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https://cosma.tech/ Cosma - Benthic monitoring, at the scale of the ocean. Feb 10, 2026 - Cosma observes, maps and monitors the seabed to deliver open, neutral and affordable data at global scale. at the scale benthic monitoring cosma ocean https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/impacts-of-biogenic-structures-on-benthic-assemblages-microbes-me/ Impacts of biogenic structures on benthic assemblages: microbes, meiofauna, macrofauna and related... https://www.usgs.gov/publications/fish-benthic-macroinvertebrate-and-stream-habitat-data-two-estuaries-near-galveston Fish, benthic-macroinvertebrate, and stream-habitat data from two estuaries near Galveston Bay,... This report presents data on the status of fish, macroinvertebrates, and stream habitat collected from 10 sites in the lower (estuarine) parts of Armand and... https://scholarshare.temple.edu/items/50cff8ed-c7f0-4f93-87af-6c49635b138a A Synthesis of Deep Benthic Faunal Impacts and Resilience Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill https://drum.lib.umd.edu/items/97ba87c2-5644-4f8c-add8-51bde765be2b Insights into benthic macroinvertebrate ecology in the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas... In the Pacific Arctic Region, the northern Bering Sea and southern Chukchi Sea support large and diverse communities of benthic macroinvertebrates that provide... https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/5253/labelset/ Labelset for Benthic Images - CoralNet Coral Research in the 21st century benthic images coralnet https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/fc6ac065-1849-48dc-9032-b05f1a92bb09/full Land use influences on benthic invertebrate assemblages in southern Appalachian agricultural streams I investigated the role of land use in structuring benthic invertebrate assemblages in agricultural streams in the French Broad River drainage in western North... land use https://we.copernicus.org/articles/16/13/2016/we-16-13-2016.html WE - Relations between environmental gradients and diversity indices of benthic invertebrates in... Abstract. The relations between environmental gradients, as measured by 19 independent variables, and traditional diversity indices (taxonomic richness,... https://www.usgs.gov/data/still-image-frame-grabs-and-benthic-habitat-interpretation-underwater-video-footage-march-2014 Still-image frame grabs and benthic habitat interpretation of underwater video footage, March 2014,... Underwater video imagery was collected in March 2014 in the nearshore waters of Faga'alu Bay on the Island of Tutuila, American Samoa, as part of the U.S.... https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/32587/dmp Data Management Plan (Deprecated) | ID: 32587 | Benthic Images from Towed-Diver Surveys in the Main... Data Management Plan for Catalog Item ID: 32587 https://marine-biology-ecology.earth.miami.edu/research-themes/centers-and-labs/benthic-ecology-coral-restoration-lab/ Benthic Ecology benthic ecology https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/796 Reef fish and benthic marine surveys in Faga'alu and Vatia watersheds, Tutuila, American Samoa :... "In 2012, staff of the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) of the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center surveyed the bays fed by these priority... https://www.usgs.gov/publications/data-compilation-benthic-invertebrates-tributary-streams-yampa-and-north-platte-river Data compilation of benthic invertebrates from tributary streams in Yampa and North Platte River... Benthic invertebrates were collected from Trout Creek, Fish Creek, and the Williams Fork (tributaries of the Yampa River in Routt and Moffat Counties), and... https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65dedb517c7033e84bec11fe Marine biofouling organisms on beached, buoyant and benthic plastic debris in the Catalan Sea https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/2262/ Statia Benthic Surveys | CoralNet Coral Research in the 21st century statia benthic surveys coralnet https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A5/?idx=5 Catalog #A5 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2015-603/ BGD - High-resolution ocean pH dynamics in four subtropical Atlantic benthic habitats Abstract. Oscillations of ocean pH are largely unknown in coastal environments and ocean acidification studies often do not account for natural variability yet... high resolution https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/b2ee5854-24c7-4771-bbb1-35e2558edfbc Composition and abundance of Benthic Macrofauna of a tropical sea-grass bed in North Queensland,... The aims of this study were to characterize the functional composition of benthic macrofauna of a tropical sea-grass bed and to determine temporal variations... https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/6b4fa057-90c0-4f8f-af60-dece4204d704 Diversity, dynamics and biogeography of Chilean benthic nearshore ecosystems: An overview and... Despite Chile has been one of the pioneering countries in studies of human impact on marine communities, and despite the enormous economic and social... diversity dynamics biogeography https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/d0d31be3-2c05-42cd-a25b-928cd87aeed5 Scale and Benthic Composition Effects on Biomass and Trophic Group Distribution of Reef Fishes in... We determined spatial patterns in distribution and biomass of 163 fish species in nearshore waters around Tutuila Island, American Samoa. Visual surveys of... https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A13470/?q=FK21&image=Any&idx=3 Catalog #A13470 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://discovery.fiu.edu/display/pub102444 ARTIFICIAL REEFS CONCENTRATE NUTRIENTS AND ALTER BENTHIC COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN AN OLIGOTROPHIC,... artificial reefs https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/5262/browse/images/ CCA Disease Survey Benthic Images - Browse Images | CoralNet Coral Research in the 21st century cca disease survey benthic images https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/2715/2016/ BG - Effect of light on photosynthetic efficiency of sequestered chloroplasts in intertidal benthic... light on https://apps.ecology.wa.gov/publications/SummaryPages/1403231.html WA State Department of Ecology Benthic Invertebrate Voucher Sheet: Protomedeia grandimana Bruggen,... department of ecology wa state https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt-core/en/page/?uri=https%3A%2F%2Flod.nal.usda.gov%2Fnalt%2F11516 NAL Agricultural Thesaurus: NALT Core: benthic organisms nal agricultural thesaurus core benthic https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/5253/browse/images/ Benthic Images - Browse Images | CoralNet Coral Research in the 21st century benthic images browse coralnet https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A13473/?q=FK21&image=Any&idx=6 Catalog #A13473 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29033170/ Assessing the effect of mercury pollution on cultured benthic foraminifera community using... Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic element for living organisms and is known to bioaccumulate and biomagnify. Here, we analyze the response of benthic foraminifera... the effect mercury pollution https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/4/10/900 Within-Mat Variability in Anatoxin-a and Homoanatoxin-a Production among Benthic Phormidium... Benthic Phormidium mats can contain high concentrations of the neurotoxins anatoxin-a and homoanatoxin-a. However, little is known about the co-occurrence of... https://dspace.rpi.edu/items/ff11f6cc-d1ad-408a-8840-5ea97f011f0d Recolonization of the littoral zone by macrophytes following the removal of benthic barrier material the littoral zone https://pure.lib.usf.edu/en/publications/tracing-the-incorporation-of-carbon-into-benthic-foraminiferal-ca-2/ Tracing the Incorporation of Carbon into Benthic Foraminiferal Calcite Following the Deepwater... tracing incorporation carbon https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27078075/ An ethogram for Benthic Octopods (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) The present paper constructs a general ethogram for the actions of the flexible body as well as the skin displays of octopuses in the family Octopodidae. The... benthic cephalopoda https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/items/ed5c138d-cbdf-49f7-865f-0a619249e47e Benthic metabolism and nitrogen dynamics in an urbanised tidal creek: domination of DNRA over... Benthic oxygen and nutrient fluxes and nitrate reduction rates were determined seasonally under light and dark conditions at three sites in a micro-tidal creek... https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1166/ Nearshore Morphology, Benthic Structure, Hydrodynamics, and Coastal Groundwater Discharge near... This report presents a brief summary of recent fieldwork coducted off Kahekili Beach Park in Kaanapali to characterize better the seafloor, nearshore... nearshore morphology benthic structure hydrodynamics https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/39290/dmp Data Management Plan (Deprecated) | ID: 39290 | Detailed Maps Depicting the Shallow-Water Benthic... Data Management Plan for Catalog Item ID: 39290 data management plan https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32835923/ Benthic foraminiferal metabarcoding and morphology-based assessment around three offshore gas... Since the 1960 s, there has been a rapid expansion of drilling activities in the central and northern Adriatic Sea to meet the increasing global energy demand.... benthic metabarcoding morphology https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/4369/2021/bg-18-4369-2021.html BG - Carbon sources of benthic fauna in temperate lakes across multiple trophic states Abstract. Previous studies have shown that microbially produced methane can be a dominant carbon source of lacustrine sedimentary macrofauna in eutrophic... https://udspace.udel.edu/items/f797f2bf-cf46-4ec5-b7da-c554c91a7798 Variation in habitat preferences among coral reef fishes is explained by benthic composition Coral reefs are declining dramatically, causing a shift in benthic community composition and a loss of structural complexity. Changes to the benthic community... https://products.coastalscience.noaa.gov/bhv/bhvMain.aspx?transect=38 NCCOS | Benthic Habitat Viewer benthic habitat viewer https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/140941/172/ Comparison between the Baltic Sea and Irish Sea level of Cs-137contamination on benthic, demersal... https://www.usgs.gov/publications/benthic-foraminiferal-community-changes-across-miocene-climatic-optimum-identified Benthic foraminiferal community changes across the Miocene climatic optimum Identified by SHEBI... The Calvert Cliffs, MD, an iconic section of Middle Miocene strata, have been well studied both paleontologically and stratigraphically for over a century.... https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/data_reports/using-bathymetric-lidar-to-define-nearshore-benthic-habitat-complexity-implications-for-management-of-reef-fish-assemblages-in-hawaii/ Using bathymetric lidar to define nearshore benthic habitat complexity: Implications for management... Habitat complexity plays a major role in determining the distribution and structure of fish assemblages in the aquatic environment. These locations are... https://store.astm.org/d4346-84r97.html D4346 Standard Practice for Collecting Benthic Macroinvertebrates with Okean 50 Grab Sampler https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/39391/dmp Data Management Plan (Deprecated) | ID: 39391 | Molokai Accuracy Assessment Point Data for Benthic... Data Management Plan for Catalog Item ID: 39391 data management plan https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/394653/ Comparison of image annotation data generated by multiple investigators for benthic ecology -... image annotation https://www.usgs.gov/publications/climate-warming-reduces-fish-production-and-benthic-habitat-lake-tanganyika-one-most Climate warming reduces fish production and benthic habitat in Lake Tanganyika, one of the most... Warming climates are rapidly transforming lake ecosystems worldwide, but the breadth of changes in tropical lakes is poorly documented. Sustainable management... https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/cite-view.php?pid=be36425b-f104-4ae3-989d-ae19df18c931 Benthic communities in the New London sidescan mosaic study area in the new london benthic communities mosaic https://home.nps.gov/im/pacn/benthic.htm Benthic Marine Monitoring (U.S. National Park Service) marine monitoring u s national park benthic service https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/184272/8/ Comparison between the Baltic Sea and Irish Sea level of Cs-137contamination on benthic, demersal... https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A27/?&idx=27 Catalog #A27 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://gis.ngdc.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/nccos/BiogeographicAssessments_NCCOS_StTStJ/MapServer/306/queryAttachments QueryAttachments: St. John Benthic Habitat Map (Moderate) (ID: 306) st john habitat map benthic moderate id https://udspace.udel.edu/items/64f4b55d-6c65-4149-bd1e-7a620b219945/full The Presence of Juvenile Horseshoe Crabs, Limulus Polyphemus, and Other Benthic Fauna of... The Inland Bays of Delaware, Rehoboth Bay, Indian River Bay, and Little Assawoman Bay, serve as spawning grounds for the Atlantic horseshoe crab, Limulus... the presence horseshoe crabs https://repository.si.edu/items/a88c6272-d97a-4273-b330-01259df0cf7b Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas.... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9813808/ Assessing the relative importance of stressors to the benthic index, M-AMBI: An example from U.S.... M-AMBI, a multivariate benthic index, has been used by European and American (U.S.) authorities to assess estuarine and coastal health and has been used in... https://file.scirp.org/Html/4-1210177_45731.htm Early Cretaceous Index Benthic Foraminifera from Northeast of Torbat-e-Heydarieh Area (Esfiyukh... https://products.coastalscience.noaa.gov/bhv/bhvMain.aspx?transect=24 NCCOS | Benthic Habitat Viewer benthic habitat viewer https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/projects/structure-and-dynamics-of-marine-rocky-benthic-communities-reactions-and-perspectives-facing-the-global-change Structure and dynamics of marine rocky benthic communities: Reactions and perspectives facing the... https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/CRCP_Benthic_Cover_Flower_Gardens.html ERDDAP - CRCP_Benthic_Cover_Flower_Gardens - Data Access Form benthic cover flower gardens data access erddap form https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/190916/6/ Comparison between the Baltic Sea and Irish Sea level of Cs-137contamination on benthic, demersal... https://products.coastalscience.noaa.gov/bhv/bhvMain.aspx?transect=200725 NCCOS | Benthic Habitat Viewer benthic habitat viewer https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/4985/2016/bg-13-4985-2016-relations.html BG - Relations - Box-modelling of the impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition and benthic... of the https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/54/ "CHRONIC EFFECTS OF ATRAZINE ON TOLERANCE OF A BENTHIC DIATOM" by Karen J. Nelson, Kyle D. Hoagland... The effects of prior chronic exposure to atrazine on responses to subsequent acute exposures were investigated using a common benthic diatom. Clonal, axenic... https://www.usgs.gov/publications/effects-granular-25-dichloro-4-nitrosalicylanilide-bayer-73-benthic-macroinvertebrates Effects of granular 2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide (Bayer 73) on benthic macroinvertebrates... Abstract not submitted to date https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/4369/2021/bg-18-4369-2021-discussion.html BG - Peer review - Carbon sources of benthic fauna in temperate lakes across multiple trophic states Abstract. Previous studies have shown that microbially produced methane can be a dominant carbon source of lacustrine sedimentary macrofauna in eutrophic... https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A5/?&idx=5 Catalog #A5 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://scholars.uky.edu/es/publications/geophysical-benthic-habitat-mapping-in-lake-tanganyika-tanzania-i/ Geophysical benthic habitat mapping in Lake Tanganyika (Tanzania): Implications for spatial... habitat mapping lake tanganyika geophysical benthic https://dev.coastalscience.noaa.gov/news/are-benthic-cyanobacteria-a-source-of-toxic-blooms-and-a-threat-to-human-health/ Are Benthic Cyanobacteria a Source of Toxic Blooms and a Threat to Human Health? - NCCOS - National... In August, roughly 50 experts from a range of scientific disciplines gathered at the U.S. EPA National Risk Management Research Laboratory in Cincinnati, Ohio,... https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/items/05059f3b-128b-42b7-a766-1b40abe9ef3e/full Thermal Sensitivity of Freshwater Mussels: Incorporating Benthic Ecology into Laboratory Mesocosm... freshwater mussels thermal sensitivity https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/61186/94/ Comparison between the Baltic Sea and Irish Sea level of Cs-137contamination on benthic, demersal... https://pure.lib.usf.edu/en/publications/temporal-variability-in-potentially-toxic-elements-ptes-and-benth-2/ Temporal Variability in Potentially Toxic Elements (Pte'S) and Benthic Foraminifera in an Estuarine... https://products.coastalscience.noaa.gov/bhv/bhvMain.aspx?transect=18 NCCOS | Benthic Habitat Viewer benthic habitat viewer https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/evolution-and-diversity-of-the-benthic-fauna-of-the-southern-ocea/ Evolution and diversity of the benthic fauna of the Southern Ocean continental shelf - Illinois... of the https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/multimedia/nccos-is-developing-high-resolution-benthic-habitat-maps-in-key-areas-of-the-great-lakes/ NCCOS is developing high-resolution benthic habitat maps in key areas of the Great Lakes. - NCCOS -... Apr 15, 2026 - NCCOS is developing high-resolution benthic habitat maps in key areas of the Great Lakes. Our maps inform decisions to address a range of emerging management... https://apps.ecology.wa.gov/publications/SummaryPages/0103028.html Benthic Macroinvertebrate Biological Monitoring Protocols for Rivers and Streams: 2001 Revision... rivers and streams biological monitoring benthic macroinvertebrate protocols https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/source/4948/browse/images/?page=2 Norfolk Island Benthic Training Set - Browse Images | CoralNet Coral Research in the 21st century norfolk island training set browse images benthic coralnet https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1004083/full Frontiers | The role of benthic habitat mapping for science and managers: A multi-design approach... Seabed mapping is the baseline information for ocean managing, becoming an indispensable item for Marine Spatial Planning. Here, we use a case study and publ... https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/4bf75ed4-ef42-4bff-b405-bf001347cd03 Development of Benthic Sampling Methods for the Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program... The Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) of Hawai'i was established in 1998 to monitor long-term changes in coral reef benthic communities... the coral reef https://people.climate.columbia.edu/projects/view/88 Advanced Imaging Techniques Combined with In Situ Analyses used to Assess Diagenesis in Benthic... Columbia Climate School Research Projects https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/444451/ Subtle variation in abyssal terrain induces significant change in benthic megafaunal abundance,... subtle variation abyssal terrain https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/9/4353/2012/bg-9-4353-2012-metrics.html BG - Metrics - Variation in stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of individual benthic foraminifera:... https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/25383 National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover Derived from Analysis of Benthic... | InPort This data has been combined into a US Pacific-wide InPort record: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600. The coral reef benthic community data... coral reef monitoring benthic cover https://www.usgs.gov/data/captures-and-habitat-classification-benthic-fishes-along-missouri-and-lower-yellowstone-rivers Captures and habitat classification of benthic fishes along the Missouri and Lower Yellowstone... In 1995, the Missouri River Benthic Fishes Study was initiated to provide improved information on Missouri River fish populations and how alterations might... https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1329/ "Integration of Water-Column and Benthic Processes and Their Effect on " by Ruba A. Mohamed Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an important element for aquatic organisms as it is used for respiration by most organisms. Certain concentrations of DO are required... https://gcoos4.geos.tamu.edu/erddap/files/east_flower_garden_bank_benthic_coverage_20190111_2_DATA_v0-0/?C=D;O=A ERDDAP - files/east_flower_garden_bank_benthic_coverage_20190111_2_DATA_v0-0/ https://repositorio.usp.br/item/003227376 ReP USP - Detalhe do registro: Application of benthic foraminiferal indices to infer the ecological... https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/development-of-benthic-imta-systems-by-coupling-polychaete-produc/ Development of benthic imta systems by coupling polychaete production to salmon farming: system... https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&language=sv&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&pid=diva2%3A355008&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all Stable isotope analysis of benthic fauna and their food sources in boreal lakes stable isotope analysis https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A10073/?collection_id__country=Costa+Rica&collection_id__ship=Falkor&image=Any&idx=30 Catalog #A10073 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://meetings-archive.aps.org/dfd/2010/mq/6/ Marine ostracod swimming behavior in the benthic boundary layer under different field flow... Marine organisms swimming in water near the substratum are subjected to boundary layer flow, which is characterized by steep velocity gradients and turbulence. https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/pcmsc/SeriesReports/OFR/OFR_2005-1170/secru1m.tif.faq.html SECRU1M.TIF - Southeast Santa Cruz sidescan sonar backscatter image in nearshore Benthic Habitat... https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/178362/11/ Benthic storms, vortices, and particle dispersion in the deep west European Basin - Digitale... https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/17/1/2020/bg-17-1-2020-relations.html BG - Relations - Benthic carbon fixation and cycling in diffuse hydrothermal and background... Abstract. Sedimented hydrothermal vents are likely to be widespread compared to hard substrate hot vents. They host chemosynthetic microbial communities which... bg relations benthic carbon fixation https://products.coastalscience.noaa.gov/bhv/bhvMain.aspx?transect=36 NCCOS | Benthic Habitat Viewer benthic habitat viewer https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/data_reports/national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-assessment-of-coral-reef-benthic-communities-in-puerto-rico-from-2025-05-27-to-2025-09-13-ncei-accession-0313790/ National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Assessment of coral reef benthic communities in Puerto Rico... coral reef monitoring program assessment https://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/199_SR/221/221_.htm Data Report: High-Resolution Benthic Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Stratigraphy across the... data report high resolution benthic https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/11/2017/2014/bg-11-2017-2014-relations.html BG - Relations - Uptake of phytodetritus by benthic foraminifera under oxygen depletion at the... https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2017-299/ GMDD - A 1-Dimensional Ice-Pelagic-Benthic transport model (IPBM) v0.1: Coupled simulation of ice,... https://sioapps.ucsd.edu/collections/bi/catalog/A13482/?q=FK21&image=Any&idx=15 Catalog #A13482 - Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps catalog benthic invertebrate collection scripps https://dev.coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/benthic-habitat-mapping-florida-coral-reef-ecosystems/ Benthic Habitat Mapping of Florida Coral Reef Ecosystems to Support Reef Conservation and... NOAA mapped the shallow-water (less than 25 meters deep) coral reef ecosystems of the Florida Keys to support research, conservation, and management activities... coral reef ecosystems habitat mapping