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https://www.geoscientific-model-development.net/ GMD - Home gmd https://gmdconsulting.fr/ Accueil ‣ GMD consulting, Création de site internet PME TPE Dec 23, 2025 - GMD Consulting, expert en marketing digital. Visibilité en ligne assurée et publicité de site accueil gmd consulting internet https://gmd.lat/wp/ GMD | gmd https://gmd.copernicus.org/ GMD - Recent gmd recent https://press.magmd.uk/ MA GMD Press gmd press https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/2349/2025/ GMD - The ensemble consistency test: from CESM to MPAS and beyond Abstract. The ensemble consistency test (ECT) and its ultrafast variant (UF-ECT) have become powerful tools in the development community for the identification... the ensemble gmd consistency test https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2177/2026/gmd-19-2177-2026.html GMD - HIDRA-D: deep-learning model for dense sea level forecasting using sparse altimetry and tide... Abstract. This paper introduces HIDRA-D, a novel deep-learning model for basin scale dense (gridded) sea level prediction using sparse satellite altimetry and... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/5539/2023/gmd-16-5539-2023-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Comparing the Performance of Julia on CPUs versus GPUs and Julia-MPI versus... Abstract. Some programming languages are easy to develop at the cost of slow execution, while others are fast at runtime but much more difficult to write.... https://www.gmdlcc.com/stories Stories | GMD LCC Stories from Graphic and Media Design, London College of Communication, University of the Arts London stories gmd lcc https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/3017/2025/gmd-18-3017-2025-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - A GPU parallelization of the neXtSIM-DG dynamical core (v0.3.1) Abstract. The cryosphere plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, making accurate sea-ice simulation essential for improving climate projections. To... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/6/1659/2013/gmd-6-1659-2013-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Numerical model of crustal accretion and cooling rates of fast-spreading... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/4681/2019/gmd-12-4681-2019-relations.html GMD - Relations - Modelling biomass burning emissions and the effect of spatial resolution: a case... Abstract. Large-scale fire emission estimates may be influenced by the spatial resolution of the model and input datasets used. Especially in areas with... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/91/2021/gmd-14-91-2021-relations.html GMD - Relations - An N-dimensional Fortran interpolation programme (NterGeo.v2020a) for geophysics... Abstract. An interpolation programme coded in Fortran for irregular N-dimensional cases is presented and freely available. The need for interpolation... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/4705/2024/gmd-17-4705-2024-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - DELWAVE 1.0: deep learning surrogate model of surface wave climate in the... Abstract. We propose a new point-prediction model, the DEep Learning WAVe Emulating model (DELWAVE), which successfully emulates the behaviour of a numerical... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/3/501/2010/gmd-3-501-2010-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Current status of the ability of the GEMS/MACC models to reproduce the tropospheric... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/7683/2022/gmd-15-7683-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change... Abstract. The ocean responds to climate change through modifications of heat, freshwater and momentum fluxes at its boundaries. Disentangling the specific role... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/6137/2024/gmd-17-6137-2024-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Objective identification of meteorological fronts and climatologies from... Abstract. Meteorological fronts are important due to their associated surface impacts, including extreme precipitation and extreme winds. Objective... gmd metrics objective identification meteorological https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2437/2026/gmd-19-2437-2026-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Deep learning representation of the aerosol size distribution Abstract. Aerosols influence Earth's radiative balance via the scattering and absorbing of solar radiation, affect cloud formation, and play important roles on... deep learning of the gmd metrics representation https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/931/2024/gmd-17-931-2024-relations.html GMD - Relations - SAMM version 1.0: a numerical model for microbial- mediated soil aggregate... Abstract. Maintaining soil organic matter (SOM) is crucial for healthy and productive agricultural soils and requires understanding at the process level,... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/2917/2021/gmd-14-2917-2021-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Unstructured global to coastal wave modeling for the Energy Exascale Earth... Abstract. Wind-wave processes have generally been excluded from coupled Earth system models due to the high computational expense of spectral wave models,... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/6/1221/2013/gmd-6-1221-2013-relations.html GMD - Relations - Representation of nucleation mode microphysics in a global aerosol model with... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2877/2024/ GMD - HydroFATE (v1): a high-resolution contaminant fate model for the global river system Abstract. Pharmaceuticals and household chemicals are neither fully consumed nor fully metabolized when routinely used by humans, thereby resulting in the... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8141/2024/gmd-17-8141-2024-relations.html GMD - Relations - The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 Abstract. Previous phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) have primarily focused on simulations driven by atmospheric concentrations of... the need carbon emissions https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/4845/2020/gmd-13-4845-2020-assets.html GMD - Assets - Using Arctic ice mass balance buoys for evaluation of modelled ice energy fluxes Abstract. A new method of sea ice model evaluation is demonstrated. Data from the network of Arctic ice mass balance buoys (IMBs) are used to estimate... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/5685/2023/gmd-16-5685-2023-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Dynamically weighted ensemble of geoscientific models via automated... Abstract. Despite recent developments in geoscientific (e.g., physics- or data-driven) models, effectively assembling multiple models for approaching a... gmd metrics weighted ensemble models https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/8/805/2015/gmd-8-805-2015-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - A global carbon assimilation system using a modified ensemble Kalman filter https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/5259/2020/gmd-13-5259-2020-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data... Abstract. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) project future anthropogenic emissions which can be used as input for climate models. However, the full list of... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/815/2024/gmd-17-815-2024-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model... Abstract. A geospatial data processing tool, GEO4PALM, has been developed to generate geospatial static input for the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation (PALM)... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/9/3447/2016/gmd-9-3447-2016.html GMD - The Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (RFMIP): experimental protocol for CMIP6 radiative forcing https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/1219/2022/gmd-15-1219-2022-assets.html GMD - Assets - A new methodological framework for geophysical sensor combinations associated with... Abstract. Geophysical sensors combined with machine learning algorithms were used to understand the pedosphere system and landscape processes and to model soil... a new https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8931/2022/gmd-15-8931-2022-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Temperature forecasting by deep learning methods Abstract. Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models solve a system of partial differential equations based on physical laws to forecast the future state of the... peer review deep learning gmd temperature forecasting https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/6/45/2013/gmd-6-45-2013-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Quantifying the model structural error in carbon cycle data assimilation systems https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/2541/2018/gmd-11-2541-2018-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Geodynamic diagnostics, scientific visualisation and StagLab 3.0 Abstract. Today's geodynamic models can, often do and sometimes have to become very complex. Their underlying, increasingly elaborate numerical codes produce a... peer review scientific visualisation gmd diagnostics https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/933/2019/gmd-12-933-2019-relations.html GMD - Relations - ATAT 1.1, the Automated Timing Accordance Tool for comparing ice-sheet model... Abstract. Earth's extant ice sheets are of great societal importance given their ongoing and potential future contributions to sea-level rise. Numerical models... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/10017/2025/gmd-18-10017-2025-assets.html GMD - Assets - Feedback-based sea level rise impact modelling for integrated assessment models with... Abstract. Global warming is expected to lead to a substantial rise in coastal sea levels by the end of the century, which imposes future impacts and adaptation... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/1769/2025/gmd-18-1769-2025-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Simulation performance of planetary boundary layer schemes in WRF v4.3.1 for... Abstract. The topography of the Sichuan Basin is complex, and high-resolution wind field simulations over this region are of great significance for... https://wise.com/it/currency-converter/inr-to-gmd-rate Tasso di cambio per rupie indiane verso dalasi gambesi - Converti INR/GMD - Wise Converti INR in GMD con il Convertitore di Valuta Wise. Analizza i grafici di andamento storico delle valute, oppure i tassi di cambio per rupia indiana /... tasso di cambio https://gmd-protocol.gitbook.io/gmd-protocol/delta-neutral-vaults/apy-and-deposit-fees APY and Deposit Fees | GMD Protocol on Arbitrum deposit fees apy gmd protocol arbitrum https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/6489/2024/ GMD - Analysis of model error in forecast errors of extended atmospheric Lorenz 05 systems and the... Abstract. Forecast error growth as a function of lead time of atmospheric phenomena is caused by initial and model errors. When studying the initial error... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/5189/2018/gmd-11-5189-2018-relations.html GMD - Relations - Automatic tuning of the Community Atmospheric Model (CAM5) by using short-term... Abstract. Traditional trial-and-error tuning of uncertain parameters in global atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) is time consuming and subjective.... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3969/2022/gmd-15-3969-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - Description and evaluation of the community aerosol dynamics model MAFOR v2.0 Abstract. Numerical models are needed for evaluating aerosol processes in the atmosphere in state-of-the-art chemical transport models, urban-scale dispersion... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/3995/2020/gmd-13-3995-2020-assets.html GMD - Assets - The GGCMI Phase 2 emulators: global gridded crop model responses to changes in CO2,... Abstract. Statistical emulation allows combining advantageous features of statistical and process-based crop models for understanding the effects of future... https://whiteriverdivision.blogspot.com/2023/03/gmd-recollections-north-to-alaska.html White River Division: GMD Recollections - North to Alaska Appropriately enough, there were flurries in the air as ARR 4001 was on view on Jan. 05, 2000. Note the stylized North Star and Big Dipper ... white river division gmd recollections north https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/2393/2014/gmd-7-2393-2014.html GMD - Methods to evaluate CaCO3 cycle modules in coupled global biogeochemical ocean models https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/3149/2019/gmd-12-3149-2019-relations.html GMD - Relations - The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and... Abstract. The early Eocene (56 to 48 million years ago) is inferred to have been the most recent time that Earth's atmospheric CO2 concentrations exceeded 1000... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/9/3321/2016/gmd-9-3321-2016-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - A new stepwise carbon cycle data assimilation system using multiple data... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/6875/2023/gmd-16-6875-2023-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - An along-track Biogeochemical Argo modelling framework: a case study of model... Abstract. We present a framework that links in situ observations from the Biogeochemical Argo (BGC-Argo) array to biogeochemical models. The framework... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/3633/2021/gmd-14-3633-2021-relations.html GMD - Relations - A model for urban biogenic CO2 fluxes: Solar-Induced Fluorescence for Modeling... Abstract. When estimating fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO2) emissions from observed CO2 concentrations, the accuracy can be hampered by biogenic carbon... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/1991/2026/gmd-19-1991-2026-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Implementation of a dry surface layer soil resistance in two contrasting semi-arid... Abstract. Estimating latent heat fluxes in semi-arid environments remains challenging due to the strong spatial heterogeneity of soils and plants, land... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2349/2026/gmd-19-2349-2026-assets.html GMD - Assets - A Bayesian statistical method to estimate the climatology of extreme temperature... Abstract. We describe an improved method and the associated package for estimating the statistics of temperature extremes in a Bayesian framework. Building on... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/4551/2023/ GMD - Simulating heat and CO2 fluxes in Beijing using SUEWS V2020b: sensitivity to vegetation... Abstract. The Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS) has recently been introduced to include a bottom-up approach to modeling carbon dioxide... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/5/313/2012/gmd-5-313-2012.html GMD - Influence of parallel computational uncertainty on simulations of the Coupled General Climate... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/5351/2025/gmd-18-5351-2025-assets.html GMD - Assets - GPTCast: a weather language model for precipitation nowcasting Abstract. This work introduces GPTCast, a generative deep learning method for ensemble nowcasting of radar-based precipitation, inspired by advancements in... language model gmd assets weather precipitation https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/3187/2018/ GMD - UK Global Ocean GO6 and GO7: a traceable hierarchy of model resolutions Abstract. Versions 6 and 7 of the UK Global Ocean configuration (known as GO6 and GO7) will form the ocean components of the Met Office GC3.1 coupled model and... https://whiteriverdivision.blogspot.com/2019/02/gmd-recollections-down-by-station-early.html White River Division: GMD Recollections - Down By the Station Early in the Evening. Sitting in front of the Via depot in London, Ontario are F40PH-2 locomotives 6420 - 6425, the first six members of class GPA-30b. T... white river https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3099/2024/gmd-17-3099-2024-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Subgrid-scale variability of cloud ice in the ICON-AES 1.3.00 Abstract. This paper presents a stochastic approach for the aggregation process rate in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic general circulation model (ICON-AES),... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/4261/2019/ GMD - Fast domain-aware neural network emulation of a planetary boundary layer parameterization in... Abstract. Parameterizations for physical processes in weather and climate models are computationally expensive. We use model output from the Weather Research... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/2149/2020/gmd-13-2149-2020-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model... Abstract. Numerical simulation, and in particular simulation of the earth system, relies on contributions from diverse communities, from those who develop... in support of peer review https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/8/69/2015/ GMD - Modelling turbulent vertical mixing sensitivity using a 1-D version of NEMO https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/6197/2022/gmd-15-6197-2022-assets.html GMD - Assets - Hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation in ABC-DA within a tropical framework Abstract. Hybrid ensemble-variational data assimilation (DA) methods have gained significant traction in recent years. These methods aim to alleviate the... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/8/2877/2015/gmd-8-2877-2015.html GMD - Evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model v5.0 against size-resolved... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3815/2022/gmd-15-3815-2022-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Lossy checkpoint compression in full waveform inversion: a case study with... Abstract. This paper proposes a new method that combines checkpointing methods with error-controlled lossy compression for large-scale high-performance... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/815/2022/gmd-15-815-2022.html GMD - Modeling symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes globally with LPJ-GUESS... Abstract. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) from grain legumes is of significant importance in global agricultural ecosystems. Crops with BNF capability are... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/1667/2024/gmd-17-1667-2024.html GMD - High-resolution multi-scaling of outdoor human thermal comfort and its intra-urban... Abstract. As the frequency and intensity of heatwaves will continue to increase in the future, accurate and high-resolution mapping and forecasting of human... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/5961/2024/ GMD - Radiocarbon analysis reveals underestimation of soil organic carbon persistence in... Abstract. Reflecting recent advances in our understanding of soil organic carbon (SOC) turnover and persistence, a new generation of models increasingly makes... organic carbon gmd radiocarbon analysis reveals https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/2433/2020/gmd-13-2433-2020-relations.html GMD - Relations - HydroMix v1.0: a new Bayesian mixing framework for attributing uncertain... Abstract. Tracers have been used for over half a century in hydrology to quantify water sources with the help of mixing models. In this paper, we build on... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/4563/2018/gmd-11-4563-2018-relations.html GMD - Relations - Dynamically coupling full Stokes and shallow shelf approximation for marine ice... Abstract. Ice flow forced by gravity is governed by the full Stokes (FS) equations, which are computationally expensive to solve due to the nonlinearity... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5125/2021/gmd-14-5125-2021-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - COSMO-CLM regional climate simulations in the Coordinated Regional Climate... Abstract. In the last decade, the Climate Limited-area Modeling Community (CLM-Community) has contributed to the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling... peer review regional climate in the gmd cosmo https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/8313/2025/gmd-18-8313-2025-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Bias correcting regional scale Earth system model projections: novel approach... Abstract. Bias correction is a crucial step in using Earth system model outputs for assessments, as it adjusts systematic errors by comparing the model to... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/10/2379/2017/gmd-10-2379-2017-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - Skill and independence weighting for multi-model assessments multi model gmd metrics skill independence https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/429/2022/gmd-15-429-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - Modeling land use and land cover change: using a hindcast to estimate economic... Abstract. Future changes in land use and cover have important implications for agriculture, energy, water use, and climate. Estimates of future land use and... https://www.xe.com/es/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=10&From=GMD&To=SEK 10 GMD to SEK - Dalasis gambianos to Coronas suecas Exchange Rate Get the latest 10 Dalasi gambiano to Corona sueca rate for FREE with the original Universal Currency Converter. Set rate alerts for GMD to SEK and learn more... gmd sek coronas suecas exchange https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/6285/2022/gmd-15-6285-2022-assets.html GMD - Assets - Islet: interpolation semi-Lagrangian element-based transport Abstract. Advection of trace species, or tracers, also called tracer transport, in models of the atmosphere and other physical domains is an important and... gmd assets islet interpolation semi https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8153/2022/gmd-15-8153-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - Modeling demographic-driven vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical... Abstract. We developed a demographic vegetation model, BiomeE, to improve the modeling of vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical cycles in the NASA... vegetation dynamics gmd relations modeling demographic https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/3901/2022/gmd-15-3901-2022-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - ECOSMO II(CHL): a marine biogeochemical model for the North Atlantic and the... Abstract. ECOSMO II is a fully coupled bio-physical model of 3D hydrodynamics with an intermediate-complexity NPZD (nutrient, phytoplankton, zooplankton,... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/7467/2024/gmd-17-7467-2024-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Air quality modeling intercomparison and multiscale ensemble chain for Latin... Abstract. A multiscale modeling ensemble chain has been assembled as a first step towards an air quality analysis and forecasting (AQF) system for Latin... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/715/2022/gmd-15-715-2022-assets.html GMD - Assets - EuLerian Identification of ascending AirStreams (ELIAS 2.0) in numerical weather... Abstract. Physical processes on the synoptic scale are important modulators of the large-scale extratropical circulation. In particular, rapidly ascending... https://indico.mpp.mpg.de/event/3127/contributions/6737/ XLV International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (4-October 9, 2015): The weighted GMD for... ISMD 2015 Photo: Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung The International Symposia on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD) are a series of major international high-energy physics... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2599/2022/ GMD - Constraining a land cover map with satellite-based aboveground biomass estimates over Africa Abstract. Most land surface models can, depending on the simulation experiment, calculate the vegetation distribution and dynamics internally by making use of... https://www.gmd.go.kr/gmd/main/main.do GMD 국가기준데이터 gmd https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/2959/2020/gmd-13-2959-2020-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Surrogate-assisted Bayesian inversion for landscape and basin evolution models Abstract. The complex and computationally expensive nature of landscape evolution models poses significant challenges to the inference and optimization of... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/4759/2025/gmd-18-4759-2025-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - A Bayesian framework for inferring regional and global change from... Abstract. The chemistry of ancient sedimentary rocks encodes information about past climate, element cycling, and biological innovations. Records of... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/6377/2023/ GMD - The capabilities of the adjoint of GEOS-Chem model to support HEMCO emission inventories and... Abstract. The adjoint of the GEOS-Chem (Goddard Earth Observing System with Chemistry) model has been widely used to constrain the sources of atmospheric... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/13/3817/2020/gmd-13-3817-2020-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Development of the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model... Abstract. Chemistry plays an indispensable role in investigations of the atmosphere; however, many climate models either ignore or greatly simplify atmospheric... peer review of the https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/3437/2021/ GMD - Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in... Abstract. The ocean plays a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth system (ES). At the present time it is also a major sink both for the carbon... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/10/2849/2017/gmd-10-2849-2017-relations.html GMD - Relations - Explicit representation and parametrised impacts of under ice shelf seas in the... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/8203/2025/gmd-18-8203-2025-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - age_flow_line-1.0: a fast and accurate numerical age model for a pseudo-steady flow... Abstract. Numerical age models are useful tools for investigating the age of the ice in an ice sheet. They can be used to date ice cores or to interpret... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/1211/2014/gmd-7-1211-2014-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - Uncertainties in estimating regional methane emissions from rice paddies due to... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/509/2022/gmd-15-509-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - An aerosol classification scheme for global simulations using the K-means machine... Abstract. The K-means machine learning algorithm is applied to climatological data of seven aerosol properties from a global aerosol simulation using... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/6413/2023/ GMD - Implementation of a satellite-based tool for the quantification of CH4 emissions over Europe... Abstract. Methane is the second-most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide and accounts for around 10 % of total European Union greenhouse gas... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/2189/2018/gmd-11-2189-2018-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - The design, deployment, and testing of kriging models in GEOframe with SIK-0.9.8 Abstract. This work presents a software package for the interpolation of climatological variables, such as temperature and precipitation, using kriging... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2497/2026/gmd-19-2497-2026.html GMD - Modular wind profile retrieval software for heterogeneous Doppler lidar measurements... Abstract. Retrieving wind profiles from Doppler lidar radial velocities requires processing software tools. The heterogeneity of Doppler lidar types and data... gmd modular wind profile retrieval https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/9/4365/2016/gmd-9-4365-2016.html GMD - A diagram for evaluating multiple aspects of model performance in simulating vector fields https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/5/581/2012/gmd-5-581-2012-relations.html GMD - Relations - Importance of the surface size distribution of erodible material: an improvement... of the https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/5939/2024/ GMD - An improved global pressure and zenith wet delay model with optimized vertical correction... Abstract. Atmospheric pressure and zenith wet delay (ZWD) are essential for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) tropospheric correction and precipitable... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2593/2026/gmd-19-2593-2026-metrics.html GMD - Metrics - DEEP-SEAM: an explainable semi-supervised deep learning framework for mineral... Abstract. The global transition to clean energy is sharply increasing demand for rare earth elements (REEs), yet discovery rates are declining, especially in... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/7673/2021/gmd-14-7673-2021-discussion.html GMD - Peer review - SNICAR-ADv3: a community tool for modeling spectral snow albedo Abstract. The Snow, Ice, and Aerosol Radiative (SNICAR) model has been used in various capacities over the last 15 years to model the spectral albedo of snow... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/5489/2022/gmd-15-5489-2022-relations.html GMD - Relations - Spatial heterogeneity effects on land surface modeling of water and energy... Abstract. Understanding the influence of land surface heterogeneity on surface water and energy fluxes is crucial for modeling earth system variability and... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/4291/2018/ GMD - Dynamic hydrological discharge modelling for coupled climate model simulations of the last... Abstract. The continually evolving large ice sheets present in the Northern Hemisphere during the last glacial cycle caused significant changes to river... https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/365/2022/ GMD - Inishell 2.0: semantically driven automatic GUI generation for scientific models Abstract. As numerical model developers, we have experienced first hand how most users struggle with the configuration of the models, leading to numerous...