uncertainty quantification

https://openreview.net/forum?id=v6NNlubbSQ Nonparametric Uncertainty Quantification for Single Deterministic Neural Network | OpenReview New nonparametric uncertainty quantification for single deterministic neural network. uncertainty quantification neural network single deterministic openreview https://ths.rwth-aachen.de/teaching/ss17/practical-course-financial-market/ Practical course: Uncertainty quantification of agent-based computational financial market models |... practical course uncertainty quantification financial market https://impacts.ucar.edu/en/publications/total-uncertainty-quantification-in-inverse-solutions-with-deep-l/ Total uncertainty quantification in inverse solutions with deep learning surrogate models - Impacts... uncertainty quantification https://digipedia.tudelft.nl/tutorial/uncertainty-quantification/ Uncertainty Quantification - DigiPedia Nov 27, 2024 - Your gateway to mastering computational methods, techniques, and tools at your own pace. uncertainty quantification digipedia https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/483506/ Multi-fidelity machine learning based uncertainty quantification of progressive damage in composite... machine learning uncertainty quantification https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/912 Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning Modeling for Multi-Step Time Series Forecasting:... As a revolutionary tool leading to substantial changes across many areas, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have obtained growing attention in the field of... in machine learning uncertainty quantification https://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Seminars/2016/2016-02-16-Patrone.html Uncertainty Quantification of Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Crosslinked Polymers uncertainty quantification molecular dynamics simulations polymers https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03665 [2211.03665] Machine learning based uncertainty quantification of turbulence model for airfoils Abstract page for arXiv paper 2211.03665: Machine learning based uncertainty quantification of turbulence model for airfoils machine learning uncertainty quantification https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/4c93fce4-bb63-46a1-96ba-e4eeeb57efc2/full Linear Parameter Uncertainty Quantification using Surrogate Gaussian Processes We consider uncertainty quantification using surrogate Gaussian processes. We take a previous sampling algorithm and provide a closed form expression of the... uncertainty quantification linear parameter using surrogate https://impact.ornl.gov/en/publications/uncertainty-quantification-of-linear-scaling-machine-learning-and/ Uncertainty Quantification of Linear Scaling, Machine Learning, and Density Functional Theory... uncertainty quantification machine learning linear scaling https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/items/f1291429-6662-4386-8d2f-c5a81f355e0a Deep Learning Based Uncertainty Quantification for Improving Clinical Diagnostic Tools deep learning uncertainty quantification clinical diagnostic based improving https://inferencesystemsauthority.com/probabilistic-inference-services/ Probabilistic Inference Services: Uncertainty Quantification in Practice Probabilistic inference services constitute a specialized segment of the broader inference system landscape, distinguished by their explicit quantification of... uncertainty quantification probabilistic inference services practice https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/140945/108/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04818v2 [1711.04818v2] Uncertainty quantification for radio interferometric imaging: I. proximal MCMC... Abstract page for arXiv paper 1711.04818v2: Uncertainty quantification for radio interferometric imaging: I. proximal MCMC methods uncertainty quantification for radio https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/22657 Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica: Uncertainty quantification for energy applications uncertainty quantification for energy centrum wiskunde informatica https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/inverse-uncertainty-quantification-of-trace-physical-model-parame-3/fingerprints/ Inverse uncertainty quantification of trace physical model parameters with model discrepancy -... uncertainty quantification inverse trace physical model https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00498 [2506.00498] UNSURF: Uncertainty Quantification for Cortical Surface Reconstruction of Clinical... Abstract page for arXiv paper 2506.00498: UNSURF: Uncertainty Quantification for Cortical Surface Reconstruction of Clinical Brain MRIs uncertainty quantification surface reconstruction https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35822463/ Bottom-Up Evaluation of the Uncertainty of the Quantification of Microplastics Contamination in... The quantification and comparison of microplastic contamination of sediments are affected by sample heterogeneity and the systematic and random effects... bottom up of the uncertainty quantification evaluation microplastics https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/pre-conditioned-bfgs-based-uncertainty-quantification-in-elastic-/ Pre-conditioned BFGS-based uncertainty quantification in elastic full-waveform inversion -... uncertainty quantification pre conditioned bfgs based https://research.ugent.be/web/result/project/1a38122d-2a82-11ec-95aa-05ef7abe0c3c/details/en Research Explorer - (3F023921) Uncertainty Quantification for Carbon-Based Nanodevices via... Research Explorer - Basic information about research project Uncertainty Quantification for Carbon-Based Nanodevices via Generalized Polynomial Chaos... research explorer uncertainty quantification carbon based via https://meetings-archive.aps.org/dfd/2008/mf/3/ Toward Uncertainty Quantification in Turbulent Boundary Layer Shock Interactions - Chasing eddies... The prediction of the interaction between shocks and turbulent boundary layers remains a challenge in computational fluid dynamics. The overall wall pressure an uncertainty quantification boundary layer toward turbulent https://www.vanderbilt.edu/reliability-studies/projects/ling_y/ Uncertainty Quantification in Time-Dependent Reliability Analysis | Reliability Studies |... Y.Ling and S. Mahadevan Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University VU Station B 351831, Nashville, TN 37235; 615-322-3040; fax 615-322-3365... uncertainty quantification reliability analysis time dependent studies https://katalog.bibliothek.kit.edu/bib/1160631 Details for: Uncertainty Quantification : An Accelerated Course with Advanced Applications in... OPAC der KIT-Bibliothek uncertainty quantification accelerated course advanced applications details https://math.oregonstate.edu/mathematics-news-events/all-events/human-behavior-and-uncertainty-quantification-in-the-context-of Human behavior and uncertainty quantification in the context of epidemiological models | Department... Nov 6, 2025 - Human behavior has been attributed as one of the major reasons why models perform poorly when forecasting. The first half of this talk will focus on modeling... human behavior uncertainty quantification https://impact.ornl.gov/en/publications/uncertainty-quantification-in-linear-interpolation-for-isosurface/ Uncertainty quantification in linear interpolation for isosurface extraction - Oak Ridge National... uncertainty quantification linear interpolation oak ridge https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/188553/1/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1029691/comments Infoprop: Precise Long-Horizon Planning With Accumulated Uncertainty Quantification Using Learned... uncertainty quantification precise long horizon planning https://www.ornl.gov/publication/uncertainty-quantification-neutrino-opacities-core-collapse-supernovae-and-neutron-star Uncertainty quantification for neutrino opacities in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star... We perform an extensive study of the correlations between the neutrino-nucleon inverse mean free paths (IMFPs) and the underlying equation of states (EoSs).... uncertainty quantification https://guilleminot.pratt.duke.edu/people Current Members | Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Mechanics current members uncertainty quantification computational mechanics https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14956 [2206.14956] Uncertainty quantification of transition operators in the empirical shell model Abstract page for arXiv paper 2206.14956: Uncertainty quantification of transition operators in the empirical shell model uncertainty quantification https://slim.gatech.edu/content/amortized-normalizing-flows-transcranial-ultrasound-uncertainty-quantification Amortized normalizing flows for transcranial ultrasound with uncertainty quantification | Seismic... normalizing flows uncertainty quantification transcranial ultrasound seismic https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/projects/causal-invariant-uncertainty-quantification-for-reliable-multimod/ Causal-Invariant Uncertainty Quantification for Reliable Multimodal Large Language Models - CityUHK... large language models uncertainty quantification causal invariant https://impact.ornl.gov/en/publications/unresolved-resonance-parameter-evaluation-and-uncertainty-quantif/ Unresolved resonance parameter evaluation and uncertainty quantification of n+181Ta reactions -... uncertainty quantification unresolved resonance parameter evaluation https://researchconnect.buffalo.edu/en/publications/uncertainty-quantification-in-surrogate-models-based-on-pattern-c/ Uncertainty quantification in Surrogate models based on pattern classification of cross-validation... uncertainty quantification https://www.drps.ed.ac.uk/25-26/dpt/cxmath11246.htm Course Catalogue - Numerical Methods for Uncertainty Quantification (MATH11246) course catalogue numerical methods uncertainty quantification https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/uncertainty-quantification-in-vehicle-content-optimization-for-ge/ Uncertainty quantification in vehicle content optimization for general motors - Penn State for general motors uncertainty quantification content optimization vehicle https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/items/d014f780-9b11-4838-9d98-d6565b0d6200 Parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification for an epidemic model parameter estimation uncertainty quantification epidemic model https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/107335 M/NEM devices and uncertainty quantification | IDEALS uncertainty quantification nem devices ideals https://slim.gatech.edu/content/low-cost-uncertainty-quantification-large-scale-inverse-problems Low-cost uncertainty quantification for large-scale inverse problems | Seismic Laboratory for... low cost uncertainty quantification large scale inverse problems https://www.ias.tum.de/en/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/uncertainty-quantification-and-predictive-modeling/ Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Modeling - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) institute for advanced study uncertainty quantification predictive modeling ias https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03101v2 [2202.03101v2] Nonparametric Uncertainty Quantification for Single Deterministic Neural Network Abstract page for arXiv paper 2202.03101v2: Nonparametric Uncertainty Quantification for Single Deterministic Neural Network uncertainty quantification single deterministic neural network https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13646 [2603.13646] Surrogate-Based Bayesian Inference: Uncertainty Quantification and Active Learning Abstract page for arXiv paper 2603.13646: Surrogate-Based Bayesian Inference: Uncertainty Quantification and Active Learning bayesian inference uncertainty quantification surrogate based https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07104v1 [2502.07104v1] Uncertainty Quantification for Misspecified Machine Learned Interatomic Potentials Abstract page for arXiv paper 2502.07104v1: Uncertainty Quantification for Misspecified Machine Learned Interatomic Potentials uncertainty quantification machine learned potentials https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/spatial-statistical-downscaling-with-uncertainty-quantification-i/ Spatial-statistical downscaling with uncertainty quantification in biodiversity modelling - Monash... uncertainty quantification spatial statistical downscaling biodiversity https://www.unsw.edu.au/science/our-schools/maths/engage-with-us/seminars/2026/Uncertainty-quantification-using-importance-sampled-quasi-Monte-Carlo-with-dimension-independent-convergence-rates Uncertainty quantification using importance-sampled quasi-Monte Carlo with dimension-independent... uncertainty quantification monte carlo using importance sampled https://uq.math.cnrs.fr/mars20 Working meeting "Uncertainty quantification and machine learning" [RT UQ - GdR MASCOT-NUM] uncertainty quantification machine learning https://portal.fis.tum.de/en/organisations/associate-professorship-of-scientific-computing-and-uncertainty-q/ Associate Professorship of Scientific Computing and Uncertainty Quantification - Technical... scientific computing uncertainty quantification associate professorship technical https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/5710/100/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://engineering.purdue.edu/CYNICS/research/uqmv Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) - Cybersecurity and Analytics for Industrial Control Systems -... uncertainty quantification for industrial uq cybersecurity analytics https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/items/d63f7f19-3bf7-464c-9667-1585fa74b372 Surrogate and Reduced-Order Models for Parameter Inference and Uncertainty Quantification with... uncertainty quantification surrogate reduced order models https://experts.colorado.edu/display/pubid_310616 ADAPTIVE SELECTION OF SAMPLING POINTS FOR UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION | CU Experts | CU Boulder uncertainty quantification adaptive selection sampling points https://courses.warwick.ac.uk/modules/2024/PX914-15 PX914-15 Predictive Modelling and Uncertainty Quantification - Module Catalogue predictive modelling uncertainty quantification module catalogue https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10566643-uncertainty-quantification-peec-method-physics-informed-neural-networks-based-polynomial-chaos-expansion Uncertainty Quantification in PEEC Method: A Physics-Informed Neural Networks-Based Polynomial... This page contains metadata information for the record with PAR ID 10566643 uncertainty quantification https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/entities/publication/d3ca27c9-5557-41de-915a-20af9125ab2f Uncertainty quantification in continuous fragmentation airburst models As evidenced by the Chelyabinsk and Tunguska airburst events in Russia, decameter-scale Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) can pose a hazard to human life and... uncertainty quantification continuous fragmentation models https://www.digilab.ai/ AI Decision Intelligence Platform | Uncertainty Quantification | digiLab We help organisations across energy, engineering, and transport become AI-enabled in their digital transformation journey. decision intelligence uncertainty quantification platform digilab https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1306435 Uncertainty Quantification of Aerodynamic Icing Losses in Wind Turbine With Polynomial Chaos... uncertainty quantification https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21054v1 [2602.21054v1] VAUQ: Vision-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for LVLM Self-Evaluation Abstract page for arXiv paper 2602.21054v1: VAUQ: Vision-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for LVLM Self-Evaluation uncertainty quantification vision aware https://courses.warwick.ac.uk/modules/2020/PX914-15 PX914-15 Predictive Modelling and Uncertainty Quantification - Module Catalogue predictive modelling uncertainty quantification module catalogue https://geomet.engineering.queensu.ca/2022/07/11/nov-2021-paper-on-uncertainty-quantification-at-any-volume-without-geostatistical-simulation/ [Nov 2021] Paper on uncertainty quantification at any volume without geostatistical simulation |... uncertainty quantification https://meetings-archive.aps.org/dpp/2025/go04/11/ Statistical inference of anomalous thermal transport with uncertainty quantification for... The critical task of inferring anomalous cross-field transport coefficients, which control the particle and power flux to the outboard wall, is addressed in sim statistical inference uncertainty quantification anomalous thermal transport https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/challenges-in-estimation-uncertainty-quantification-and-elicitati/ Challenges in estimation, uncertainty quantification and elicitation for pandemic modelling - Penn... uncertainty quantification challenges estimation https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10469074-uncertainty-quantification-inverse-models-hydrology Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Models in Hydrology | NSF Public Access Repository This page contains metadata information for the record with PAR ID 10469074 uncertainty quantification public access inverse models hydrology https://slim.gatech.edu/content/learned-imaging-constraints-and-uncertainty-quantification-0 Learned imaging with constraints and uncertainty quantification | Seismic Laboratory for Imaging... uncertainty quantification learned imaging constraints seismic https://csss.uw.edu/seminars/uncertainty-quantification-and-calibration-language-models Uncertainty Quantification and Calibration in Language Models | Center for Statistics and the... uncertainty quantification language models center for calibration https://impact.ornl.gov/en/publications/neutrino-deuteron-scattering-uncertainty-quantification-and-new-l/ Neutrino-deuteron scattering: Uncertainty quantification and new L1,A constraints - Oak Ridge... uncertainty quantification https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000182304 Surrogate-based uncertainty quantification and parameter optim... Der westafrikanische Monsun (WAM) ist ein bedeutendes meteorologisches System mit weitreichenden Auswirkungen, dessen komplexe Wechselwirkungen Wetter- und Kli uncertainty quantification surrogate based parameter optim https://guilleminot.pratt.duke.edu/news/hao-zhang-wins-senol-utku-award Hao Zhang wins Senol Utku Award | Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Mechanics Hao Zhang was awarded the Senol Utku Award (with High Distinction), which promotes early writing of research articles among graduate students by selecting the... hao zhang uncertainty quantification wins utku https://guilleminot.pratt.duke.edu/ Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Mechanics Our research focuses on Stochastic Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) in Computational Mechanics and Materials Science. We address a wide array of... uncertainty quantification computational mechanics https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/autodeuq-automated-deep-ensemble-with-uncertainty-quantification/ AutoDEUQ: Automated Deep Ensemble with Uncertainty Quantification - Penn State uncertainty quantification automated deep ensemble penn https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/61711?show=full Nonlinear Model Reduction for Uncertainty Quantification in Large-Scale Inverse Problems uncertainty quantification large scale nonlinear model reduction https://impact.ornl.gov/en/publications/uncertainty-quantification-of-deep-neural-network-based-turbulenc/ Uncertainty quantification of deep neural network-based turbulence model for reactor transient... deep neural network uncertainty quantification https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/a-distributionally-robust-perspective-on-uncertainty-quantificati/ A distributionally robust perspective on uncertainty quantification and chance constrained... uncertainty quantification robust perspective chance constrained https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/eng_etds/253/ "Uncertainty Quantification of Wall-Modeled Large Eddy Simulation (WMLE" by Zuoxian Hou In this thesis, a non-intrusive uncertainty quantification (UQ) method is used to improve the accuracy of a wall-modeled large eddy simulation (WMLES) model.... uncertainty quantification https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/36738/ Uncertainty quantification in data-centric machine learning uncertainty quantification data centric machine learning https://os.copernicus.org/articles/17/919/2021/ OS - Oil spill model uncertainty quantification using an atmospheric ensemble Abstract. We investigate the impact of atmospheric forcing uncertainties on the prediction of the dispersion of pollutants in the marine environment. Ensemble... oil spill uncertainty quantification os model using https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02870 [2502.02870] Uncertainty Quantification with the Empirical Neural Tangent Kernel Abstract page for arXiv paper 2502.02870: Uncertainty Quantification with the Empirical Neural Tangent Kernel uncertainty quantification empirical neural tangent kernel https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/188553/15/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/138961?show=full Uncertainty Quantification and Structure Discovery for Scalable Behavior Science uncertainty quantification structure discovery scalable behavior https://researchconnect.buffalo.edu/en/publications/comparison-of-linearization-and-graph-clustering-methods-for-unce/ Comparison of linearization and graph clustering methods for uncertainty quantification of large... uncertainty quantification comparison graph https://shop.elsevier.com/books/uncertainty-quantification-in-multiscale-materials-modeling/wang/978-0-08-102941-1 Uncertainty Quantification in Multiscale Materials Modeling - 1st Edition | Elsevier Shop uncertainty quantification materials modeling multiscale edition elsevier https://meetings-archive.aps.org/dpp/2009/up8/149/ Analysis of Radiative Shock Experiments and Simulations Using Uncertainty Quantification Techniques... The CRASH Center at the University of Michigan was established to study the properties of radiative shocks, using both radiation hydrodynamic simulations and ex uncertainty quantification analysis shock experiments https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:7cd5a48b-182c-4e52-bcee-d491172f5df3 Towards comprehensive uncertainty quantification in direct-use geothermal systems | TU Delft... uncertainty quantification direct use geothermal systems towards comprehensive https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02671 [2204.02671] Behavioral uncertainty quantification for data-driven control Abstract page for arXiv paper 2204.02671: Behavioral uncertainty quantification for data-driven control uncertainty quantification for data behavioral driven control https://www.nist.gov/publications/uncertainty-quantification-and-propagation-pyrolysis-kinetics-parameters-used-fire Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation of Pyrolysis Kinetics Parameters used in Fire Models |... uncertainty quantification https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/data-driven-uncertainty-quantification-of-the-wave-telescope-tech/ Data-driven Uncertainty Quantification of the Wave Telescope Technique: General Equations and... data driven uncertainty quantification of the https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:96b4ea5a-9bcd-4345-9775-83b77821a8e6 Towards efficient uncertainty quantification with high-resolution morphodynamic models | TU Delft... uncertainty quantification high resolution towards efficient https://meetings-archive.aps.org/dfd/2018/q32/ Uncertainty Quantification - The Use of Approximate Inertial Manifolds for Chaotic Systems... Archive of meeting recordings and transcripts uncertainty quantification the use https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/inverse-uncertainty-quantification-of-trace-physical-model-parame-3/ Inverse uncertainty quantification of trace physical model parameters with model discrepancy -... uncertainty quantification inverse trace physical model https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/items/a0748578-ec89-4170-9eed-45c5bad2a6cd Risk Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification in Insurance Ratemaking risk analysis uncertainty quantification insurance https://slim.gatech.edu/content/faster-uncertainty-quantification-inverse-problems-conditional-normalizing-flows Faster Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems with Conditional Normalizing Flows | Seismic... uncertainty quantification inverse problems normalizing flows faster https://store.astm.org/ssms20160007.html Automated Uncertainty Quantification Through Information Fusion in Manufacturing Processes uncertainty quantification information fusion automated manufacturing processes https://www.simtech2023.uni-stuttgart.de/program/ms/ms5/ms5_sudret/ An introduction to surrogate modelling for uncertainty quantification in computational sciences |... an introduction to uncertainty quantification surrogate modelling https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2021-328/ AMTD - Bayesian uncertainty quantification in aerosol optical depth retrieval applied to TROPOMI... Abstract. We present here an aerosol model selection based statistical method in Bayesian framework for retrieving atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) and... uncertainty quantification https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/fulltext/188553/6/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/applying-uncertainty-quantification-to-structural-systems-paramet/ Applying uncertainty quantification to structural systems: Parameter reduction for evaluating model... uncertainty quantification structural systems applying https://www.mdpi.com/books/reprint/2166-uncertainty-quantification-techniques-in-statistics Uncertainty Quantification Techniques in Statistics | MDPI Books Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a mainstream research topic in applied mathematics and statistics. To identify UQ problems, diverse modern techniques for... uncertainty quantification techniques statistics mdpi books https://publica.fraunhofer.de/entities/event/ea491d25-fa80-47ca-a41c-48ab9ea01e5c International Conference on Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Sciences and Engineering... international conference uncertainty quantification computational sciences engineering https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/509204/ Uncertainty quantification of the premixed combustion characteristics of NH3/H2/N2 fuel blends -... uncertainty quantification of the https://digitale-bibliothek.bsh.bund.de/viewer/metadata/191351/1/ A methodology to uncertainty quantification of essential ocean variables - Digitale Bibliothek des... uncertainty quantification https://github.com/IBM/UQ360 GitHub - IBM/UQ360: Uncertainty Quantification 360 (UQ360) is an extensible open-source toolkit... Uncertainty Quantification 360 (UQ360) is an extensible open-source toolkit that can help you estimate, communicate and use uncertainty in machine learning... uncertainty quantification

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