https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25770636/
Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)
Buerger disease is a nonatherosclerotic vasculitis that is triggered by substantial exposure to tobacco. This disease usually affects small- and medium-sized...
buerger disease
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35398199/
An International Delphi Consensus on Diagnostic Criteria for Buerger's Disease
The present study demonstrated discrepancies in the various published diagnostic criteria for BD and their selective utilization in routine clinical practice...
diagnostic criteriainternationaldelphiconsensus
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1558316/
Microcirculatory characteristics in patients with Buerger's disease
The most characteristic pathophysiologic change in Buerger's disease or thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is considered the breakdown of microcirculation in the...
in patientscharacteristicsbuergerdisease