https://www.futurity.org/spanking-abuse-neglect-childrens-health-trauma-2517102/
Spanking kids is as bad as abuse for future trauma risk - Futurity
spanking kidsbadabusefuture
https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2021/07/01/children-spanking-doesnt-work-causes-harm-study/3551625106536/
Study: More evidence spanking kids doesn't work, causes harm - UPI.com
Is spanking good for parents? Is spanking good for kids? Is spanking good for anyone? No, no and no, according to a big new review of prior research.
spanking kidscauses harmstudy