https://hepfreepa.org/
Hep Free PA | Eliminating Viral Hepatitis Across Pennsylvania
Feb 11, 2025 - Hep Free PA is a coalition of 300+ members working to eliminate viral hepatitis in Pennsylvania through advocacy, education, and community support. Join us...
viral hepatitisfreeacrosspennsylvania
https://ashm.eventsair.com/vh2025
15th Australasian Viral Hepatitis Conference
viral hepatitisaustralasianconference
https://cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5603a1.htm
Surveillance for Acute Viral Hepatitis --- United States, 2005
viral hepatitisunited statessurveillanceacute
https://www.hhs.gov/hepatitis/viral-hepatitis-national-strategic-plan/goals/index.html
Viral Hepatitis National Strategic Plan Goals, Objectives, and Strategies | HHS.gov
Explore the goals, objectives, and strategies of the Viral Hepatitis National Strategic Plan.
strategic plan goalsobjectives and strategiesviral hepatitisnational
https://www.in.gov/health/hiv-std-viral-hepatitis/provider-and-funded-recipient-resources/
Health: HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis: Provider and Funded Recipient Resources
viral hepatitishealthhivstiprovider
https://www.in.gov/health/hiv-std-viral-hepatitis/viral-hepatitis-prevention/
Health: HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis: Viral Hepatitis Prevention
viral hepatitishealthhivstiprevention
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-cancer/patient/Y90.asp
Liver Cancer Treatments: Y90 or (or (TARE) or (SIRT)) - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief discussion of Y90 or (or Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) or selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT))- as a treatment for liver cancer, from...
liver cancerviral hepatitistreatments
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/2020surveillance/appendix.htm
2020 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report Appendix | CDC
See the appendix information from CDC 2020 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report.
viral hepatitisreport appendixsurveillancecdc
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-transplant/patient/acknowledgements.asp
Liver Transplant: Acknowledgements - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Acknowledgements page for the Liver Transplant Guide, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis website.
liver transplantviral hepatitisacknowledgementsdisease
https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/hepatitis-and-asian-americans
Viral Hepatitis and Asian Americans | Office of Minority Health
Hepatitis data in Asian American populations.
viral hepatitisasian americansoffice ofminorityhealth
https://viralhep.ucsf.edu/echo
UCSF Project ECHO Liver Care | UCSF Viral Hepatitis Center
ECHO, Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes, uses tele-mentoring to improve community access to high-quality, specialty care.
project echoliver careviral hepatitisucsfcenter
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-surveillance-prevention/php/about/
Integrated Viral Hepatitis Surveillance & Prevention for Health Departments | IVHSP | CDC
Learn about Integrated Viral Hepatitis Surveillance and Prevention Funding for Health Departments.
viral hepatitisfor healthintegratedsurveillanceprevention
https://www.houstonhepatitis.org/
HOME | Houston Viral Hepatitis Task Force
The Houston Viral Hepatitis Task Force seeks to eliminate hepatitis in our community. The Task Force is a coalition of private and public stakeholders in...
viral hepatitishoustontaskforce
https://www.islhd.health.nsw.gov.au/services-clinics/viral-hepatitis-screening-and-treatment
Viral Hepatitis Screening and Treatment | Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District (ISLHD)
Our service provides testing, assessment and treatment for blood borne viruses, such as hepatitis and HIV.
viral hepatitisillawarra shoalhavenlocal healthscreeningtreatment
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/about/?CDC_AAref_Val
Viral Hepatitis Basics | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Learn about the details and differences between hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
viral hepatitisbasicscdc
https://www.hepatitis.gov.hk/
Viral Hepatitis Control Office
viral hepatitiscontroloffice
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-transplant/patient/complications.asp
Liver Transplant: Complications/Medications - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of complicatons and medications related to liver transplant surgery, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis website.
liver transplantviral hepatitiscomplicationsmedicationsdisease
https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/background/child-pugh-calculator.asp
Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Calculator - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) calculator for the classification of the severity of cirrhosis, from the VA National Hepatitis C website.
viral hepatitischildpughctpcalculator
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-cancer/patient/embolization.asp
Liver Cancer Treatments: Embolization or chemoembolization - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief discussion of embolization or chemoembolization as a treatment for liver cancer, from the VA National Hepatitis C Program.
liver cancerviral hepatitistreatmentsembolizationdisease
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/health-care-outbreak-toolkit/step-1.html
Investigating Outbreaks in Health Care Settings: Step 1 | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Find a toolkit for investigating possible health care associated viral hepatitis transmission.
in healthcare settingsviral hepatitisinvestigatingoutbreaks
https://npin.cdc.gov/pages/latest-cdc-viral-hepatitis-information
The Latest CDC Viral Hepatitis Information | National Prevention Information Network
General The ABCs of Hepatitis From CDC's Division of Viral Hepatitis Guidelines for Laboratory Testing and Result Reporting From CDC's Division of Viral...
the latestviral hepatitiscdcinformationnational
https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DISEASESCONDITIONS/HIVSTDVIRALHEPATITIS/ADULTVIRALHEPATITIS/Pages/Viral-Hepatitis-Elim-Plan.aspx
Oregon Health Authority : Viral Hepatitis Elimination Plan : Viral Hepatitis : State of Oregon
oregon health authorityviral hepatitiseliminationplanstate
https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/diseasesconditions/hivstdviralhepatitis/pages/index.aspx
Oregon Health Authority : HIV and STI : HIV, STD and Viral Hepatitis : State of Oregon
HIV, STI and Viral Hepatitis
oregon health authorityhiv and stiviral hepatitis
https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/
Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease Home
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) leads the country in hepatitis screening, testing, treatment, research and prevention. An extensive list of documents...
viral hepatitisliver disease
https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/50169/precision-medicine-in-viral-hepatitis-progress-and-prospects-towards-elimination/magazine
Precision medicine in viral hepatitis: Progress and prospects towards elimination | Frontiers...
Viral hepatitis, secondary to infection with hepatitis A (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), and E (HEV) viruses, is a global public health concern that affects...
precision medicineviral hepatitis
https://www.cdc.gov/health-disparities-hiv-std-tb-hepatitis/index.html
Health Disparities in HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STDs, and Tuberculosis | NCHHSTP Health Equity | CDC
Best practices for addressing societal factors increasing risk of HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STIs and TB.
health disparitiesviral hepatitis
https://www.in.gov/health/hiv-std-viral-hepatitis/hiv-services/
Health: HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis: HIV Services
viral hepatitishealthhivstiservices
https://www.pa.gov/agencies/health/diseases-conditions/infectious-disease/hepatitis/viral-hepatitis-data-summary
Viral Hepatitis Data Summary | Department of Health | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Viral Hepatitis Data Summary
department of healthviral hepatitisdata summarycommonwealthpennsylvania
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/hcv/patient/diagnosis/labtests-antibody.asp
Antibody: Liver Function Test - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of antibody, a test for liver function (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease...
liver function testviral hepatitisantibodydisease
https://viralhep.ucsf.edu/echo/about
About ECHO UCSF | UCSF Viral Hepatitis Center
ECHO is a collaborative model of medical education that empowers clinicians to provide skilled care to more people, right where they live.
about echoviral hepatitisucsfcenter
https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/hepatitis/who-warns-about-rising-viral-hepatitis-deaths
WHO warns about rising viral hepatitis deaths | CIDRAP
Disease burden varies by country, with some facing drug procurement and service delivery challenges.
viral hepatitiswarnsrisingdeathscidrap
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/executive-summary.html
Executive Summary | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
An executive summary of the Guidelines for Viral Hepatitis Surveillance and Case Management.
executive summaryviral hepatitiscdc
https://viralhepatitisjournal.org/
Viral Hepatitis Journal
The Viral Hepatitis Journal is an open access, scientific, double-blind peer-reviewed journal in the field of diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, prevention...
viral hepatitisjournal
https://facultyaffairs.rbhs.rutgers.edu/event/viral-hepatitis-the-search-for-a-cure/
Viral Hepatitis: the Search for a Cure | Rutgers Health Faculty Affairs
Oct 26, 2020 - You are invited to a special seminar by Dr. Michael J. Sofia. Dr. Sofia is the inventor of Sofosbuvir, a game-changing therapeutics for hepatitis C, and is...
search for a cureviral hepatitisrutgers health
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/hcv/patient/diagnosis/labtests-AST.asp
AST (SGOT): Liver Function Test - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of AST (SGOT), a test for liver function (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease...
liver function testviral hepatitisastsgotdisease
https://www.hhs.gov/hepatitis/learn-about-viral-hepatitis/index.html
Learn About Viral Hepatitis | HHS.gov
Learn about hepatitis B and C; assess your risk and take action; and find data and trends surrounding viral hepatitis.
learn aboutviral hepatitishhs
https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/basics/glossary.asp
Liver Basics Glossary - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Glossary of terms, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease website.
viral hepatitisliverbasicsglossarydisease
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-cancer/patient/transplant.asp
Liver Cancer Treatments: Liver transplant - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief discussion of liver transplant as a treatment for liver cancer, from the VA National Hepatitis C Program.
liver cancerviral hepatitistreatmentstransplantdisease
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/products/nafl-factsheet.asp
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Fact Sheet - Viral Hepatitis and Liver...
A patient educational handout about non-alcoholic fatty liver, from the VA National Hepatitis C Program.
steatotic liver diseasemetabolic dysfunctionfact sheetviral hepatitisassociated
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/hcv/patient/diagnosis/labtests-liver-tests.asp
Tests of the Liver - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
The home page for tests of the liver (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease Program.
of theviral hepatitistestsliverdisease
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/entities/publication/288c037c-5860-4579-8477-bb813578fc95
Viral Hepatitis and Its Prevention in Children
viral hepatitispreventionchildren
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/2020surveillance/introduction/background.htm
2020 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Background | CDC
Learn more about hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, including the causes, prevention, and treatment options for each disease.
viral hepatitissurveillancebackgroundcdc
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-cancer/patient/diagnosis.asp
Diagnosing liver cancer - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief description of how liver cancer is diagnosed, from the VA National Hepatitis C Program.
liver cancerviral hepatitisdiagnosingdisease
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/alcohol/patient/what-you-can-do.asp
Alcohol drinking diary and change plan - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A list of steps to help you reduce alcohol use, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis Program.
change planviral hepatitisalcoholdrinkingdiary
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-surveillance-2022/about/index.html
2022 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report | 2022 Hepatitis Surveillance | CDC
See the latest viral hepatitis-related data, trends and analysis from CDC.
viral hepatitissurveillancereportcdc
https://www.ias.tum.de/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/viral-hepatitis/
Viral Hepatitis - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)
institute for advanced studyviral hepatitisias
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/products/side-effects-handouts.asp
Side Effects Management Handouts - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Printable handouts for Veterans on Hepatitis C treatment side effects, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease Program.
side effects managementviral hepatitishandoutsliverdisease
https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ViralHepatitisData.aspx
Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Data
The California Department of Public Health is dedicated to optimizing the health and well-being of Californians
viral hepatitissurveillancedata
https://www.hhs.gov/hepatitis/viral-hepatitis-national-strategic-plan/viral-hepatitis-federal-implementation-plan/index.html
Viral Hepatitis Federal Implementation Plan | HHS.gov
HHS invites stakeholders to provide written or verbal public comment on a draft of the Viral Hepatitis Federal Implementation Plan 2021-2025.
viral hepatitisimplementation planfederalhhs
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-surveillance-2021/about/
2021 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report | 2021 Hepatitis Surveillance | CDC
See the latest viral hepatitis-related data, trends and analysis from CDC.
viral hepatitissurveillancereportcdc
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/legal-and-policy-resources/index.html
Planning, Progress, and Policy | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Learn more about how CDC sets viral hepatitis elimination goals and tracks progress.
viral hepatitisplanningprogresspolicycdc
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.577339/full
Frontiers | Viral Hepatitis E and Chronicity: A Growing Public Health Concern
Hepatitis E viral infection recently emerges as a global health concern. Over the last decade, the understanding of HEV had changed with the discovery of new...
viral hepatitispublic healthfrontiers
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33887356/
Decrease in viral hepatitis diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Decrease in viral hepatitis diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
viral hepatitisdecreasediagnoses
https://npin.cdc.gov/training/other-viral-hepatitis-training-providers
Other Viral Hepatitis Training Providers | National Prevention Information Network
Viral hepatitis prevention training resources offered by CDC partners and other providers. Bigg Elimination Tribute Project - is a module-based training to...
viral hepatitistraining providersnationalpreventioninformation
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/viral-hepatitis-a-guide-to-local-and-national-data
Viral hepatitis: a guide to local and national data - GOV.UK
A guide to understanding and accessing available local and national data for viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
a guide toviral hepatitisnational data
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/health-care-outbreak-toolkit/step-4.html
Investigating Outbreaks in Health Care Settings: Step 4 | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Find a toolkit for investigating possible health care associated viral hepatitis transmission.
in healthcare settingsviral hepatitisinvestigatingoutbreaks
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/hcv/patient/diagnosis/labtests-index.asp
Understanding Lab Tests - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
The table of contents for laboratory tests used to diagnose and treat people with hepatitis C (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA...
lab testsviral hepatitisunderstandingliverdisease
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/liver-transplant/patient/team-members.asp
Liver Transplant: Team Members - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of the medical team members involved when a person gets a liver transplant, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis website.
liver transplantteam membersviral hepatitisdisease
https://www.euda.europa.eu/news/2017/world-hepatitis-day_en
#WorldHepatitisDay: EMCDDA joins forces with partners to address viral hepatitis elimination...
with partnersviral hepatitisemcddajoinsforces
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/joint-statement-ensuring-high-quality-viral-hepatitis-care-refugees-ukraine
Joint statement: Ensuring high-quality viral hepatitis care for refugees from Ukraine
May 3, 2022 - This document provides an overview of public health guidance aimed to ensure that the needs of refugees in relation to viral hepatitis are appropriately met,...
joint statementhigh qualityviral hepatitis
https://actupathens.blogspot.com/2012/11/integrated-prevention-services-for.html
actupathens: Integrated Prevention Services for HIVInfevtion, Viral Hepatitis,Sexually Transmitted...
November 9, 2012 / 61(rr05);1-40 Prepared by: Hrishikesh Belani, MPH1, Terence Chorba, MD, DSc2,3, Franklin Fletcher4 , Karen Henness...
prevention servicesviral hepatitisintegratedsexuallytransmitted
https://www.schiv-stdconference.org/
Home | SC HIV, STD and Viral Hepatitis Conference
viral hepatitisschivstdconference
https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/bleeding-varices.asp
Bleeding varices (internal bleeding) - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief description of bleeding varices (part of the Cirrhosis program), from the VA National Hepatitis C Program.
viral hepatitisbleedingvaricesinternalliver
https://www.in.gov/health/hiv-std-viral-hepatitis/forms/
Health: HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis: Forms
viral hepatitishealthhivstiforms
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8907340/
Treatment and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis in Pregnancy - PMC
Viral hepatitis in pregnancy can be caused by a list of viruses that cause systemic infection or target hepatocytes in their pathogenesis. Since viral...
treatment and preventionviral hepatitispregnancypmc
https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/hcv/patient/diagnosis/nextsteps-monitor-health.asp
Monitor Your Health - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A brief discussion on ways to monitor your health as part of your hepatitis C care (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA National Viral...
your healthviral hepatitismonitorliverdisease
https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/waterborne-gastroenteritis-and-viral-hepatitis/
Waterborne gastroenteritis and viral hepatitis - University of Arizona
viral hepatitisuniversity ofwaterbornegastroenteritisarizona
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/alcohol/patient/fibrosis.asp
Alcohol and fibrosis - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of fibrosis and alcohol's effects on the liver, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease Program.
viral hepatitisalcoholfibrosisliverdisease
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36694769
Viral hepatitis: a pathologic spectrum - Wikidata
scientific article published on July 1, 1975
viral hepatitispathologicspectrumwikidata
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/cirrhosis/index.asp
Cirrhosis Overview - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Information for health care providers for patients living with cirrhosis, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease website.
viral hepatitiscirrhosisoverviewliverdisease
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcp/populations-settings/health-care-providers.html
Viral Hepatitis Exposure Risk Among Health Care Providers | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Learn about hepatitis B and hepatitis C vaccination and testing recommendations.
health care providersviral hepatitisexposureriskamong
https://hepatitissa.asn.au/
Hepatitis SA | Leading the community response to viral hepatitis
Hepatitis SA is a non-profit, community-based organisation that provides information and support to South Australians affected by hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
hepatitis sathe communityleadingresponseviral
https://kyhealthnews.blogspot.com/2019/06/states-sixth-annual-viral-hepatitis.html
KENTUCKY HEALTH NEWS: State's sixth annual Viral Hepatitis Conference to be held July 31
Kentucky will hold its sixth annual conference on viral hepatitis on July 31 in Lexington, three days after World Hepatitis Day. "Hepat...
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/web-resources/coinfection.asp
HIV/Hepatitis Coinfection - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A list of HIV/hepatitis coinfection websites, from the VA National Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease website.
hivhepatitisviralliverdisease
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html
Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance | Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Provides jurisdictional guidance to implement and improve hepatitis B surveillance.
hepatitis bsurveillanceguidanceviralcdc
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38477774/
Aspects that facilitate access to care for viral hepatitis: An evaluative research
The results are crucial for improving comprehensiveness, but necessitate managerial efforts to enhance regional governance.
access to care
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/entities/project/43c73873-2dff-4894-bf4f-2a3653dea93b
Studies on the Sequelae of Chronic Viral Hepatitis---Its Mechanism, Occurrence, Long-Term Follow-up...
https://researchportalplus.anu.edu.au/en/publications/week-4-viral-load-predicts-long-term-suppression-of-hepatitis-b-v/
Week 4 viral load predicts long-term suppression of hepatitis B virus DNA during antiviral therapy:...
https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-awareness/about/world-hepatitis-day.html
About World Hepatitis Day | Viral Hepatitis Awareness | CDC
On July 28, CDC raises awareness about the burden of viral hepatitis and global efforts to end it.
world hepatitis dayviralawarenesscdc
https://www.euda.europa.eu/news/2021/emcdda-launches-new-resources-help-european-countries-beat-viral-hepatitis_en
EMCDDA launches new resources to help European countries beat viral hepatitis | The European Union...
resources to help
https://hepatitis.va.gov/HEPATITIS/hcv/patient/diagnosis/labtests-creatinine.asp
Creatinine: Associated Laboratory Test for Hepatitis C - Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
A description of creatinine, a laboratory test for people with hepatitis C (part of the Just Diagnosed lesson for patients), from the VA National Viral...
laboratory testhepatitis ccreatinineassociated
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/119087
Hepatitis B, perinatal infection; Hepatitis C (viral, acute): (Week 27) Weekly cases of notifiable...
This data includes weekly cases of notifiable diseases, United States, U.S. Territories, and Non-U.S. Residents, specifically covering Hepatitis B, perinatal...
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/entities/publication/8874b4d5-c5d5-4515-a05d-8cb90c52b00b
Effects of hepatitis B virus precore and basal core promoter mutations on the expression of viral...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes/mutants are known to affect natural outcomes. The virologic differences among HBV genotype, precore and basal core promoter...
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1269209/full
Frontiers | Screening of hepatitis B and C viral infection, recognition of risk factors, and...
The continually increasing incidence of hepatitis, a worldwide health issue, in Pakistan, highlighted the need to investigate the epidemiology factors and im...
hepatitis b and c