https://www.edweek.org/leadership/how-educators-view-social-emotional-learning-in-charts/2022/11
How Educators View Social-Emotional Learning, in Charts
Dec 21, 2022 - Educator support for social-emotional learning remains strong nationwide despite parental pushback in some places.
social emotional learningeducatorsviewcharts
https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-q-a-collections-student-motivation-social-emotional-learning/2021/07
Q&A Collections: Student Motivation & Social-Emotional Learning (Opinion)
Feb 13, 2025 - Links to 10 years of posts on helping to create the conditions where student intrinsic motivation can thrive.
social emotional learningstudent motivationqcollectionsopinion
https://www.coursera.org/specializations/teacher-sel
The Teacher and Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) | Coursera
Offered by University of Colorado Boulder. Connect emotionally with your students. Connect with your self and school community Enroll for free.
social emotional learning selthe teachercoursera
https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0044118x231170314/
School-Based Discrimination and Social-Emotional Learning Among Latinx Youth: The Moderating Role...
social emotional learning
https://conservancy.umn.edu/items/316398d9-e80a-45ac-a588-aa58568ae3d0
Psychometric Evaluation of Social Emotional Learning Measures: Applying Multidimensional IRT
social emotional learningpsychometricevaluationmeasuresapplying
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SELinDCPS4real?link_id=5&can_id=&source=email-monday-morning-brew-march-21-2022&email_referrer=email_1483524&email_subject=monday-morning-brew-march-21-2022
Social-Emotional Learning Now and Then Survey
Take this survey powered by surveymonkey.com. Create your own surveys for free.
social emotional learningnow and thensurvey
https://thi.ucsc.edu/event/ying-jin-nurturing-hearts-and-minds/
Ying Jin - Nurturing Hearts and Minds: Implementing Social Emotional Learning Principles in World...
Apr 15, 2025 - Join the Department of Applied Linguistics for a professional development workshop featuring Ying Jin, the 2018 ACTFL National Teacher of the Year, who will...
hearts and mindssocial emotional learning
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/currents/article/id/1772/
Ball | Enhancing Transformative Social-Emotional Learning with Intergroup Dialogue: An Exploratory...
social emotional learningballenhancingtransformative
https://fpg.unc.edu/publications/social-emotional-learning-program-boosts-early-social-and-behavioral-skills-low-income
Social Emotional Learning Program Boosts Early Social and Behavioral Skills in Low-Income Urban...
social emotional learning
https://my.vanderbilt.edu/pasltoolkit/use-of-data/
Intentional Use of Data | Personalization for Academic and Social Emotional Learning | Vanderbilt...
Intentional Use of Data. Intentional Use of Data What Does the Research Say About Using Student Data? Intentional Use of Data focuses on how schools use the...
use of datasocial emotional learningfor academic
https://sites.google.com/view/rbusd-social-emotional-learnin/resources
RBUSD Social-Emotional Learning at Home - Resources
FOR MORE SUPPORT AT HOME
social emotional learningat homeresources
https://researchdiscovery.drexel.edu/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Social-emotional-learning-and-school-climate/991019104610104721
Social emotional learning and school climate: a case study of elementary teachers - Drexel...
Schools are turning to social emotional learning (SEL) to improve educational outcomes for K-12 students and provide them with the skills to think, relate to...
social emotional learning
https://sfk.org/
SFK - Spiritual Social-Emotional Learning for Children and Parents
Jun 1, 2026 - We help children develop emotional and spiritual intelligence, know their divine essence, manage their emotions and build resiliency.
social emotional learningfor childrensfkspiritualparents
https://sites.google.com/summit.k12.nj.us/thrive/thrive-at-a-glance-5-8
THRIVE- Anti-bullying & Social-Emotional Learning Program - THRIVE At a Glance #5-8
THRIVE at a Glance allows you to find out what's happening in every grade level. Just click on a particular lesson and you'll be taken directly to that grade...
program at a glancesocial emotional learninganti bullying
https://www.catbears.com/
Free Social Emotional Learning Activities for Kids | The Catbears
Free SEL activities and printables for kids. Social stories, craft projects, and interactive tools that teach children to work together, share, and manage...
learning activities for kidssocial emotionalfree
https://livelifeeducation.com/
LiveLife Education | Social Emotional Learning (SEL) for Pre-K to Ph.D
social emotional learning sel
https://sites.google.com/view/rbusd-social-emotional-learnin/balancing-technology
RBUSD Social-Emotional Learning at Home - Balancing Technology
social emotional learningat homebalancingtechnology
https://www.positivepieces.org/
Positive Pieces Education | Social Emotional | Learning Australia
Positive Pieces Education is a Not-for-Profit organisation set up to provide evidence-based programs and educational resources to support children’s...
social emotional learningpositivepieceseducationaustralia
https://socialwork.buffalo.edu/news-events/latest-news.host.html/content/shared/socialwork/home/news/2026/ball-implements-transformative-social-emotional-learning-school-based-intervention.detail.html
UB researcher implements transformative social-emotional learning as a school-based intervention -...
social emotional learning
https://www.purplebunnies.com/
Social Emotional Learning Model
Visit this page for a way to teach k-12 about self-regulation, social-emotional learning, lessons, resilience, bully prevention, perseverance, appreciating...
social emotional learningmodel
https://sel4nm.org/
Social Emotional Learning Alliance for New Mexico | SEL4NM
social emotional learningfor new mexicoalliance
https://www.weareheartfulkids.com/
heARTful Kids ∞ Social-Emotional Learning Through Art
Empowering kids, families, and communities with access to transformative educational expereinces through creativity, literacy, mindfulness, and heartfulness.
social emotional learningheartfulkids
https://www.cde.ca.gov/CI/se/tselreflection.asp
T-SEL Readiness and Reflection Prompts - Social and Emotional Learning (CA Dept of Education)
Readiness and reflection prompts to support the implementation of California Transformative Social and Emotional Learning (T-SEL) Competencies and Conditions.
social emotional learning
https://ggie.berkeley.edu/practice/identifying-social-emotional-learning-skills/
Identifying Social-Emotional Learning Skills | Greater Good In Education
social emotional learninggreater goodidentifyingskillseducation
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6544145/
The Core Components of Evidence-Based Social Emotional Learning Programs - PMC
Implementing social emotional learning (SEL) programs in school settings is a promising approach to promote critical social and emotional competencies for all...
social emotional learningthe coreevidence basedcomponents
https://conservancy.umn.edu/items/fbe7b8a9-40aa-4f97-9a5b-39c716c2eebc
Social-Emotional Learning ICCs and Associations with School Composition and Achievement
social emotional learningiccsassociationsschoolcomposition
https://www.edweek.org/events/k-12-essentials-forum/social-emotional-learning-2025-examining-priorities-and-practices
Social-Emotional Learning 2025: Examining Priorities and Practices
Feb 10, 2025 - Join this free virtual event to learn about SEL strategies, skills, and to hear from experts on the use and expansion of SEL programs.
social emotional learningexaminingprioritiespractices
https://ccfwb.uw.edu/resource/policy-brief-advances-in-social-emotional-learning-current-understanding-research-and-practice/
Policy Brief: Advances in Social Emotional Learning: Current understanding, research and practice -...
Jan 21, 2021 - This brief is a result of a CCFW Research to Real World Forum. After more than 30 years of research on social emotional learning (SEL) in classrooms,...
social emotional learningpolicy brief
https://www.brainpowerwellness.com/
Social Emotional Learning and Mindfulness | Brain Power Wellness | New York USA
Brain Power Wellness utilizes an exciting combination of physical, emotional and cognitive exercises to tap into our infinite brain potential. We embody social...
social emotional learningbrain powernew yorkmindfulness
https://www.actasifproducts.com/
Improvisation Social Emotional Learning Activities | Act As If Products
social emotional learningas ifimprovisationactivitiesproducts
https://prezi.com/v/cofccowym9dz/social-emotional-learning-grades-k-5/
SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING GRADES K-5 by Maria Lee on Prezi Video
SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING GRADES K-5
social emotional learning
https://www.wholechildcounseling.com/
Whole Child Counseling | Social Emotional Learning For Kids
social emotional learningwhole childcounselingkids
https://openphysed.teachable.com/p/social-emotional-learning-for-physical-educators
Social & Emotional Learning for Physical Educators | OPEN Teacher
social emotional learningphysicaleducatorsopenteacher
https://www.abebooks.com/9781032903170/Tactile-Tools-Social-Emotional-Learning-1032903171/plp
Tactile Tools for Social Emotional Learning - Reichel, Lori: 9781032903170 - AbeBooks
Many emotional learning activities ? the ?E? in Social Emotional Learning (SEL) ? include self-regulation skills typically led by teachers, but why not empower...
social emotional learningtactiletoolsreichellori
https://cesp.rutgers.edu/resource/social-emotional-learning-covid-response
Research Brief: Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) in Response to COVID-19 | Rutgers CESP
social emotional learning sel
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9802/
"Teaching Social-Emotional Learning to Children With Autism Using Anima" by Emelie Davis
People with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulties understanding or applying skills related to Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)....
social emotional learningchildren with autism
https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/currents/article/id/1772/print/
Ball | Enhancing Transformative Social-Emotional Learning with Intergroup Dialogue: An Exploratory...
social emotional learningballenhancingtransformative
https://www.gcsnc.com/families/connection-wellbeing/resources-support/social-emotional-learning
Social & Emotional Learning - Guilford County Schools
social emotional learningguilford countyschools
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1112467
ERIC - EJ1112467 - Social Emotional Learning: Implementation of Sustainability-Oriented Program in...
This article is focused on the description of the content and the implementation process of an originally developed, culturally appropriate and sustainable...
social emotional learningeric
https://bestprograms4kids.com/
Social & Emotional Learning for Children | BEST Programs 4 Kids
Apr 21, 2026 - BEST Programs 4 Kids helps children, their families, educators and health professionals understand and develop social and emotional learning and resilience.
social emotional learningfor childrenbest programskids
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/educators/social-emotional-learning
Social Emotional Learning Activities & Curriculum | Microsoft Education
Check into the well-being of your students with social and emotional learning activities from Microsoft Education. Update your curriculum with SEL resources...
social emotional learningactivitiescurriculummicrosofteducation
https://self.education.ufl.edu/
SELF | Social-Emotional Learning Foundations
social emotional learningselffoundations
https://gozen.com/
Social Emotional Learning Tools For Kids And Teens | Gozen!
Anxiety doesn’t have to steal your child’s joy. Support them with GoZen!’s proven social emotional learning tools and start building confidence today.
for kids and teenssocial emotional learninggozen
https://coolcatteacher.blogspot.com/2017/06/top-episode-social-emotional-learning.html?m=0
TOP EPISODE: Social Emotional Learning for Special Needs with Puppets #spedchat
A season 1 encore episode From the Cool Cat Teacher Blog by Vicki Davis Follow @coolcatteacher on Twitter The top Wonderful Classroom Wed...
social emotional learningfor special needstopepisode
https://products.whytry.org/
WhyTry Products – Social Emotional Learning and Resilience Education
social emotional learningproductsresilienceeducation
https://sources.mandala.library.virginia.edu/source/brief-report-integrating-social-emotional-learning-literacy-instruction-intervention-children
Brief Report: Integrating Social-Emotional Learning with Literacy Instruction--An Intervention for...
Mandala Collections presents scholarly content published in an integrated platform drawn from diverse academic disciplines and media types.
social emotional learningbrief report
https://www.tillikids.com/
Tilli | Social Emotional Learning Tool
Tilli is a game-based, social-emotional learning tool for kids to develop to their metacognition, empathy and critical thinking skills
social emotional learningtillitool
https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/tips_for_building_social_emotional_learning
Tips for building social emotional learning - MSU Extension
Considerations for creating 4-H clubs and youth programs that support social emotional learning.
social emotional learningtips forbuildingmsuextension
https://lisalogan.substack.com/p/social-emotional-learning-is-unconstitutional
Social Emotional Learning is Unconstitutional: A State Sanctioned Religion
This article is Part 4 of a 4-article series that was originally published in the Ohio Press Network.
social emotional learningunconstitutionalstatesanctionedreligion
https://www.selebrategoodtimes.com/
SELebrate Good Times | Kim Gameroz | Social Emotional Learning Consultant
Teach social and emotional skills - don't expect them! SELebrate Good Times is about helping teachers, schools, and parents implement social emotional learning...
social emotional learninggood timeskimconsultant
https://consortium.uchicago.edu/news-item/new-study-schools-prioritizing-social-emotional-learning-see-more-strong-academic-benefits
New study: Schools prioritizing social-emotional learning see strong academic benefits | UChicago...
social emotional learningnew study
https://educatorhub.asu.edu/catalog/designing-social-emotional-learning-experiences
Designing Social Emotional Learning Experiences for Refugee Students | ASU Professional Educator...
Discover how social and emotional learning (SEL) can enhance resilience and well-being for educators in refugee-serving classrooms. This PowerUp course equips...
social emotional learningrefugee studentsdesigningexperiences
https://buymeacoffee.com/thedignitynation?l=en
The Dignity Nation is a social emotional learning platform for adults! - Buymeacoffee
My name is Nya Abernathy and I am the founder of The Dignity Effect. Here at The Dignity Nation we are a community - Dignity Ambassadors - who are learning and...
social emotional learning
https://www.healingspeciestexas.org/
Healing Species Texas | social emotional learning activities preschoolers | Texas, USA
Healing Species Texas teaches Social and Emotional Learning with Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs teaching Character and Humane Education.
social emotional learninghealingspeciestexasactivities
https://boomlearning.freshdesk.com/fr/support/discussions/forums/16000096823/answered
Social Emotional Learning with Boom Cards : Boom Learning Support
A forum for sharing tips and trips about using the Boom Learning platform to teach social emotional curricula.
social emotional learningboom cardssupport
https://ecedu.thinkific.com/courses/setting-up-for-success-in-social-emotional-learning-pd
Setting up for Success in Social Emotional Learning (1 ECE Hour)
Are your kids stressed? How can you support social skills development? Intentional planning of your emotional and social curriculum will provide the...
setting up for successsocial emotional learning
https://heyzine.com/flip-book/fac37eb80e.html
10 Steps to Promote Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Among Teachers & Parents
Created with the Heyzine flipbook maker
social emotional learning selstepspromote
https://sel4us.org/
Social Emotional Learning Alliance for the United States | SEL4US
May 20, 2026 - Building national awareness for SEL and its impactJOIN USAdvocating for state and local policies and funding to support SELJOIN USConnecting local SEL
social emotional learningthe united statesalliance
https://ttrpgkids.itch.io/the-storyguider-pre-k-ttrpg-cirriculum
StoryGuider Social-Emotional Learning Adventures by TTRPGkids
This pack of 30 TTRPG's follows a pre-K social-emotional curriculum play and learn with your little ones!
social emotional learningadventures
https://thatfunreadingteacher.com/
That Fun Reading Teacher - Fun early literacy and social-emotional learning tips, resources, and...
Fun early literacy and social-emotional learning tips, resources, and more!
social emotional learningearly literacy
https://www.d62.org/programs-services/social-emotional-learning
Social Emotional Learning & Behavior - Community Consolidated School District 62
social emotional learningschool districtbehaviorcommunityconsolidated
https://www.theselfproject.com/
Home - The SELF Project: Social-Emotional Learning Foundations
social emotional learningthe selfprojectfoundations
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1167598
ERIC - EJ1167598 - "Absent Fathers", and Children's Social and Emotional Learning: An Exploration...
This paper focuses on the testimonies of three male primary school staff members who utilised social and emotional learning (SEL) in their everyday practice...
social emotional learning
https://www.thefulfilledclassroom.com/
Social Emotional Learning Resources for Classrooms | The Fulfilled Classroom
Social-emotional learning (SEL) resources, gratitude journals, and mindfulness activities for classrooms and families. Help students build mindset, confidence,...
social emotional learningresources forclassroomsfulfilled
https://www.edweek.org/technology/artificial-intelligence-and-social-emotional-learning-are-on-a-collision-course/2023/11
Artificial Intelligence and Social-Emotional Learning Are on a Collision Course
Oct 24, 2024 - Artificial intelligence is poised to dramatically change how kids develop their sense of self and interact with other people.
social emotional learningartificial intelligence
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/opinion-3-tips-for-community-driven-social-emotional-learning/2019/09
3 Tips for 'Community Driven' Social-Emotional Learning (Opinion)
Feb 13, 2025 - Figuring out how to honor the spirit of community-led reform turns out to be more complicated than one might think. Deven Carlson has provided a useful brief...
social emotional learningtips forcommunity drivenopinion
https://about.ebsco.com/blogs/ebscopost/library-databases-and-social-emotional-learning-empathy-cultural-awareness-research
Library Databases and Social Emotional Learning: Expanding Empathy and Cultural Understanding...
School librarians can use library databases to support social emotional learning (SEL) by fostering empathy, cultural understanding, and social awareness...
social emotional learninglibrary databasesexpandingempathycultural
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/opinion-how-teachers-can-find-the-time-for-social-emotional-learning/2017/10?qs=gehlbach
How Teachers Can Find the Time for Social-Emotional Learning (Opinion)
Feb 13, 2025 - We need to distill social-emotional and character education down to the most essential components, writes Hunter Gehlbach.
social emotional learningfind thetime forteachers
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1124347
ERIC - EJ1124347 - Advancing the Science and Practice of Social and Emotional Learning: Looking...
This chapter summarizes the results of nearly 100 years of research on school-based social and emotional learning (SEL). The SEL field has grown out of...
social emotional learningthe science
https://conservancy.umn.edu/items/e39a19b4-4c3d-4938-a033-d85eced81684
Interpretation and Use Validation of Social and Emotional Learning Measures in Inequitable Settings
social emotional learning
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/more-social-emotional-learning-in-schools-please-poll-says/2013/08
More Social-Emotional Learning in Schools, Please, Poll Says
Oct 18, 2022 - A new Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup survey shows that Americans want more investment in social-emotional learning, and reject arming teachers and school staff.
social emotional learningschoolspleasepollsays
https://www.education.ox.ac.uk/research/research-groups/language-cognition-development/child-development-and-learning/social-emotional-learning-motivation-engagement-and-wellbeing-seminars/
Social emotional learning, motivation, engagement and wellbeing seminars - Department of Education
social emotional learningengagement and wellbeingdepartment ofmotivation
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/social-emotional-learning-what-really-works
Social-Emotional Learning: What Really Works
Nov 15, 2022 - See case studies, best practices, and the latest research about how to build and maintain effective social-emotional learning programs.
social emotional learningreallyworks
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/why-its-so-hard-to-weave-social-emotional-learning-into-academics/2022/11
Why It's So Hard to Weave Social-Emotional Learning Into Academics
Nov 15, 2022 - Integrating social-emotional learning into math, science, or even language arts can be a tough task these days.
social emotional learning
https://handbook.monash.edu/2026/units/edf5763
EDF5763 - Promoting and sustaining social and emotional learning in educational contexts - Monash...
This is the official site of the Monash University Handbook for course and unit information.
social emotional learningpromotingsustaining
https://sites.google.com/view/rbusd-social-emotional-learnin/goal-setting
RBUSD Social-Emotional Learning at Home - Goal Setting
social emotional learningat homegoalsetting
https://www.centralislip.k12.ny.us/departments/curriculum/sel
Social Emotional Learning & Mental Health Resources - Central Islip Union Free School District
social emotional learningmental health resources
https://www.meetradicalray.com/
Social emotional learning books for kids | Radical Ray
Social emotional learning books for kids 7 to 13. SEL books for boys and emotionally sensitive children navigating big emotions, resilience, and real life.
social emotional learningbooks for kidsradicalray
https://about.ebsco.com/blogs/ebscopost/library-databases-and-sel-strengthening-relationship-skills-through-research
Library Databases and Social Emotional Learning: Strengthening Relationship Skills Through Research...
School library databases help students build SEL relationship skills through collaboration, communication, research and inquiry-based learning experiences.
social emotional learninglibrary databasesrelationship skills
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/why-this-expert-believes-social-emotional-learning-will-survive-politics-and-ai/2026/01
Why This Expert Believes Social-Emotional Learning Will Survive Politics and AI
Jan 26, 2026 - As the head of a prominent SEL group steps down, she shares her predictions.
social emotional learning
https://coffee-and-carpool.kit.com/1938b274ff
Want an elf themed social emotional learning writing prompt and fun craft?
social emotional learning
https://sites.google.com/nescnd.org/2019-2020-tdgresources/home
2019-2020 Transition Discretionary Grant ~ Social/Emotional Learning and Self-Advocacy Lessons
The self-advocacy units found on this site were developed by the Northeast Education Services Cooperative in partnership with Lake Region Special Education...
social emotional learningdiscretionary grant
https://www.teachemotionalregulation.com/
Home | The Connections Model | Social Emotional Learning SEL Curriculum
The Connections Model develops leading Social Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculum and apps for elementary students to develop emotional regulation and other...
social emotional learning selthe connectionsmodelcurriculum
https://casel.org/
Advancing Social and Emotional Learning - CASEL
Apr 1, 2026 - CASEL is helping make evidence-based social and emotional learning an integral part of education, preschool through high school.
social and emotional learningadvancingcasel
https://consciousdiscipline.com/
Home - Social and Emotional Learning
Jun 4, 2026 - Are you struggling with Children with big emotions. . . Overwhelmed administrators. . . Teachers burning out. . . Students feeling unsafe. . . Teachers
social and emotionallearning
https://www.educationnext.org/what-social-emotional-learning-needs-succeed-survive/
What Social and Emotional Learning Needs to Succeed and Survive - Education Next
May 1, 2020 - Seven suggestions for SEL advocates and funders as they seek to deliver on its promise and avoid its pitfalls
social and emotional learning
https://hamishandmilo.org/
Social and emotional learning - SEL & SEMH Programmes & Resources | Hamish & Milo
social and emotional learningselsemhprogrammesresources
https://ecp.ep.liu.se/index.php/linhac/article/view/738
Professionalism & Leadership Development in Ice Hockey: Understanding Social Emotional Learning...
leadership developmentice hockeysocial emotionalprofessionalismunderstanding
https://redcap.healthinstitute.illinois.edu/surveys/?s=DMM3YDKCYD
Social and Emotional Learning Survey
social and emotional learningsurvey
https://dpi.wi.gov/sspw/mental-health/social-emotional-learning/alignment-and-connections
Social and Emotional Learning Alignment and Connections | Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction
Jan 27, 2022 - Introduction to Systemic Social and Emotional Learning Social and emotional learning (SEL) is most effective when it is implemented across systems and aligned
social and emotional learningdepartment ofalignment
https://extension.ucr.edu/features/socialandemotionallearning
Social and Emotional Learning
UCR University Extension Social Emotional Learning Specialized Study Program teaches educators and businesspersons how to handle interpersonal exchanges for a...
social and emotionallearning
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28685826/
Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning...
This meta-analysis reviewed 82 school-based, universal social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions involving 97,406 kindergarten to high school students...
positive youth developmentsocial and emotionalschool basedpromoting
https://www.unsw.edu.au/news/2018/01/social-and-emotional-skills-linked-to-better-student-learning
Social and emotional skills linked to better student learning
social and emotional skillslinkedbetterstudentlearning
https://www.store.utah.edu/Handbook-Of-Social-And-Emotional-Learning-Second-Edition
Handbook Of Social And Emotional Learning Second Edition | University of Utah Campus Store
social and emotional learning
https://www.cde.ca.gov/CI/se/tseldecisionmaking.asp
T-SEL Competencies: Responsible Decision-Making - Social and Emotional Learning (CA Dept of...
The Transformative Social and Emotional Learning (T-SEL) competency of responsible decision-making is the ability to make caring and constructive choices about...
social and emotional learningresponsible decision making