Robuta

https://theicct.org/battery-electric-trucks-emit-63-less-ghg-emissions-than-diesel/
Feb 13, 2023 - A new study compares the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of electric, hydrogen, natural gas, and diesel trucks and buses in Europe. Its results...
electric trucksghg emissionsbatterylessdiesel
https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/69899
Monitoring from November 22 to 27 revealed no new fuel oil emissions in Anapa and the Temryuk district, the task force announced.
caucasianknotauthoritiesannouncedabsence
https://ourworldindata.org/food-emissions-carbon-budget
Jun 10, 2021 - If we want to meet our global climate targets we need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food. What options do we have?
emissionsfoodalonecoulduse
https://www.duh.de/informieren/saubere-luft/ueber-das-emissions-kontroll-institut/
Die Deutsche Umwelthilfe misst seit 2016 die Emissionen von Pkw und Nutzfahrzeugen, um die Einhaltung von Abgasgrenzwerten im Realbetrieb sicherzustellen.
dasemissionskontrollinstitutdeutsche
https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/6461/2025/
comparative analysisghg emissionsedgarunfccc
https://environmentaldefence.ca/report/bc-fossil-fuel-subsidies/
Jan 6, 2023 - BC gave $830 million in subsidies to the fossil fuel industry in 2018.
fossil fuel subsidiestwostepsbacklock
https://brainboxai.com/en/newsroom/brainbox-ai-automated-emissions-reduction-success-in-loyola-university-building-in-chicago
“Our work on this project is a clear example of the impact that our autonomous AI tech, combined with AER, can have in grid energy management.”
emissions reductionaiautomatedsuccessloyola
https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/pennsylvania-mercedes-benz-emissions-lawsuit-settlement/
Dec 22, 2025 - Pennsylvania will receive nearly $7 million as part of a nationwide settlement with Mercedes-Benz USA.
mercedes benzpennsylvaniareceivenearlymillion
https://trellis.net/resource/scope-3-emissions-reporting-where-to-start/
Jul 2, 2025 - Learn what Scope 3 emissions are, why they matter, and how to track and reduce them effectively
scopeemissionsreportingampstart
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-income-level
Nov 13, 2025 - Global carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, by World Bank income group.
carbon dioxide emissionsincomelevelworlddata
https://www.dailylobo.com/article/2026/02/bill-aiming-to-eliminate-green-house-gas-emissions-faces-questions
One bill making its way through the 2026 legislative session is the Clear Horizons Act — SB 18 — that aims to codify restrictions on carbon dioxide emissions,...
green housefaces questionsbillaimingeliminate
https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/10/06/1124280/2025-climate-tech-companies-to-watch-cemvision-low-emissions-cement/
Oct 2, 2025 - The startup is using waste materials and alternative fuels to make cement, slashing greenhouse gas emissions in a polluting industry.
climate techcompanieswatchlow
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/us-and-china-can-cooperate-areas-such-climate-change-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions-wef-4273076
CNA’s Julie Yoo covers Ecosperity Week 2024 and she speaks to World Economic Forum President Børge Brende about the growing interplay of geopolitics and...
uschinacooperateareasclimate
https://carboncredits.com/public-transportation-pricing-schemes-can-cut-emissions/
Sep 19, 2022 - Germany tested low-priced €9 transit tickets that cut carbon emissions by 1.8 million tonnes, easing the burden of high energy costs.
public transportationpricingschemescutemissions
https://www.greenworldwide.com/sustainability/map-supply-chain-carbon-emissions/
Apr 29, 2025 - Green is able to calculate supply chain emissions from multiple systems, create custom dashboards, and have the data fed back into your ERP!
supply chaincarbon emissionsworldwide shippingmapgreen
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/11987/2022/
future aircraftacpimpactpresentnox
https://carbonmapper.org/articles/emissions-reduction-effort-launches
A $100 million investment from Bloomberg Philanthropies well help accelerate global methane-emission reductions. The effort will strengthen policy and industry...
rapid responsespacedetectionnewend
https://www.icos-cp.eu/science-and-impact/climate-change/emission-reduction
Human activities have been the major contributor to the increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Global human-caused GHG emissions have increased since the...
greenhouse gas emissionsreductionicos
https://www.ey.com/en_us/alliances/how-the-energy-sector-can-extract-value-from-emissions-data
Fueled by human collaboration and the latest technology, we helped one company find opportunity in sustainability. Learn more in this case study.
energy sectorextractvalueemissionsdata
https://www.islandinstitute.org/priorities/marine-economy/reducing-emissions/
Oct 24, 2025
reducing emissionsislandinstitute
https://theincubex.com/eu-ets-background/
Nov 10, 2025 - The EU ETS, launched in 2005, aims to combat climate change by setting annual caps on CO2 emissions that decrease each year.
european unionemissions tradingschemeets
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2026/02/unprecedented-emissions-maps-will-hone-mitigation
The new, high-resolution maps calculate global emissions from croplands by region, crop and source – enabling hyper-local mitigation.
cornell chronicleemissionsmapshonemitigation
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/food-emissions-life-cycle
Emissions from the food system are broken down by their stage in the life-cycle, from land use and on-farm production through to consumer waste. Emissions are...
global emissionslife cyclefoodstageworld
https://www.franceinfo.fr/replay-magazine/france-2/cash-investigation/
Cash Investigation, emission sur France 2 disponible ici en direct ou en replay après sa diffusion, pour voir et revoir les précédentes...
cash investigationsurfrancereplayde
https://www.wartsila.com/insights/case-study/louis-dreyfus-armateurs
Louis Dreyfus Armateurs has ordered three new RoRo vessels equipped with Wärtsilä 32 methanol engines to reduce fuel burn and CO2 emissions.
louis dreyfusmethanolengineshelpcut
https://www.iata.org/en/programs/sustainability/non-co2-emissions-contrails/
IATA and the aviation community are engaging in initiatives to understand the climate impact of non-CO2 emissions, including contrails, and identify solutions...
iatanonemissionsampeffects
https://nam.edu/product/addressing-major-sources-of-carbon-emissions-for-surgical-gowns/
Feb 18, 2026 - Medical textiles include single-use products made from polyester and polypropylene and reusable products made from cotton or cotton-polyester blends. Surgical
carbon emissionsaddressingmajorsourcessurgical
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use-per-capita
Nov 13, 2025 - Emissions from land-use change can be positive or negative depending on whether these changes emit (positive) or sequester (negative) carbon.
land use changeper capitaannualemissions
https://www.americanchemistry.com/driving-safety-sustainability/climate-solutions
See how the chemical industry is reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency, and advancing practical climate solutions.
climate solutionsindustryactionemissions
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emissions-fuels
low emissionsenergy systemfuelsiea
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions
Nov 13, 2025 - Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fossil fuels and industry. Land-use change emissions are not included.
shareglobalemissionsworlddata
https://scope3.com/news/scope3-report-programmatic-advertising-generates-215-000-metric-tons-of-carbon-emissions-each-month-across-five-major-global-economies
Apr 20, 2023 - Scope3’s landmark State of Sustainable Advertising Report finds the worst-performing 10% of web domains account for more than 33,500 metric tones of CO₂e...
programmatic advertisingreportmetrictons
https://carbontracker.org/reports/the-real-emissions-of-peterhead-ccs/
Oct 28, 2024 - Carbon Tracker analysis finds serious shortcomings in the Environmental Impact Assessment report of Peterhead-CCS  This analysis...
realemissionsccscarbontracker
https://www.earth-system-science-data.net/about/news_and_press/2016-11-14_global-carbon-budget-2016.html
global carbon budgetcontinuedlowgrowth
https://www.portofoakland.com/environment/zero-emissions-symposium
Jun 27, 2024 - The Port and Oakland Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce, held Oakland’s first environmental symposium. The event brought together maritime, aviation,...
zeroemissionssymposiumportoakland
https://www.purestorage.com/customers/virgin-media.html
One of the UK’s largest telecos, Virgin Media O2 depends on deep customer insight to deliver services effectively, so when its storage struggled to handle...
virgin mediaaimszeroemissionspure
https://carboncredits.com/what-does-net-zero-emissions-really-mean/
Sep 4, 2024 - The recent report from climate scientists is crystal clear: the world must cut emissions and reach net zero emissions.
net zeroquotemissionsreallymean
https://www.sanofi.com/en/magazine/sustainability/health-care-contributes-to-greenhouse-gas-emissions
Reductions in CO2e emissions in Spain attributed to enhanced vaccine packaging and more accurate supply projections
greenhouse gas emissionshealth carecontributeschangesvaccines
https://carboncredits.com/methane-emissions-cause-and-why-should-we-care/
Mar 10, 2025 - Experts say that methane emissions are responsible for 30% of today’s climate change, which presents a case for reduction and mitigation.
methane emissionseffects
https://landcarbonlab.org/data/land-based-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sequestration/
Making it possible to monitor greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration on land around the globe.
greenhouse gas emissionsland based
https://oilchange.org/blogs/iea-methane-emissions/
For eight years, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has presented research indicating that oil and gas companies can reduce their prolific methane...
oilgasindustryiea
https://co2.myclimate.org/en/flight_calculators/new
Calculate your CO₂ emissions, reduce your carbon footprint and support climate protection! Do you know how many CO₂ emissions arise when flying, driving,...
calculateflightemissionscalculator
https://www.teamviewer.cn/cn/insights/teamviewer-sets-new-benchmark-for-supplier-specific-scope/
With a data-driven, ISO-verifiable methodology, TeamViewer strengthens its climate strategy and unlocks targeted supply chain decarbonization.
teamviewersetsnewbenchmarksupplier
https://www.bze.org.au/
We are an independent think tank. The technologies to decarbonise our economy exist. Australian manufacturers are signed on to make it happen. We have the...
acceleratingprosperouszeroemissionsfuture
https://www.foxnews.com/tech/hybrid-airship-slashes-emissions-80
May 11, 2025 - Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy
fox newshybridairshipslashesemissions
https://new.abb.com/news/detail/118685/how-smart-technology-and-data-driven-decisions-reduce-emissions-at-abb-smart-power-in-vasteras
smart technologydata drivenreduce emissionsdecisions
https://carbontracker.org/reports/shells-energy-transition-progress-report/
Apr 16, 2024 - Shell recently published its first Energy Transition Progress Report. The document has been produced ahead of...
energy transitionprogress reportstilllackingabsolute
https://bullfrogpower.com/personal-solutions/green-electricity/
Jan 6, 2025 - With green electricity, for every kWh of electricity purchased, a kWh from a pollution-free, renewable source is produced & put on the grid on your behalf.
greenelectricityemissionsfreebullfrog
https://www.wbcsd.org/resources/avoided-emissions-climate-investing-a-guide-for-investors-and-businesses/
Oct 10, 2025 - Achieving Net Zero requires more than just reducing an organization's own emissions. It also presents a powerful opportunity for businesses to drive...
avoidedemissionsampclimateinvesting
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ghg-per-protein-poore
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide-equivalents.
greenhouse gas emissionspergramsproteinworld
https://www.democracynow.org/2021/11/9/cop26_military_emissions_and_climate_change
Nov 9, 2021
climate crisiswarhelpsfuelmilitary
https://www.unifor.org/news/all-news/unifor-comment-canada-alberta-emissions-agreement
Unifor cautiously welcomes the focus on reducing methane emissions as part of the Canada-Alberta Memorandum of Understanding.
uniforcommentcanadaalbertaemissions
https://ssrsr.ch/debats/emissions-culinaires-a-la-tv-cuisine-de-chez-nous-descente-en-cuisine-pique-assiette-al-dente/
Sep 27, 2016 - Lors de sa séance du 21 mars prochain, le Conseil du public analysera les émissions culinaires à la TV, soit Cuisine de chez nous, Descente en cuisine,...
emissionslatvcuisinede
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-co2-gas
Nov 13, 2025 - An interactive visualization from Our World in Data.
per capitaemissionsgasworlddata
https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2026/01/more-productive-farming-lowers-global-emissions
A new analysis shows that improved farm productivity has been the driving force in keeping global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in check, with...
global emissionscornell chronicleproductivefarminglowers
https://physicsworld.com/a/starlink-satellite-emissions-interfere-with-radio-astronomy/
Sep 12, 2025 - Largest-ever survey shows new regulations on unintended transmissions are needed, say researchers at Australia’s Curtin University
starlink satelliteradio astronomyphysics worldemissions
https://parisdata.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/qualite-de-l-air-emissions-sectorielles-de-nox-pm2-5-pm10/information/
Jan 22, 2025 - Jeu de données portant sur les émissions sectorielles d’oxyde d’azote NOx, de particules PM10 et de particules fines PM2.5 Les émissions désignent les...
air emissionsdelnox
https://climatechangetracker.org/co2/yearly-absorption-of-human-induced-co2-emissions
Discover the yearly absorption (sink, uptake) of human-induced CO2 emissions by atmosphere, land, oceans, and human activities. Gain insights in achieving...
data chartsyearlyabsorptionhumaninduced
https://ieep.eu/news/linking-aviation-emissions-to-climate-justice/
Aug 18, 2020 - The UN Climate Action Summit on 23 September highlighted and confirmed the significant gap between current climate action and the greenhouse gas emissions...
climate justicelinkingaviationemissions
https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/publications/emissions-trading-worldwide-2022-icap-status-report
Check out the 2022 ICAP Status Report with the latest developments in emissions trading around the world. The report includes: - Insights from policymakers and...
emissions tradingstatus reportworldwideicapinternational
https://brainboxai.com/en/newsroom/brainbox-ai-and-watttime-announce-partnership-to-significantly-reduce-co2-emissions-produced-by-commercial-real-estate-properties
Utilizing artificial intelligence and sophisticated grid emissions intensity data, this collaboration is set to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings by 20...
aiwatttimeannouncepartnershipsignificantly
https://uwaterloo.ca/on-it/reducing-emissions
During his co-op term at Purolator, Hoang Do strengthened the company’s decarbonization strategy by modelling greenhouse gas emissions across electric fleet...
reducingfleetemissionsuniversitywaterloo
https://www.aspentech.com/en/resources/white-papers/proactive-decision-making-for-emissions-management-the-roadmap-to-net-zero?src=web-home-learnmore
Industry leaders have committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions. For many this will require a shift in operations—moving away from yearly emissions...
decision makingproactiveemissionsmanagementroadmap
https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/logistics/dhl-cma-cgm-ocean-freight-ghg-carbon-emissions-biofuels-decarbonization-gogreen-plus-act-sustainability-1234795017/
DHL and CMA CGM join forces to cut maritime emissions using recycled cooking oil biofuel, which could reduce 25,000 tons of CO2 from supply chains.
cma cgmocean freightdhlpartnercut
https://coworkinginsights.com/leased-offices-create-158-more-emissions-per-occupier-than-flex-space/
Nov 8, 2022 - New data by Incendium Consulting shows the flex working model with increased desk utilization is more efficient and has lower emissions.
officescreateemissionsperflex
https://drivinghydrogen.com/2025/07/15/hydrogen-cars-now-beat-evs-for-lowest-life-cycle-emissions-says-icct/
Jul 17, 2025 - Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles powered by green hydrogen now produce the lowest life-cycle emissions of any car type, beating EVs, says the ICCT’s 2025 report.
life cyclehydrogencarsbeatevs
https://ifvi.org/methodology/environmental-topic-methodology/greenhouse-gas-ghg-emissions-topic-methodology/
Nov 6, 2024 - Introduction The GHG Topic Methodology confronts the climate crisis by translating emissions impact into currency to understand the actual societal costs...
ghg emissionstopicmethodology
https://www.energy-transitions.org/
Feb 18, 2026 - A global coalition of leaders from across the energy landscape committed to achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century.
energy transitionsnet zerocommissionachievingemissions
https://www.calian.com/defence/defence-cybersecurity/
Sep 4, 2025 - Calian offers cybersecurity expertise, advanced RF design and TEMPEST testing. Products include training for cyber threats and counter-UAS.
cyber defencesecurity solutionsampemissions
https://www.emersonautomationexperts.com/energy-emissions/
Strategies and technologies for lower emissions and improved resource efficiency.
energyampemissionsarchivesemerson
https://soundcloud.com/uclsound/series-5-episode-7-from-sidelines-to-solutions-tackling-emissions-in-sport?in=uclsound/sets/generation-one-the-climate
Listen to Season 5, Episode 7 - From sidelines to solutions: Tackling emissions in sport by UCL on desktop and mobile.
listenseasonepisodesidelinessolutions
https://energyandcleanair.org/china-energy-and-emissions-trends-january-2025-snapshot/
Jun 11, 2025
china energyemissionstrendsjanuarysnapshot
https://www.oag.com/emissions-data
Access calculated aviation emissions data from OAG. Predict flight carbon footprint and analyse air travel emissions for sustainability strategies.
carbon footprintaviationemissionsdataflight
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-global-cumulative-co2-gas
Nov 13, 2025 - An interactive visualization from Our World in Data.
shareglobalemissionsburninggas
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita?tab=chart
Nov 13, 2025 - An interactive visualization from Our World in Data.
per capitaemissionsworlddata
https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-china-is-using-nuclear-power-to-reduce-its-carbon-emissions/
Sep 11, 2023 - In this Q&A, Carbon Brief looks at the trajectory of China’s nuclear development and what’s driving its strategy for the technology.
nuclear powerqampchinausing
https://smtd.colostate.edu/reducing-bioaerosol-emissions-and-exposures-in-the-performing-arts/
May 29, 2025 - At Colorado State University, involvement in music, theatre, and dance by non-majors is encouraged. There are many opportunities to participate in an ensemble,...
performing artsreducingemissionsexposuresschool
https://www.wattagnet.com/home/article/15535391/inghams-commits-to-reducing-carbon-emissions
Sep 17, 2025 - In a statement released on March 7, Australian poultry company Ingham’s will be committing to the Science–based Targets initiative (SBTi) in an effort to...
reducing carbon emissionscommits
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-co2-domestic-aviation-vs-land-area
Domestic aviation represents flights which depart and arrive within the same country.
per capitaland areaemissionsdomesticaviation
https://ourworldindata.org/co2-gdp-decoupling
It is possible to reduce emissions while growing the economy. But this decoupling needs to happen faster.
many countrieseconomic growthemissionseven
https://www.wri.org/insights/climate-emissions-growing-crops
New data show cropland greenhouse gas emissions account for nearly 5% of global net emissions. Four crops drive 67% of the impact — and hold a pathway to...
climatecostcroplandemissionsworld
https://trellis.net/resource/mastering-scope-3-emissions-strategies-for-supply-chain-decarbonization/
Sep 8, 2025 - How companies cut Scope 3 emissions, engage suppliers & meet CSRD, CBAM rules.
supply chainmasteringscopeemissionsstrategies
https://grist.org/climate/was-2020-the-year-we-reached-peak-carbon-emissions/
Apr 6, 2021 - CO2 emissions dropped 7 percent in 2020 -- and scientists say they might never fully rebound.
carbon emissionscenturygrowthreached
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/news-room/press-releases/2019/ai-realise-gains-environment.html
PwC UK research estimates the economic and emissions impact of AI adoption for environmental purposes in agriculture, water, energy and transport.
using aibettermanageenvironmentcould
https://carboncredits.com/greening-the-aviation-lufthansa-and-airbus-team-up-to-cut-business-travel-emissions-using-saf/
Jun 20, 2025 - Lufthansa has partnered with Airbus to use Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) for all domestic flights of Airbus employees in Germany.
aviationlufthansaairbusteamcut
https://learn.streetlightdata.com/transportation-emissions-climate-impact-index-2024
As agencies across the U.S. work to reduce emissions, how is climate-friendly transportation faring in your region? See where your city ranks on 8 key factors...
transportationclimateindexrankingu
https://www.atkinsrealis.com/en/projects/london-gatwick-taxiway-design
new londonhelp reducedesigngatwickdelays
https://www.thermocold.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=248:heating-goes-electric-save-energy-reduce-emissions-increase-comfort&Itemid=736&lang=en
Are you still using a gas boiler? With rising energy costs and new European directives on decarbonisation, it's time to switch to electric heating wit...
save energyreduce emissionsheatinggoeselectric
https://planetdetroit.org/2025/05/methane-emissions-michigan-waste-management/
May 27, 2025 - Michigan landfills are a major source of methane emissions. Kent County is pushing composting and recovery to cut climate pollution.
methane emissionsfueledmichigantrashplanet
https://www.caremissionstestingfacts.eu/wltp-how-will-lab-tests-work-in-future/
Apr 5, 2019 - The EU is finalising a new car emission test, the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure. With WLTP, testing will become much more realistic than...
lab testscarswork
https://www.lifegate.com/initiative/zero-impact
Zero Impact is LifeGate's project that calculates, reduces and offsets CO2 emissions generated by people, institutions, events, companies and organisations.
zeroimpactprojectcalculatereduce
https://carboncredits.com/ubers-billion-dollar-ride-to-bigger-profits-in-q1-and-zero-emissions-by-2040/
May 8, 2025 - Uber’s Q1 2025 results show record profits and bold green goals. The company targets zero emissions by 2040 with EV growth and ESG leadership.
billiondollarridebiggerprofits
https://climatechangetracker.org/n2o/sources-human-induced-yearly-n2o-emissions
Discover the breakdown of human-induced yearly N2O emissions. Learn more about the main sources like agriculture, energy, industry, waste, and more.
data chartssourceshumaninducedemissions
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-clean-energy-just-put-chinas-co2-emissions-into-reverse-for-first-time/
Nov 11, 2025 - For the first time, the growth in China’s clean power generation has caused the nation’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to fall despite rapid power demand...
clean energyanalysisputemissionsreverse
https://www.adnoc.ae/
We are making today’s energy cleaner, while investing in the clean energies of tomorrow. With sustainability at its core, our lower carbon solutions are...
maximumenergyminimumemissionsadnoc
https://worldfinancialreview.com/ai-supported-monitoring-and-reduction-of-nitrous-oxide-emissions-in-agriculture/
Oct 21, 2025 - By Ali Ciftci, Axel André Schmidt, and Michael Palocz-Andresen This article explores how AI-driven monitoring systems can help reduce nitrous oxide (N₂O)...
nitrous oxide emissionsaisupportedmonitoringreduction
https://www.portseattle.org/node/21361
For more than 20 years, the Port of Seattle has prioritized protecting the environment while growing cruise to deliver $900 million in annual business revenue...
cruise shipfaqsemissionsportseattle
https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/topics/cutting-emissions/
Tackling climate change requires a major reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. This itself requires new laws, policies and practices to facilitate the...
research instituteclimate changecuttingemissionstopics
https://www.energy-daily.com/reports/EU_in_race_against_time_to_agree_climate_emissions_target_999.html
Brussels, Belgium (AFP) Oct 29, 2025 - European diplomats are scrambling to agree on a 10-year target to cut EU carbon emissions this week, with time running...
euracetimeagreeclimate
https://scope3.com/news/empowering-digital-advertising-by-aligning-attention-metrics-with-carbon-emissions
May 5, 2023 - The ultimate goal for an advertiser is to get as many eyeballs on their ads as possible with performance topping the list of KPIs. However, with the wider...
digital advertisingcarbon emissionsempoweringaligningattention