https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/legal-information/
Legal, Copyright & Property Rights Information | 3M United States
Learn more about 3M's copyrights and usage of content, intellectual property rights, US government users and other important legal information.
property rightslegalcopyrightinformationunited
https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/36094.html
Intellectual property rights, innovation and technology transfer: a survey
Downloadable! Following the conclusion of the TRIPS Agreement, much has been written on the potential costs and benefits of stronger Intellectual Property...
intellectual property rightsinnovation and technologytransfersurvey
https://polisci.wisc.edu/2016/11/15/the-property-rights-coalitions-and-redistributive-institutions-the-political-economy-of-stock-market-regulatory-regime-change-in-china-melanie-manion-chair-scott-gehlbach-nils-ringe-john-ohnesor/
The Property Rights Coalitions and Redistributive Institutions: The Political Economy of Stock...
College of Letters and Science
the propertypolitical economyrightscoalitions
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jls/vol29/iss3/2/
"Property Rights in Emerging Platform Technologies" by Douglas Gary Lichtman
By Douglas Gary Lichtman, Published on 06/01/00
property rightsplatform technologiesemergingdouglasgary
https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/capital-gains-manual/cg68450
CG68450 - Intellectual Property Rights: image rights: image rights in the UK - HMRC internal manual...
intellectual property rightsthe ukimage
https://openyls.law.yale.edu/entities/publication/bc25b280-ab53-4959-b0bd-036ec1ca3b18
Do Property Rights Promote Investment But Cause Deforestation? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from...
As property rights have spread, promoted by organizations like the World Bank, it has become increasingly important to understand the consequences of improved...
property rights
https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/the-role-of-property-rights-in-determining-the-environmental-qual/
The role of property rights in determining the environmental quality-income relationship -...
the roleproperty rightsenvironmental quality
https://scholars.duke.edu/publication/1644975
Scholars@Duke publication: Property rights and property wrongs: Why context matters in fisheries...
property rights
https://www.cato.org/testimony/protecting-private-property-rights-regulatory-takings
Protecting Private Property Rights from Regulatory Takings | Cato Institute
private property rightsprotectingregulatorytakingscato
https://www.southampton.ac.uk/research/projects/vlassopoulos-leverhulme-the-long-term-effects-of-property-rights
Vlassopoulos Leverhulme The Long Term Effects of Property Rights... | University of Southampton
Vlassopoulos Leverhulme The Long Term Effects of Property Rights....
long term effectsproperty rights
https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/property-rights-radio-communication-key-reform-telecommunications-regulation
Property Rights In Radio Communication: The Key to the Reform of Telecommunications Regulation |...
property rightsradio communicationthe key
https://open-education-repository.ucl.ac.uk/685/
Bridging the formality and informality: the perception of informal property rights of urban...
property rightsbridgingformality
https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/c8b88728-7ec3-4b6a-83de-78b3d0da8c57
Property rights in a fishery: regulatory change and firm performance
A new method is introduced and applied to analyze changes in productivity of firms harvesting a natural capital stock. The index-number technique decomposes...
property rightsin aregulatory changefisheryfirm
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/pink-toilets-baby-feeding-rooms-and-legal-land-rights-bjps-civic-poll-pitch-10663357/
BJP Civic Poll Manifesto: Pink Toilets, Property Rights, Tax Relief
Apr 30, 2026 - BJP releases civic poll manifesto in Haryana, promising pink toilets, land rights, tax relief for women, better waste systems and urban infrastructure upgrades.
property rightsbjpcivicpollmanifesto
https://hls.harvard.edu/hls_bibliography_child_category/property-rights/page/11/
Property Rights Archives - Page 11 of 13 - Harvard Law School | Harvard Law School
property rightsarchives pageharvard lawschool
https://libernovo.com/pages/intellectual-property-rights
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS – LiberNovo
intellectual property rightslibernovo
https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/property-rights-natural-or-conventional/
Property rights: Natural or conventional? - Princeton University
property rightsnaturalconventionalprincetonuniversity
https://www.verisign.com/legal-center/intellectual-property/
Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures and Licensing Declarations | Verisign
Verisign participates in standards setting organizations and supports certain standards through intellectual property rights disclosures and licensing...
intellectual property rightsdisclosures and licensingdeclarationsverisign
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Intellectual_Property_Rights_and_Licensing_Policy_on_Commons
Event:Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing Policy on Commons - Meta-Wiki
intellectual property rightslicensing policyevent
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/14416-information-technology-software-intellectual-property-rights-and-competition-policy
Information technology (software), intellectual property rights and competition policy | News |...
The European Commission's Information, Communication and Multimedia Directorate of the Competition Directorate-General, has decided to...
intellectual property rightsinformation technologycompetition policysoftwarenews
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115933/
Property rights and the Cyprus Problem: insights from economics and social psychology Munich...
property rightsand the
https://propertyrights.turkeytribunal.com/
PROPERTY RIGHTS TRIBUNAL
property rightstribunal
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/38168
Sea level rise and private property rights in shoreline management
sea level riseprivate property rightsshorelinemanagement
https://scos.law.virginia.edu/index.php/explore/case-subjects/property-rights-and-obligations
Property rights and obligations | SCOS Archive
rights and obligationspropertyscosarchive
https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/579866
GEC Patent Department brochure on intellectual property rights, 1996 | Bodleian Archives &...
intellectual property rightspatent departmentgecbrochure
https://www.library.illinois.edu/govinfo/u-of-i-unit-library-homepage/researchtools/subject/iprights/
Intellectual Property Rights | Government Information Services | University Library | Illinois
intellectual property rightsgovernment informationuniversity libraryservicesillinois
https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/capital-gains-manual/cg68300
CG68300 - Goodwill and Intellectual Property Rights: valuation procedures - HMRC internal manual -...
intellectual property rightsgoodwill
https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/584331616808714457/nicaragua-latin-america-and-caribbean-p163531-nicaragua-property-rights-strengthening-project-procurement-plan
Nicaragua - LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN- P163531- Nicaragua Property Rights Strengthening Project -...
latin america and caribbeanproperty rightsnicaraguastrengtheningproject
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/6818-intellectual-property-rights-in-the-information-society
Intellectual property rights in the Information Society | News | CORDIS | European Commission
The European Commission has published the proceedings of a workshop on "Technical mechanisms for the management of intellectual property...
intellectual property rightsthe informationsociety news
https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications/559/
"Property Rights and Property Rules for Commercializing Inventions" by F. Scott Kieff
Several recent commentators have criticized trends in the patent system by suggesting that the goals of the system can be better achieved through a variety of...
property rightsby frules
https://tind.wipo.int/record/15798
Intellectual Property Rights and the Conflict of Laws :
intellectual property rightsand theconflictlaws
https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/223051606370969617/nicaragua-latin-america-and-caribbean-p163531-nicaragua-property-rights-strengthening-project-procurement-plan
Nicaragua - LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN- P163531- Nicaragua Property Rights Strengthening Project -...
latin america and caribbeanproperty rightsnicaraguastrengtheningproject
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90220/
Impact of strengthening Intellectual Property Rights Regime on income inequality: An econometric...
intellectual property rights
https://agrovoc.fao.org/skosmosAsfa/asfa/zh/page/c_37942?clang=da
property rights - Asfa - asfa
Concept property rights in vocabulary
property rightsasfa
https://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/arizlrev/article/id/7371/
Symposium Introduction: Property Rights and the Environment | Arizona Law Review
property rightsand thearizona lawsymposiumintroduction
https://bisandjuris.com/
Corporate legal service providers in UAE | Intellectual property rights management Solutions
#bisandjuris #specialize in intellectual property rights management, corporate #legalservice, #corporate advisory service #trademarkregistrationinuaes in Dubai...
corporate legal serviceintellectual property rightsproviders
https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/b5912977-f73d-41c3-a281-9dda3b668990/full
Essays on land property rights in Cambodia: empirical analysis
This dissertation consists of four chapters on land rights in Cambodia. The first chapter focuses on historical background of land rights in Cambodia. De jure...
essays onland propertyin cambodiarightsempirical
https://clsbluesky.law.columbia.edu/tag/private-property-rights/
private property rights | CLS Blue Sky Blog
private property rightsblue skyclsblog
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/71926/
Property Rights, Extortion and the Misallocation of Talent Munich Personal RePEc Archive
property rightsand the
https://www.wipo.int/meetings/ru/details.jsp?meeting_id=65168
Sub-Regional Colloquium on Intellectual Property Rights for Judges
intellectual property rightssubregionalcolloquiumjudges
https://yourlandlawyer.com/
Missouri Eminent Domain Lawyer | Condemnation Lawyer | Kansas City Property Rights Law Firm
The attorneys at Henry/Meuret have been representing Missouri property owners in eminent domain suits for more than 40 years. Call 314-725-5151 for a free...
property rights laweminent domainkansas citymissourilawyer
https://legal.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/hc-issues-draft-rules-to-fast-track-ipr-issues/86931368
Intellectual Property Rights: HC issues draft rules to fast-track IPR issues, ETLegalWorld
In a bid to fast-track commercial disputes, Delhi High Court has come out with a set of draft rules that say summary adjudication can be resorted to in certain...
intellectual property rightsdraft rules
https://eminentdomainlaws.com/
Georgia Eminent Domain and Property Rights | Charles Ruffin Law
Dec 10, 2025 - Trust award-winning eminent domain lawyer Charles L. Ruffin to represent your eminent domain and property rights needs. Serving all of Georgia
eminent domainproperty rightsgeorgiacharlesruffin
https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/49/
"Constitutional Wish Granting and the Property Rights Genie" by Alan E. Brownstein
By Alan E. Brownstein, Published on 01/01/96
wish grantingand theproperty rights
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6181/
Enforcement of Property Rights in a Barter Economy Munich Personal RePEc Archive
property rightsin a
https://www.lazada.com/en/ipr/
Lazada Intellectual Property Rights Protection
intellectual property rightslazadaprotection
https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240102556/Legislation-helps-SMEs-protect-intellectual-property-rights-in-Patents-County-Court
Legislation helps SMEs protect intellectual property rights in Patents County Court | Computer...
A law has come into force to make it easier for SMEs to protect intellectual property, ensuring lower-value cases will be dealt with at the less costly Patents...
protect intellectual property
https://cointelegraph.com/sponsored/licensing-to-earn-protocol-turns-intellectual-property-rights-into-rwas
Licensing-to-earn protocol turns intellectual property rights into RWAs
A Web3 project enabling the tokenization of intellectual property rights took the first steps toward launch, with the first framework recently hitting the...
intellectual property rightslicensingearnprotocolturns
https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/vietnam-new-circular-industrial-property-rights-issued-following-implementation-amended-intellectual-2023-12-13_en
Vietnam: New circular on industrial property rights issued following the implementation of the...
New circular on industrial property rights in Vietnam
industrial property rightsvietnam new
https://cfo.economictimes.indiatimes.com/tag/intellectual+property+rights+india
Intellectual property rights india - Latest intellectual property rights india , Information &...
ETCFO.com brings latest intellectual property rights india news, views and updates from all top sources for the Indian CFO industry.
intellectual property rightsindia latestinformation
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/t55t-rq57
Property Rights and Sustainable Development in India | Academic Commons
Recently, India has witnessed unprecedented economic growth due in large part to an influx of foreign investment capital. But this growth has come with related...
property rightssustainable developmentindiaacademiccommons
https://reason.com/2012/01/09/a-victory-for-property-rights-in-califor/
A Victory for Property Rights in California
Jan 9, 2012 - The California Supreme Court stands up against government abuse.
for propertyvictoryrightscalifornia
https://emlab.ucsb.edu/index.php/projects/quantifying-previously-unrecognized-conservation-benefits-informal-property-rights
Quantifying the previously unrecognized conservation benefits of informal property rights in...
benefits ofproperty rightspreviouslyunrecognizedconservation
https://scos.law.virginia.edu/index.php/explore/case-subjects/property-rights
Property rights | SCOS Archive
property rightsscosarchive
https://www.mpg.de/21573796/0219-evan-the-cultural-evolution-of-collective-property-rights-150495-x
The cultural evolution of collective property rights | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
New simulation model shows that the evolution of sustainable institutions critically depends on clearly defined and enforced access rights
the culturalproperty rightsmax planckevolutioncollective
https://reason.com/2012/09/19/protecting-property-rights-from-the-army/
Protecting Property Rights from the Army Corps of Engineers
Sep 19, 2012 - The Supreme Court prepares to hear a major Takings Clause case.
property rightsfrom thearmy corpsprotectingengineers
https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/property-rights-redistribution-and-the-impoverishment-of-landless-peasants
Property rights redistribution and the impoverishment of landless peasants - GOV.UK
property rightsand theredistribution
https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/659240
Property Rights in Human Biological Materials: Studies in Species Reproduction and Biomedical...
property rightsin humanbiological materials
https://www.cato.org/node/84044/embed
Property Rights as a Foundation for Conservation | Cato Institute
as a foundationproperty rightsfor conservationcatoinstitute
https://www.cato.org/blog/rent-control-violates-property-rights-due-process
Rent Control Violates Property Rights and Due Process | Cato at Liberty Blog
cato at libertyrent controlproperty rights
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/220761607965018192
Disclosable Version of the ISR - Nicaragua Property Rights Strengthening Project - P163531 -...
of theproperty rightsversionisr
https://hls.harvard.edu/hls_bibliography_child_category/property-rights/page/5/
Property Rights Archives - Page 5 of 13 - Harvard Law School | Harvard Law School
property rightsarchives pageharvard lawschool
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/391/
"Property Rights in Emerging Platform Technologies" by Douglas Gary Lichtman
This paper considers an externality that affects a broad range of markets, specifically markets where one set of firms sells some platform technology like a...
property rightsplatform technologiesemergingdouglasgary
https://www.theepochtimes.com/opinion/3888995-3888995
Whatever Happened to Property Rights? | The Epoch Times
whatever happened toproperty rightsepochtimes
https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/items/f2530ca4-ef68-439e-849a-4d2365fd9b50
Nationalisation, Property Rights and the Dilemmas of Coastal Commons Management in Kerala
"Across world resource management is experiencing an approach towards top to down; i.e. incorporating more communitarian arrangements in policy and decision...
property rightsand the
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/uncommon-questions-about-property-rights/
Uncommon questions about property rights. - Wageningen University & Research
property rightswageningen universityuncommonquestionsresearch
https://sgel.uva.nl/content/events/2021/11/lorenzo-cotula.html?origin=41k%2FmcHKTTWueu7TclO7uQ
The shifting contours of property: rights, limitations and obligations - Sustainable Global...
Feb 20, 2023 - Dr Lorenzo Cotula is a Principal researcher (law and sustainable development) at the International Institute for Environment and Development. Dr Cotula leads...
property rightsshiftingcontours
https://pacificlegal.org/
Individual Liberty & Property Rights | Pacific Legal Foundation
individual libertyproperty rightspacificlegalfoundation
https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Transitioning-towards-circular-systems-property-rights/99818275802346
Transitioning towards circular systems: property rights in waste - University of Surrey
Sep 24, 2020 - Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact that property rights can have on the implementation of circular waste economies, in which waste is...
circular systemsproperty rightsuniversity oftransitioningtowards
https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/us-backs-waiving-covid-vaccine-property-rights
US backs waiving COVID vaccine property rights | CIDRAP
covid vaccineproperty rightsusbackscidrap
https://ideas.repec.org/p/agd/wpaper/16-041.html
Determinants of Property Rights Protection in Sub-Saharan Africa
Downloadable! This article complements existing literature by assessing determinants of property rights protection with particular emphasis on history,...
property rightsdeterminantsprotectionsubsaharan
https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/bookreview-protection-of-property-rights-within-the-european-conv/
Bookreview Protection of property rights within the European Convention on Human Rights - Utrecht...
property rights
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8179/
RFC 8179 - Intellectual Property Rights in IETF Technology
The IETF policies about Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), such as patent rights, relative to technologies developed in the IETF are designed to ensure that...
intellectual property rightsrfcietftechnology
https://www.coeros.com/intelectual-property-rights/
Intelectual Property Rights - Coeros
intelectual propertyrightscoeros
https://www.podcasts.ox.ac.uk/keywords/property-rights
property rights | University of Oxford Podcasts
university of oxfordproperty rightspodcasts
https://news.mongabay.com/2020/08/indigenous-best-amazon-stewards-but-only-when-property-rights-assured-study/
Indigenous best Amazon stewards, but only when property rights assured: Study
Aug 19, 2020 - Environmental science and conservation news
property rightsindigenousbestamazonstewards
https://freedominourtime.blogspot.com/2014/03/ending-property-rights-what-add-words.html?showComment=1394870371381
Pro Libertate: Ending Property Rights: What "Add the Words" Really Means
New Mexico Governor Susana Martinez was a regular customer of Santa Fe hair stylist Antonio Darde n. About two years ago, Darden dec...
property rightsthe wordslibertateending
https://www.capr.us/index.php
Citizens' Alliance for Property Rights | Restoring Private Property Rights Since 2003
for propertycitizensalliancerightsrestoring
https://community.adobe.com/questions-38/newcomer-wondering-about-property-rights-photo-rejected-317684
Newcomer wondering about property rights (photo rejected) | Community
Hi, please see the photo I submitted. It was rejected due to property right issues. Can someone please specify exactly what I am not allowed to post fro...
property rightsnewcomerwonderingphotorejected
https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/232751598325587057
Nicaragua - LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN- P163531- Nicaragua Property Rights Strengthening Project -...
latin america and caribbeanproperty rightsnicaraguastrengtheningproject
https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/legal-information/?elqTrackId=942d872116914e1bb28dab0614ffa71d&elq=00000000000000000000000000000000&elqaid=1004&elqat=2&elqCampaignId=&elqcst=272&elqcsid=30&elqak=8AF55D1C668DFD1531BEFC40F667EE6D221F3D1158FD8AC04DA5153616EEA00FEB66
Legal, Copyright & Property Rights Information | 3M United States
Learn more about 3M's copyrights and usage of content, intellectual property rights, US government users and other important legal information.
property rightslegalcopyrightinformationunited
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuplr/vol35/iss1/10/
"Religious Rites and Property Rights" by Rachel Miner
Religious liberty and property remain two cherished human rights protected under Constitutional law in the United States. While the precedent for both rights...
property rightsby rachelreligiousritesminer
https://capr.us/
Citizens' Alliance for Property Rights | Restoring Private Property Rights Since 2003
for propertycitizensalliancerightsrestoring
https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolet/v226y2023ics0165176523001283.html
Completely relationship-specific investments, transaction costs, and the property rights theory
Downloadable (with restrictions)! In the property rights approach to the theory of the firm, ownership matters if parties have to make partly...
transaction costsand theproperty rightscompletelyrelationship
https://www.fao.org/4/x7579E/x7579e06.htm
Use of Property Rights in Fisheries Management - GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVES
property rightsfisheries managementusegovernmentperspectives
https://www.yorku.ca/osgoode/iposgoode/2012/04/23/the-legal-implications-of-commercializing-intellectual-property-rights/
The Legal Implications of Commercializing Intellectual Property Rights - IPOsgoode
Apr 23, 2012 - IP Osgoode's Professor Giuseppina D'Agostino is featured in Osgoode's April 2012 Research Byte: The Legal Implications of Commercializing Intellectual Property...
intellectual property rightslegal implications
https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/customs-intellectual-property-rights
Customs Intellectual Property Rights Guidance - HMRC internal manual - GOV.UK
Manual archived as content is out of date
intellectual property rightscustomsguidancehmrcinternal
https://www.cato.org/commentary/great-property-rights-revival
The Great Property-Rights Revival | Cato Institute
the greatproperty rightsrevivalcatoinstitute
https://legislative.realtor/event/land-use-property-rights-and-environment-committee-5/
Land Use, Property Rights and Environment Committee - REALTORS® Legislative Meetings
land useproperty rightsenvironment committeelegislativemeetings
https://experts.colorado.edu/display/pubid_84293
Incorporating a Globalized Intellectual Property Rights Regime into an Economic Development...
intellectual property rightsincorporatingglobalized
https://ideas.repec.org/p/msm/wpaper/2013-14.html
Can Certain Intellectual Property Rights both Protect and Promote Unique Traditional Products and...
Downloadable! This paper is focused on traditional products that include agricultural goods such as wines, spirits and cheeses as well as tangible and...
intellectual property rights
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/book_chapters/1140/
"Property Rights and Economic Development in Northeast Asia" by Tom Ginsburg
By Tom Ginsburg, Published on 01/01/14
property rightseconomic developmentnortheast asiaby tom
https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Conference-League-2025/26/Article-12-Intellectual-property-rights-Online
Article 12 Intellectual property rights - Conference League
12.01 UEFA is the exclusive owner of all intellectual property rights of the competition, including any current or future rights in all types of audio and...
intellectual property rightsarticleconferenceleague
https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol33/iss2/2/
"Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development, by Keith Maskus" by Robert E. Evenson
comment on the Markus article
intellectual property rightseconomic development
https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/bargaining-over-agricultural-property-rights/
Bargaining over agricultural property rights - University of Arizona
agricultural propertyuniversity ofbargainingrightsarizona
https://discovery.fiu.edu/display/pub104652
Trade-related intellectual property rights to biological resources: Socioeconomic implications for...
intellectual property rightstrade relatedbiological resources
https://www.floraip.com/
Flora IP - Innovative Food, Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights Resource
Innovative Food, Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights Resource
intellectual property rightsfood agriculturefloraipinnovative
https://www.deloitte.com/lt/en/services/legal/services/intellectual-property-rights.html
Intellectual property rights | Deloitte | Legal Services | Solutions | Services
Deloitte Legal assists businesses with the handling of all IP related matters.
intellectual property rightsdeloitte legalservicessolutions
https://www.gov.uk/eu-withdrawal-act-2018-statutory-instruments/the-customs-enforcement-of-intellectual-property-right-amendment-eu-exit-regulations-2019
The Customs (Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 -...
2.1 The purpose of this instrument is to amend European Union (EU) regulations which are being brought into force in the United Kingdom (UK) by the European...
intellectual property rightscustoms enforcement
https://mutualunderstanding.substack.com/p/shea-and-i-talk-intrapersonal-property
Shea and I talk intrapersonal property rights etc
(that's not a very good description but I couldn't think of a better one)
and iproperty rightssheatalketc