. It is rich in natural resources (fisheries, forestry and agriculture)...
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https://www.gbd.gov.jo/en/news/public-expenditure-perspectives-2015?year=2011
Public Expenditure Perspectives
Public Expenditure Perspectives
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https://www.pefa.org/index.php/node/2121
Togo 2006 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/europe-environment-2025/countries/france/public-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-per-pupil-student
Public expenditure on tertiary education | France | Europe's environment 2025 (EEA)
The indicator shows the public expenditure (in purchasing power standard, to allow comparison across countries) per pupil/student in tertiary education,...
public expendituretertiary education
https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/141480
EconStor: Public Expenditure, Demography and Growth: Theory and Evidence from India
EconStor is a publication server for scholarly economic literature, provided as a non-commercial public service by the ZBW.
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https://fordel.ie/fordel-annual-conference-with-minister-for-public-expenditure-jack-chambers-2/
Fordel Annual Conference with Minister for Public Expenditure Jack Chambers - Fordel
Nov 20, 2025 - On Thursday 6th November, Fordel hosted our inaugural Annual Conference, bringing together clients, business leaders and professional connections for an...
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https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/519941468278964815
Mexico - Public expenditure review (Vol. 1 of 2) : Core report
This Public Expenditure Review (PER) concentrates on four main issues: the overall fiscal sustainability and rigidities in expenditure, the distribution of...
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https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/2381
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://www.pefa.org/index.php/assessments/?page=0
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/92113
A simple growth model of schooling and public expenditure on education
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https://www.pefa.org/node/5185
Sierra Leone 2022 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose and management
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https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/3004?articlesBySimilarityPage=4
Public Expenditure and Human Development Convergence in Eastern Indonesia 2015-2023 | Jurnal...
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https://www.pefa.org/news/pefa-pfm-newsflash-october-2024
PEFA PFM NewsFlash October 2024 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
PEFA PFM NewsFlash October 2024 is now out! The latest edition of PEFA PFM NewsFlash is now available! You can read it here in ENGLISH, FRENCH and SPANISH!
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https://businesstoday.lk/interview-gender-dimensions-of-public-expenditure/
Interview Gender Dimensions of Public Expenditure - Business Today
Jun 24, 2024 - Ajita Kadirgamar interviews Diane Elson on the effects of Public Expenditure on the genders. DIANE ELSON IS PROFESSOR AT THE
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https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/2866
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://nightingale-owid.netlify.app/grapher/share-of-public-expenditure-on-healthcare-by-country
Public expenditure on healthcare as percent of total healthcare expenditure - Our World in Data
An interactive visualization from Our World in Data.
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https://www.pefa.org/node/5212
Rwanda Musanze 2023 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.pefa.org/country/tuvalu
Tuvalu | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.nrb.org.np/er-article/the-composition-of-public-expenditure-physical-infrastructure-and-economic-growth-in-nepal/
The Composition of Public Expenditure, Physical Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Nepal - the...
the official Site of the Central Bank of Nepal
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https://www.pefa.org/assessments/summary/1206
Assessments | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
The PEFA program provides a framework for assessing and reporting on the strengths and weaknesses of public financial management (PFM) using quantitative...
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https://www.pefa.org/country/norway
Norway | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://www.pefa.org/country/central-african-republic
Central African Republic | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://databank.per.gov.ie/
Department of Public Expenditure and Reform - Databank
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https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/438881468014421097
Belarus - Public expenditure and financial accountability (PEFA) : public financial management...
The main objective of the present public financial management performance report (PFM-PR) is to provide the Government of Belarus with an objective up-to-date...
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https://etedge-insights.com/trending/improve-quality-of-public-expenditure-over-budget-allocation-economist-karthik-muralidharan/
Improve quality of public expenditure over budget allocation: Economist Karthik Muralidharan - ET...
Aug 6, 2024 - Prof. Karthik Muralidharan, Tata Chancellor's Professor of Economics at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) reckons that instead of fixating on the...
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https://www.pefa.org/node/251
Georgia Martvili 2018 | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
Executive Summary 1. The purpose of this PEFA assessment is to provide an objective analysis of the present performance of the PFM system in the Municipality...
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https://overlegorganen.gezondheid.belgie.be/nl/file/9052
20240503_public_expenditure_on_drugs_2016-2021_nl.pdf | Volksgezondheid
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https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/public-expenditure-and-revenue-expansion-crisis-and-consolidation/
Public expenditure and revenue: expansion, crisis and consolidation | BBVA Research
The Spanish public sector slumped from a surplus of 2.4% of GDP in 2006, to report a deficit of over 11% in 2009
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https://www.pefa.org/country/gambia
The Gambia | Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA)
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https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/162761468048305209
Kenya - Public expenditure issues
The improved management of public resources is a core component of the Government of Kenya's development strategy. Increased revenue mobilization and...
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https://gnnliberia.com/mfdp-begins-publishing-fiscal-reports-transparency-measure-will-give-the-public-access-to-gol-monthly-revenue-and-expenditure/
MFDP Begins Publishing Fiscal Reports; public access to GOL monthly revenue and expenditure -...
Jun 4, 2020 - The government of Liberia has commenced the regular publication of revenue and expenditure reports of the various spending entities in an effort to further...
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3710002201
Indices of change and percentage distribution of combined public and private expenditure on...
Indices of change and percentage distribution of combined public and private expenditure on educational institutions, by level of education. This table is...
public privateindiceschangepercentage
https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/858/variable/F2/V44?name=gend
Madagascar - Public Expenditure Tracking Survey in Health 2007, Second Round
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https://estudios.unizar.es/estudio/asignatura?anyo_academico=2021&asignatura_id=27436&estudio_id=20210133¢ro_id=109&plan_id_nk=417
Budgeting and Public Expenditure
and publicbudgetingexpenditure