https://www.justsecurity.org/123833/tariffs-revenue-congress-president/
The Use of Tariffs to Raise Revenue is a Choice for Congress
Nov 4, 2025 - Congress did not write IEEPA to allow a President to replace the income tax system with a patchwork of tariffs that they can impose, adjust, or suspend at will.
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https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwypd275r0go
Budget 2025: What could NI do to raise revenue? - BBC News
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https://www.brookings.edu/articles/tariffs-are-a-particularly-bad-way-to-raise-revenue/
Tariffs are a particularly bad way to raise revenue | Brookings
Nov 4, 2025 - In this explainer, Jay C. Shambaugh shows why tariffs are a particularly bad way to raise funds for the U.S. government.
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